初中英語被動語態(tài)專項練習(xí)

1、1九年級復(fù)習(xí)之被動語態(tài)I.教學(xué)目標1.讓學(xué)生掌握被動語態(tài)的各個時態(tài)的用法2.讓學(xué)生掌握主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)之間的轉(zhuǎn)換II.教學(xué)重點與難點熟練掌握被動語態(tài)及用法III.教學(xué)過程語態(tài)是動詞的一種形式表示句子中主語和謂語動詞的關(guān)系主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者。只有及物動詞才能用于被動語態(tài)。一被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)：1.一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)：amisare動詞的過去分詞2.一般過去時的被動語態(tài)：waswere動詞的過去分詞

2、3.一般將來時的被動語態(tài)：willbe動詞的過去分詞4.現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)：amisarebeing動詞的過去分詞5.現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)：havehasbeen動詞的過去分詞6.情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)：情態(tài)動詞be動詞的過去分詞二被動語態(tài)的基本用法:(1)需要強調(diào)動作的承受者時TheGreatWallisenjoyedbymillionsofpeoplealloverthewldEnglishiswidelyspokeninthewld

3、now.(2)不知道或沒必要指出動作的執(zhí)行者時Mr.Wangisinvitedtothemeetingtoday.Theproblemisdealtwithnow.(3)當(dāng)說話人需要強調(diào)客觀時Itissaidthatshewasabeautywhenshewasyoung.三主動主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)的變法：口訣：賓變主，主變賓，謂變bedone時不變，數(shù)格必須隨被變。注：1.主動、被動的時態(tài)要一致。2.主動、被動的句式要一致。3.變成的被

4、動語態(tài)的主語與謂語在單復(fù)數(shù)上保持一致。語態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換不被動語態(tài)的步驟1把原主動句中的賓語轉(zhuǎn)換為被動語態(tài)的主語2把動詞改為被動語態(tài)形式即“be過去分詞“。33.seehearnoticekeepsbdoingsth句型中變被動語態(tài)時doing不變。IheardTomsingingjustnowTom_______________bymejustnow.4.以動詞短語作謂語的主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)時，不可丟掉后面的介詞或副詞。Weshouldtake

5、careoftheold.Theoldshould_____________________.五注意事項：1.有些及物動詞或動詞短語不能用于被動語態(tài)：lasthaveown…..belongtosuit…fine2.不及物動詞是沒有被動語態(tài)：happentakeplaceappearhold(容納)3.系動詞是沒有被動語態(tài)：Lookfeelsoundsmelltaste….Thedishtastesgood.4.有些詞組沒有被動語態(tài)：s

6、ellwellwritewellridewelldrivewellThiskindofskirtsellswell.5.need表示需要時，后面常接doing形式表示被動意義，相當(dāng)于tobedone.Allthecomputersneedrepairing.=Allthecomputersneed_______________.6.在too…to…及enoughto…結(jié)構(gòu)中有時表示被動意義。Theproblemistoodifficul

7、ttosolve.初中英語被動語態(tài)專項練習(xí)1.ThePeoplesRepublicofChina___onOctober11949.A.foundB.wasfoundedC.isfoundedD.wasfound2.English____inCanada.A.speaksB.arespokenC.isspeakingD.isspoken3.ThisEnglishsong___bythegirlsafterclass.A.oftensin

8、gsB.oftensangC.isoftensangD.isoftensung4.Thiskindofcar___inJapan.A.makesB.madeC.ismakingD.ismade5.Newcomputers___alloverthewld.A.isusedB.areusingC.areusedD.haveused6.Ourroommust___clean.A.keepB.bekeptC.tobekeptD.tokeep7.

9、Idliketobuythatcoat.Imsry.___.A.itsoldB.itssellingC.ItsbeensoldD.ithadbeensold8.Anewhouse___atthecneroftheroad.A.isbuildingB.isbeingbuiltC.beenbuiltD.bebuilding9.Thekey___onthetablewhenIleave.A.wasleftB.willbeleftC.islef

10、tD.hasbeenleft10.Docts___ineverypartofthewld.A.needB.areneedingC.areneededD.willneed11.Hisnewbook___nextmonth.A.willbepublishedB.ispublishingC.isbeingpublishedD.hasbeenpublished12.Japanese___ineverycountry.A.isnotspokenB

11、.arespokenC.isspeakingD.isnotspeaking13.Thesepapers___yet.A.havenotwrittenB.havenotbeenwrittenC.hasnotwrittenD.hasnotbeenwritten14.Thesptsmeet___behelduntilnextweek.A.didntB.wontC.isntD.doesnt15.Myshoesarewnout._________

12、______A.CanttheybemendedB.Letmehavealookatit.C.HowmuchdotheycostD.Canttheymended16.___thewatchbeenrepairedyetIbadlyneedit.A.DoesB.HasC.IsD.Are17.___thesedesksbeneededA.WillB.AreC.HasD.Do18.Why___totalkaboutityesterdayA.d

13、idntameetingholdB.wasntameetingheldC.wasntheldameetingD.ameetingwasntheld19.Whowasthebook___A.writeB.wroteC.writtenD.writtenby20.Where___theseboxesmadeA.wasB.wereC.isD.am21.Theflowers___often.A.mustbewaterB.mustbewatered