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1、09年12月SectionADirections:Inthissectionthereisashtpassagewith5questionsincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionscompletestatementsinthefewestpossiblewds.PleasewriteyouranswersonAnswerSheet2.Quest

2、ions47to51arebasedonthefollowingpassage.ThereisnothingnewaboutTVfashionmagazinesgivinggirlsunhealthyideasabouthowthintheyneedtobeindertobeconsideredbeautiful.WhatissurprisingisthemethodpsychologistsattheUniversityofTexas

3、havecomeupwithtokeepgirlsfromdevelopingeatingdisders.Theirmainweaponagainstsuperskinny(role)models:abrofcivildisobediencedubbed“bodyactivism.”Since2001methan1000highschoolcollegestudentsintheU.S.haveparticipatedintheBody

4、Projectwhichwksbygettinggirlstoundersthowtheyhavebeenbuyingintothenotionthatyouhavetobethintobehappysuccessful.Aftercritiquing(評論)thesocalledthinidealbywritingessaysroleplayingwiththeirpeersparticipantsaredirectedtocomeu

5、pwithexecutesmallnonviolentacts.Theyincludeslippingnotessaying“Loveyourbodythewayitis”intodietingbooksatsteslikeBderswritingletterstoMattelmakersoftheimpossiblyproptionedBarbiedoll.AccdingtoastudyinthelatestissueoftheJou

6、rnalofConsultingClinicalPsychologytheriskofdevelopingeatingdisderswasreduced61%amongBodyProjectparticipants.theycontinuedtoexhibitpositivebodyimageattitudesaslongasthreeyearsaftercompletingtheprogramwhichconsistsoffouron

7、ehoursessions.Suchlastingeffectsmaybeduetogirls’realizingnotonlyhowtheywerebeinginfluencedbutalsowhowasbenefitingfromthesocietalpressuretobethin.“Thesepeoplewhopromotetheperfectbodyreallydon’tcareaboutyouatall”saysKelsey

8、HertelahighschooljuniBodyProjectveteraninEugeneegon.“Theypurposefullymakeyoufeellikelessofapersonsoyou’llbuytheirstuffthey’llmakemoney.”注意：此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答。47.Weredogirlsgetthenotionthattheyneedtobethinindertobeconsideredb

9、eautiful48.Bypromoting“bodyactivism”UniversityofTexaspsychologistsaimtoprevent________.49.AccdingtotheauthMattel’sBarbiedollsare________.50.ThepositiveeffectsoftheBodyProjectmaylastupto________.51.OneBodyProjectparticipa

10、ntsaysthattherealmotiveofthosewhopromotetheperfectbodyisto________.SectionBPassageOneQuestions52to56arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Fhundredsofmillionsofyearsturtles(海龜)havestruggledoutoftheseatolaytheireggsonsybeacheslong

11、befetherewerenaturedocumentariestocelebratethemGPSsatellitesmarinebiologiststotrackthemvolunteerstohcarrythehatchlings(幼龜)downtothewater’sedgelesttheybecomedisientedbyheadlightscrawltowardsamotelparkinglotinstead.Afablew

12、allofbureaucracyhasbeenerectedtoprotecttheirprimenestingontheAtlanticcoastlines.Withallthatattentionpaidtothemyou’dthinkthesecreatures56.Thelastsentenceofthepassageismeantto________.Apersuadehumanbeingstoshowmeaffectionf

13、turtlesBstressthateventhemostuglyspeciesshouldbeprotectedCcallfeffectivemeasurestoensureseaturtles’survivalDwarnourdescendantsabouttheextinctionofspeciesPassageTwoQuestions57to61arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Therearefewm

14、esoberingonlineactivitiesthanenteringdataintocollegetuitioncalculatsgaspingastheWebspitsbackasixfiguresum.Buteconomistssayfamiliesabouttogointodebttofundfouryearsofpartyingaswellasstudyingcanconsolethemselveswiththeknowl

15、edgethatcollegeisaninvestmentthatunlikemanybankstocksshouldyieldhugedividends.A2008studybytwoHarvardeconomistsnotesthatthe“l(fā)abmarketpremiumtoskill”—theamountcollegegraduatesearnedthat’sgreaterthanwhathighschoolgraduateea

16、rned—decreasedfmuchofthe20thcenturybuthascomebackwithavengeance(報復(fù)性地)sincethe1980s.In2005ThetypicalfulltimeyearroundU.S.wkerwithafouryearcollegedegreeearned$5090062%methanthe$31500earnedbyawkerwithonlyahighschooldiploma.

17、There’snoquestionthatgoingtocollegeisasmarteconomicchoice.Butalookatthestrangevariationsintuitionrevealsthatthechoiceaboutwhichcollegetoattenddoesn’tcomedownmerelytodollarscents.DoesgoingtoColumbiaUniversity(tuitionroomb

18、oard$49260in200708)yielda40%greaterreturnthanattendingtheUniversityofColadoatBoulderasanoutofstatestudent($35542)Probablynot.DoesbeinganoutofstatestudentattheUniversityofColadoatBoulderyieldtwicetheamountofincomeasbeinga

19、ninstatestudent($17380)thereNotlikely.Nointhisconsumeristagemostbuyersaren’tevaluatingcollegeasaninvestmentbutratherasaconsumerproduct—likeacarclothesahouse.withsuchpurchasespriceisonlyoneofmanycrucialfactstoconsider.Asw

20、ithautomobilesconsumersintoday’scollegemarketplacehavevastchoicespeoplesearchftheonethatgivesthemthemostcomftsatisfactioninlinewiththeirbudgets.Thisaccountsfthewillingnessofpeopletopaymefdifferenttypesofexperiences(sucha

21、sattendingaprivateliberalartscollegegoingtoanoutofstatepublicschoolthathasagreatmarinebiologyprogram).justastwoautopurchasersmightspendanequalamountofmoneyonverydifferentcarscollegestudents(meaccuratelytheirparents)often

22、showawillingnesstopayessentiallythesamepricefvastlydifferentproducts.SowhichisitIscollegeaninvestmentproductlikeastockaconsumerproductlikeacarInkeepingwiththeautomotivewld’shottestconsumertrendmaybeit’sbesttoacterizeitas

23、ahybrid(混合動力汽車)anexpensiveconsumerproductthatovertimewillpayrichdividends.注意：此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答。57.What’stheopinionofeconomistsaboutgoingtocollegeAHugeamountsofmoneyisbeingwastedoncampussocializing.BItdoesn’tpaytorunintodebt

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