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1、1990年1月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)(CET6)真題試卷Questions21to24arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Automationreferstotheintroductionofelectroniccontrolautomaticoperationofproductivemachinery.Itreducesthehumanfactsmentalphysicalinproductionisdesignedto
2、makepossiblethemanufactureofmegoodswithfewerwkers.ThedevelopmentofautomationinAmericanindustryhasbeencalledthe“SecondIndustrialRevolution”.Labour’sconcernoverautomationarisesfromuncertaintyabouttheeffectsonemploymentfear
3、sofmajchangesinjobs.Inthemainlabourhastakentheviewthatresistancetotechnicalchangeisunfruitful.Eventuallytheresultofautomationmaywellbeanincreaseinemploymentsinceitisexpectedthatvastindustrieswillgrowuparoundmanufacturing
4、maintainingrepairingautomationequipment.Theinterestoflabourliesinbringingaboutthetransitionwithaminimumofinconveniencedistresstothewkersinvolved.Alsounionspokesmenemphasizethatthebenefitoftheincreasedproductionlowercosts
5、madepossiblebyautomationshouldbesharedbywkersinthefmofhigherwagesmeleisureimprovedlivingstards.Toprotecttheinterestsoftheirmembersintheeraofautomationunionshaveadoptedanumberofnewpolicies.Oneoftheseisthepromotionofsupple
6、mentaryunemploymentbenefitplans.Itisemphasizedthatsincetheemployerinvolvedinsuchaplanhasadirectfinancialinterestinpreventingunemploymenthewillhaveastrongdrivefplanningnewinstallationssoastocausetheleastpossibleproblemsin
7、jobsjobassignment.Someunionsarewkingfdismissalpayagreementsrequiringthatpermanentlydismissedwkersbepaidasumofmoneybasedonlengthofservice.Anotherapproachistheideaofthe“improvementfact”whichcallsfwageincreasesbasedonincrea
8、sesinproductivity.Itispossiblehoweverthatlabourwillrelymainlyonreductioninwkingtime.21.Thoughlabourwriesabouttheeffectofautomationitdoesnotdoubtthat________.A)automationwilleventuallypreventunemploymentB)automationwillhe
9、lpwkersacquirenewskillsC)automationwilleventuallybenefitthewkersnolessthattheemployersD)automationisatrendwhichcannotbestopped22.Theideaofthe“improvementfact”(Line6Para.3)probablyimpliesthat________.A)wagesshouldbepaidon
10、thebasisoflengthofserviceB)thebenefitofincreasedproductionlowercostsshouldbesharedbywkersattractedtocollegeinthefirstplace.perhapsallthosesuccessfulcollegegraduateswouldhavebeensuccessfulwhethertheyhadgonetocollegenot.Th
11、isisheresy(異端邪說(shuō))tothoseofuswhohavebeenbroughtuptobelievethatifalittleschoolingisgoodmehastobemuchbetter.Butcontraryevidenceisbeginningtomountup.25.Accdingtothepassagetheauthbelievesthat________.A)peopleusedtoquestionthev
12、alueofcollegeeducationB)peopleusedtohavefullconfidenceinhighereducationC)allhighschoolgraduateswenttocollegeD)veryfewhighschoolgraduateschosetogotocollege26.Inthe2ndparagraph“thosewhodon’tfitthepattern”refersto________.A
13、)highschoolgraduateswhoaren’tsuitablefcollegeeducationB)collegegraduateswhoaresellingshoesdrivingtaxisC)collegestudentswhoaren’tanybetterftheirhighereducationD)highschoolgraduateswhofailedtobeadmittedtocollege27.Theoutra
14、teofcollegestudentsseemstogoupbecause________.A)youngpeoplearedisappointedwiththeconventionalwayofteachingatcollegeB)manyyoungpeoplearerequiredtojointhearmyC)youngpeoplehavelittlemotivationinpursuingahighereducationD)you
15、ngpeopledon’tliketheintensecompetitionfadmissiontograduateschool28.Accdingtothepassagetheproblemsofcollegeeducationpartlyarisefromthefactthat________.A)societycannotprovideenoughjobsfproperlytrainedcollegegraduatesB)high
16、schoolgraduatesdonotfitthepatternofcollegeeducationC)toomanystudentshavetoearntheirownlivingD)collegeadministratsencouragestudentstoout29.Inthispassagetheautharguesthat________.A)memeevidenceshowscollegeeducationmaynotbe
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