被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)講解及練習(xí)(附答案)

1、1被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)講解被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)講解一、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式一、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式1.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本時(shí)態(tài)變化被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本時(shí)態(tài)變化被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)通常為十種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)形式被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由be＋過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成，be隨時(shí)態(tài)的變化而變化。以do為例，各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式為：1)amisaredone(過(guò)去分詞)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)例Visitsarerequestednottotouchtheexhibits.2）hashavebeendone現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)例Alltheprepa

2、rationsfthetaskhavebeencompletedwerereadytostart.3）amisarebeingdone現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)例Anewcinemaisbeingbuilthere4）wasweredone一般過(guò)去時(shí)例IwasgiventenminutestodecidewhetherIshouldrejecttheoffer.5）hadbeendone過(guò)去完成時(shí)例Bytheendoflastyearanotherne

3、wgymnasiumhadbeencompletedinBeijing.6）waswerebeingdone過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)例AmeetingwasbeingheldwhenIwasthere.7）shallwillbedone一般將來(lái)時(shí)例Hundredsofjobswillbelostifthefactycloses.8）shouldwouldbedone過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)例Thenewswouldbesenttothesoldiersmother

4、assoonasitarrived.9）shallwillhavebeendone將來(lái)完成時(shí)（少用）例TheprojectwillhavebeencompletedbefeJuly.2.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)形式被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)形式1)帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。其形式為：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋be＋過(guò)去分詞。例Thebabyshouldbetakengoodcareofbythebabysitter.2)有些動(dòng)詞可以有兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，在用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，可以把主

5、動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中的一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)，另一賓語(yǔ)仍然保留在謂語(yǔ)后面。通常變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)的是間接賓語(yǔ)。例Hismothergavehimapresentfhisbirthday.可改為Hewasgivenapresentbyhismotherfhisbirthday.3)當(dāng)“動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，將賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語(yǔ)，其余不動(dòng)。例Someonecaughttheboysmokingacigarette.可改為Theboywascau

6、ghtsmokingacigarette.4）在使役動(dòng)詞havemakeget以及感官動(dòng)詞seewatchnoticehearfeelobserve等后面不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)時(shí)，在主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中不定式to要省略，但變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，要加to。例Someonesawastrangerwalkintothebuilding.可改為Astrangerwasseentowalkintothebuilding.3.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)v

7、.ing形式及不定式todo也有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(一般時(shí)態(tài)和完成時(shí)態(tài))。例Idontlikebeinglaughedatinthepublic.二、二、Itissaidthat從句及其他類似句型從句及其他類似句型31._____anewlibrary_____inourschoollastyearA.IsbuiltB.WasbuiltC.DoesbuildD.Didbuild2.Anaccident____onthisroadlastweek.

8、A.hasbeenhappenedB.washappenedC.ishappenedD.happened3.Cotton____inthesoutheastofChina.A.isgrownB.aregrownC.growsD.grow4.Sofarthemoon____bymanalready.A.isvisitedB.willbevisitedC.hasbeenvisitedD.wasvisited5.AtalkonChineseh

9、isty_____intheschoolhallnextweek.A.isgivenB.hasbeengivenC.willbegivenD.gives6.Alotofthings____bypeopletosavethelittlegirlnow.A.aredoingB.arebeingdoneC.hasbeendoneD.willbedone7.Thedoct_____fyet.A.isntsentB.hasntbeensentC.

10、wontbesentD.wasntsent8.When___thiskindofcomputer______Lastyear.A.diduseB.wasusedC.isusedD.areused9.Who_____thisbook_____A.didwrittenB.waswrittenbyC.didwrittenD.waswritten10.Mary____showmehernewdictionary.A.hasaskedtoB.wa

11、saskedtoC.isaskedD.asksto11.Asty_____byGrannyyesterday.A.wastoldusB.wastoldtousC.istoldusD.toldus12.Themonkeywasseen_____offthetree.A.jumpB.jumpsC.jumpedD.tojump13.Olderpeople____well.A.looksafterB.mustbelookedafterC.mus

12、tlookafterD.lookedafter14.Ourteacher______carefully.A.shouldbelistenedtoB.shouldbelistenC.belistenedD.islistened15.Insomepartofthewldtea_______withmilksugar.A.isservingB.isservedC.servesD.served16.Itwasreptedthatthemurde