高中英語(yǔ)七選五解題技巧

1、第1頁(yè)共7頁(yè)高考英高考英語(yǔ)閱讀語(yǔ)閱讀七選五高考英語(yǔ)閱讀七選五題型要求考生從整體上把握文章的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容上的聯(lián)系，理解句子之間、段落之間的關(guān)系，對(duì)諸如連貫性、一致性等語(yǔ)段特征有較強(qiáng)的意識(shí)和熟練的把握，并具備運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法知識(shí)分析理解長(zhǎng)難句的能力?？梢哉f，此題型是對(duì)語(yǔ)言能力和閱讀理解能力的綜合測(cè)試。七選五閱讀閱讀6大解大解題方略：基方略：基礎(chǔ)差也可得差也可得滿分1.略讀文章抓大意文章抓大意即以最快的速度跳躍式地瀏覽文章的大小標(biāo)題、首段、每段的首

2、句，以及表示句、段關(guān)系的連接性詞語(yǔ)(特別是howeverbut等后的內(nèi)容)等重要部分，以了解文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容大意。事實(shí)上，一般只需花5～10秒閱讀大小標(biāo)題和第一段首尾句即可。2.重點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)閱讀閱讀上下句上下句因?yàn)檎_選項(xiàng)必定會(huì)與上下句之間語(yǔ)義銜接、邏輯通順，解題時(shí)大多只看上句，或只看下句，就可基本確定答案。事實(shí)上，如果沒有時(shí)間來得及通讀或細(xì)讀，或者基礎(chǔ)不夠扎實(shí)即使讀也讀不懂，建議通過以下技巧，也基本上可以得滿分。3.看看看看結(jié)構(gòu)變輕變

3、輕松在解題過程中，除了每做一道有把握的題后就在7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中將其畫掉縮小范圍外，通過觀察語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)也可將選擇范圍大大縮小，心情變得更加輕松，一般可將7個(gè)選項(xiàng)縮小到2～4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，碰對(duì)的機(jī)率大大提高。(1)標(biāo)題結(jié)標(biāo)題結(jié)構(gòu)如果考查段落標(biāo)題，先看看其他標(biāo)題的語(yǔ)言形式，同一文章中的幾個(gè)段落小標(biāo)題基本上是同一語(yǔ)言形式。如果其他標(biāo)題是名詞短語(yǔ)，該題答案也是名詞短語(yǔ)；如果其他標(biāo)題是祈使句，該題的答案也是祈使句。如：1.Thebasicfunctionofmo

4、ney.Beingexplainingthebasicfunctionofmoney…2.Moneylessons.Approachmoneylessonswithopenness…3.74Beginatthegroceryste.Pickoutsimilarbrsofaproductanamebrbutterageneric(無商標(biāo)產(chǎn)品)fexample.Youcanshowyourchildhowtomakechoicesbetwe

5、endifferentbrsofaproductsothatyoucansavemoney.(2011新課標(biāo)卷)A.Wisedecisions.B.Thevalueofmoney.解析：本題要求選小標(biāo)題。觀察其他標(biāo)題，都是名詞短語(yǔ)，因此，本標(biāo)題也應(yīng)是名詞短語(yǔ)；七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有A、B兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)是名詞短語(yǔ)，這樣就可大大縮小選擇范圍；瀏覽兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)，再看空后文字，發(fā)現(xiàn)decisions與choices大意相同(近義詞)MoneyMattersPar

6、entsshouldhelptheirchildrenunderstmoney.1Soyoumaystarttalkingaboutmoneywhenyourchildshowsaninterestinbuyingthingscytoysfexample.ThebasicfunctionofmoneyBeginexplainingthebasicfunctionofmoneybyshowinghowpeopletrademoneyfgo

7、odsservices.Itisimptanttoshowyourchildhowmoneyistradedfthethingshewantstohave.Ifhewantstohaveatoygivehimthemoneylethimhthemoneytothecashier(收銀員).2Whenyourchildgrowsabitolderunderststhebasicfunctionofmoneyyoucanstartexpla

8、iningmecomplexwaysofusingmoney.MoneylessonsApproachmoneylessonswithopennesshonesty.3Ifyoumustsaynotoachild’srequesttospendmoneyexplain“Youhaveenoughtoytrucksfnow.”iftherequestisfmanydifferentthingssay“Youhavetomakeachoic

9、ebetweenthistoythattoy.”4第3頁(yè)共7頁(yè)C.Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.解析：要求選段落主題句。不要因?yàn)檫x項(xiàng)B與空后句中都有confidence，原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)就選B，也不要因?yàn)檫x項(xiàng)C中與空后句中都有yourself，原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)就選C。選項(xiàng)A中的trustyourself與空格后的Havingconfidenceinyourself(信任你自己)是同義復(fù)現(xiàn)，所以該選項(xiàng)是重點(diǎn)考慮對(duì)象；將

10、選項(xiàng)A代入原文，上下句意為“學(xué)會(huì)真正地信任你自己。信任你自己有助于做出更好的選擇……”語(yǔ)義銜接緊密BuildingTrustinaRelationshipAgainTrustisalearnedbehavithatwegainfrompastexperiencesThatisarisk.Butyoucan’tbesuccessfulwhenthere’salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfrom

11、anactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.Unftunatelywe’veallbeenvictimsofbetrayal.Whetherwe’vebeensufferfromliedtomisledcheatedontherearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.Sometimespeoplesimplycan’ttrustan

12、ymeIt’sunderstablebutifyou’rewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagainwehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere.havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbefyourwellbeing.Ify

13、ou’vebeenbetrayedyouarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Butthere’sadifferencebetweenbeingavictimlivingwitha“victimmentality”.Atsomepointinallofourliveswe’llhaveourtrusttestedviolated.Youdidn’tlose“everything”.Oncetrustislostw

14、hatisleftInsteadoflookingatthesituationfromthisnsteadit’sahealthywaytowkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomfpositivegrowthfgiveness.A.Learntoreallytrustyourself.B.Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.CStopregardingyourselfasthevic

15、tim.DRememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.ETheyvebeentoobadlyhurttheycantbeartoletithappenagain.FThisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.GSeeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesntmeanyoureignin

16、gwhathappened.BEACG5.代詞邏輯詞邏輯亦管用亦管用我們知道，七選五就是考查上下文之間的銜接，而代詞是語(yǔ)篇銜接的重要手段之一，故解題中要善于利用這一銜接手段。如：Trytosolvetheproblem.Afteryou’recalmyouhavesupptfromadultsfriendsit’stimetogetdowntobusiness.74Evenifyoucan’tsolveitallyoucansolvea

17、pieceofit.(2012新課標(biāo)卷)D.Ahitfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone.E.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.F.don’tfgetaboutyourfriends.解析：本段主題句是“Trytosolvetheproblem”，空后句又有solveit，其中it指什么？當(dāng)然是theproblem，因此，前句中一定會(huì)出現(xiàn)problem一詞，七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有E項(xiàng)符

18、合。根據(jù)空格句與上下句之間的邏輯關(guān)系來解題，如解釋關(guān)系(對(duì)前句或?qū)χ黝}的進(jìn)一步解釋)、并列關(guān)系、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系、因果關(guān)系、遞進(jìn)關(guān)系等。如：●Getacoach51sogethelp.Sincethereareaboutabillioncompaniesoutthereallreadytoofferyoupublicspeakingtrainingcoursesherearesomethingstolookfwhendecidingthetra