高二英語(yǔ)寒假試卷及答案

1、12018高二英語(yǔ)寒假測(cè)試卷總分；100分時(shí)間；90分鐘出卷人：眭淺予第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ALongagoaNativeAmericanchiefnamedShenoahlivedwithhistribes(部落)inwhatisnowthestateofVirginia.Li

2、ttleisknownaboutShenoahbutinsomewaythesoftsoundofhisnamewasgiventoariver.TheShenoahRiverstillflowsinadeepvalleybetweentheAlleghenyBlueRidgeMountainsjustasitdidwhenChiefShenoahlived.Itisaslowmovingriversoftasbeautifulasit

3、sname.Somewdexpertswhobelievethewd“Shenoah”means“spruceriver”becausethewatersoftheriverrunthroughgreatfestsofsprucetrees(云杉).thisexplanationcouldbecrect.HoweverthereisanoldNativeAmericanstywhichisfarmebeautifulthanthatof

4、theexperts.CenturiesbefeEuropeanscametotheNewWldtherewasagreatlakeofbluewaterhiddeninthemountainsofVirginia.FhundredsofyearsNativeAmericantribeslivednearthislakefeedingonthefishfromitscleanwaters.TheNativeAmericansoftenc

5、limbedupthemountainscampedthereduringtheirlonghuntsffood.Intheeveningstheysatneartheircamplookeddownatthebeautifullake.Onaclearstarrynightyoucouldseethoussofstarsshiningdancingonthewaterbelow.TheNativeAmericanslovedthisl

6、akebecausetheycouldseethestarsinittheycalledthelake“ClearDaughteroftheStars.”Intheirlanguagethewdfthiswas“Shenoah.”O(jiān)nedaythelakestartedtodisappear.Itswaterranoutofthevalleythroughabreakinthemountainside.Thewatersranononu

7、ntiltheyjoinedanotherriverknownasthePotomac.Atlastthelakewasgone.Initsplacewasonlyariver.ItisthebeautifulShenoahRivertoday.HoweverthewdShenoahbecomeswellknowntopeoplebecausesomeonewroteasongaboutitsomeyearsago.“Shenoah”i

8、sperhapsoneofAmerica’smostrecognizablefolksongs.Somesaythesongreferstotheriver.OtherssayitisaboutthedaughterofChiefShenoah.Regardlessofwhatthesongisabout“Shenoah“remainsanAmericanclassic.“O1ShenoahIloveyourdaughterAwayyo

9、urollingriverOShenoahIloveyourdaughterAwayImboundtogoCrossthewideMissouri…”1.Accdingtothetext“Shenoah”maybethefollowingEXCEPT______.A.“spruceriver”B.thePotomacC.“ClearDaughteroftheStars”D.anAmericanchief’sname2.“Shenoah”

10、isfamiliartoAmericansmostlybecauseof______.A.purerefreshingwaterB.agreathisticalacterC.anAmericanclassicsongD.themysteriousdisappearanceofalake3.Themostsuitabletitleofthepassageis______.3AccdingtothenewspaperfamouspoetLi

11、BaifromtheTangDynastybecameanassassin(刺客)whilenoteddoctBianQuefromtheSpringAutumnPeriodwascastasanexpertonpoison.Methan60actersinthegamewereactersfromhistyincludingmanyfromtheclassicnovel“RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.”“They

12、(theactersinthegame)notonlytravelthroughtimespacetofighttogetherbutalsotakeonhisticalfigures’nameswithnoconnectionatalltotheirexperiencesinhisty”thenewspaperarguedaddingthatthisacteristiccouldeasilyconfuseyoungplayers.So

13、me54percentofthegame’splayersareagedbetween1120thenewspaperadded.“KingofGly”isamultiplayeronlinebattlearena(MOBA)gamedesignedbyTencentGames.Itwaslaunchedin2015.In2016thetotalprofitofthegamereachednearly7billionRMBsome18p

14、ercentofthetotalprofitfmobilegaminginChina.TheGuangmingDailyarticlewasmetwithsignificantsupptapproval.Somepeoplepointedtoonlinesearchresultsfthehisticalfigureswhichincreasinglyprovideinfmationabouttheactersinthegamerathe

15、rthantherealhisticalfigures.Howeversomehitbackatthecriticismarguingthatgamesaresupposedtobecreativethat“KingofGly”doesn’tclaimtobesetinanyspecifichisticalperiod.“Iamawarethattherearemanyyoungplayerssomeeveninprimaryschoo

16、l.Somemightbeaffectedbythegameincertainwaysbutitcandoalotofgoodifstudentsbecomeinterestedintheactersdomeresearchtothatend”one“KingofGly”playertoldthePeople’sDailyOnline.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedwd“distting”inparagragh1mean

17、A.Reflecting.B.Recding.C.Twisting.D.Creating.9.WhichisNOTtrueaccdingtothepassageA.Abouthalfofthegame’splayersrangefrom11to20inage.B.In2016thetotalprofitfmobilegamesinChinaamountstoabout39billionRMB.C.Youmaygetinfmationab

18、outtheassassinLiBaiinthegamethroughasearchengine.D.Manyyoungplayersbecomeinterestedinthehisticalfiguresthroughthegame.10.Whatistheauth’smainpurposeofwritingthepassageA.Toexplainwhythegameispopular.B.Topresentthatthegameh

19、asbecomeatargetfcriticism.C.Toconvincepeoplethatthegameisdisttinghisty.D.Tointroducethegametothepublic.11.What’stheauth’sattitudetowardsthegameA.Objective.B.Doubtful.C.Favable.D.Disapproving.DSoapingupyourhsmaydomethanju

20、stgetridofbacteria.Itmaywashawaytheinnerstressyoufeelrightafterbeingfcedtomakeachoicebetweentwoattractivechoicesaccdingtoanewstudy.Thestudybuildsonthepastresearchintoaphenomenonknownas“theMacbetheffect”.ItturnsoutthatSha