歷年六級翻譯真題

1、Directions:Fthispartyouareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChinesetoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2.翻譯真題：翻譯真題：(2017.6.2)明朝統(tǒng)治中國276年，被人們描繪成人類歷史上治理有序、社會穩(wěn)定的最偉大的時代之一。這一時期，手工業(yè)的發(fā)展促進(jìn)了市場經(jīng)濟(jì)和城市化。大量商品，包括酒和絲綢，都在市

2、場銷售。同時，還進(jìn)口許多外國商品，如時鐘和煙草。北京、南京、揚(yáng)州、蘇州這樣的大商業(yè)中心相繼形成。也是在明代，由鄭和率領(lǐng)的船隊(duì)曾到印度洋進(jìn)行了七次大規(guī)模探險航行。還值得一提的是，中國文學(xué)的四大經(jīng)典名著中有三部寫于明朝。TheMingdynastyruledChinaf276yearswhichisdepictedasoneofthefeudaldynastiesthataregovernedderlystabilizedinthehist

3、y.Inthisperiodthedevelopmentofhicraftpromotedthemarketeconomyurbanization.Anoceanofcommoditiesincludingwinesilkweresoldonthemarket.Meanwhilenumerousexoticproductswereimptedsuchasclockstobacco.CommercialcenterslikeBeijing

4、NanjingYangzhouSuzhoufmedinsuccession.ItwasalsoinMingdynastythatthefleetofshipsledbyZhengHeexpeditedfseventimestotheIndianOceanonalargescale.What’smethreeofthefourclassicalnovelsarewrittenintheMingdynasty.(2017.6.1)宋朝始于9

5、60年，一直延續(xù)到1279年。這一時期，中國經(jīng)濟(jì)大幅增長，成為世界上最先進(jìn)的經(jīng)濟(jì)體，科學(xué)、技術(shù)、哲學(xué)和數(shù)學(xué)蓬勃發(fā)展，宋代中國是世界歷史上首先發(fā)行紙幣的國家。宋朝還最早使用火藥并發(fā)明了活字(movablelype)印刷。人口增長迅速，越來越多的人住進(jìn)城市，那里有熱門的娛樂場所。社會生活多種多樣。人們聚焦在一起觀看和交易珍貴藝術(shù)品。宋朝的政府體制在當(dāng)時也是先進(jìn)的。政府官員均通過競爭性考試選拔任用。文都版文都版TheSongDynastybe

6、ganintheyear960lastedtotheyear1279.DuringthisperiodChina’seconomydevelopedrapidlyhadbecomethemostadvancedeconomyitssciencetechnologyphilosophymathematiciansboomedtoo.DuringtheSongDynastyChinawasthefirstcountrythatissuedp

7、apermoneyinthehistyofthewldgunpowderwasfirstusedthemAgricultureisoneofthemostimptantindustriesinChinawhichembracesmethan300millionwkers.China‘sagricultureoutputranksthefirstalloverthewditmainlyproducericewheatbeans.China

8、provides20percentofthewldfoodthoughitsagriculturelonlyaccountsf10%ofthewld’stotal.China’shistyofplantingricedatesbackasearlyas7700B.C.Longbefetheuseofmachineryfertilizersindustriouscreativefarmershadalreadyuseddifferentk

9、indsofmethodstoincreasecropyields.ThelatesttrendoftheagriculturedevelopmentinChinaistopromoteganicagriculture.theganicagriculturecanserveavarietyofpurposeswhichincludingfoodsafetypublichealthsustainabledevelopment.(2016.

10、12.2)隨著中國經(jīng)濟(jì)的蓬勃發(fā)展，學(xué)漢語的人數(shù)迅速增加，使?jié)h語成了世界上人們最愛學(xué)的語言之一。近年來，中國大學(xué)在國際上的排名也有了明顯的提高。由于中國教育的巨大進(jìn)步，中國成為最受海外學(xué)生歡迎的留學(xué)目的地之一就不足為奇了。2015年，近40萬國際學(xué)生蜂擁來到中國市場。他們學(xué)習(xí)的科目不再限于中國語言和文化，而包括科學(xué)與工程。在全球教育市場上，美國和英國仍占主導(dǎo)地位，但中國正在迅速趕上。AsChina’seconomyboomsthereis

11、adramaticincreaseinthenumberofpeoplelearningChinesewhichmakesitbecomeoneofthemostpopularlanguages.InrecentyearsinternationalranksofChineseuniversitieshaveapparentlyboosted.OwingtotheprogressofChineseeducationitisnotoddth

12、atChinahasbecomeoneofthemostfavitedestinationsfoverseastudentsstudyingabroad.In2015aroundfourhundredthousinternationalstudentspiledintoChinatostudy.WhattheylearnisnomelimitedtothesubjectsofChineseChineseculturetheyalsole