book 2 板塊四 modules 5

1、Ⅰ.詞匯認(rèn)知1． vt.歡迎2． adj.金融的3． vt.創(chuàng)立；建立4． n．經(jīng)濟(jì)→ adj.經(jīng)濟(jì)的，節(jié)約的→ n．經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家,Module 5　Newspapers and Magazines,welc

2、ome,financial,found,economy,economical,economist,,5． n．政治→ adj.政治的→ n．政治家6． n．祝賀→ vt.祝賀7． adj.歷史性的→

3、 adj.有歷史意義的→ n．歷史8． n．成就；功業(yè)；偉績(jī)→ vt.取得(成就)9． n．不信；懷疑；疑惑→ n．信念；信條→ vt.相信→ adj.可以相信的10．

4、 adj.文化的→ n．文化→ adj.多元文化的11． vt.創(chuàng)作，生產(chǎn)→ n．創(chuàng)作，生產(chǎn)→ n．產(chǎn)品12．被劃分成,politics,political,politician,congratulation,congratulate,historical,his

5、toric,history,,achievement,achieve,disbelief,belief,believe,believable,cultural,culture,multicultural,produce,production,product,,be divided into,,13．從……出來(lái)；逃避 14．全神貫注于15．在太空16．(飛機(jī))起飛Ⅱ.語(yǔ)境助記We Mr.Li

6、 on his achievements in and culture.He gave us a lecture on crisis yesterday and received a warm welcome.We he will make a greater contribution to our country's

7、 development.,get out of,concentrate on,in space,take off,,,,,congratulated,Politics economy,financial,believe,economic,1．congratulation n．祝賀；祝賀詞(常用復(fù)數(shù)),①－I'm admitted into Shandong University.－Congratu

8、lations!——我被山東大學(xué)錄取了。——祝賀你?、赪hen Yang landed，Premier Wen Jiabao telephoned the Control Centre to offer his congratulations.當(dāng)楊利偉著陸的時(shí)候，溫家寶總理打電話(huà)到控制中心表示祝賀。③You can congratulate_yourself on having done an excellent job.你應(yīng)該

9、為你出色的工作感到自豪。,2.aboard prep.在(船、飛機(jī)、火車(chē))上；上(船、飛機(jī)、火車(chē))　adv.在船(飛機(jī)、火車(chē))上；上船(飛機(jī)、火車(chē))①The plane is taking off. Please go aboard.飛機(jī)就要起飛了。請(qǐng)上飛機(jī)。②He went to Beijing aboard a train last night.他昨晚乘火車(chē)去的北京。③Board the flight to Was

10、hington D．C.!歡迎搭乘本次飛往華盛頓特區(qū)的班機(jī)！,3．replace vt.取代，接替；更換，更新；把……放回原處,①Teachers will never be replaced by computers in the classroom.課堂上電腦永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)取代老師。②The factory replaced most of its workers with robots.這家工廠(chǎng)用機(jī)器人取代了大多數(shù)工人。 ③(

11、2012年高考安徽卷)It has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already.它一定更好以至于取代我們已擁有的。④You have to replace the picture on the desk before you leave.你離開(kāi)之前必須把照片放回桌上。,4．delighted adj.高興的；快樂(lè)的,①I(mǎi) shall be delighted

12、to show you around the place.我很高興領(lǐng)你到處轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)。②To her great delight she passed the examination with firstclass honours.讓她非常高興的是，她以?xún)?yōu)等成績(jī)通過(guò)了考試。③He was very delighted_with the result.他對(duì)這個(gè)結(jié)果感到非常滿(mǎn)意。,delighted表示“內(nèi)心高興的”，delightful

13、表示“令人高興的”,5．produce v．創(chuàng)作；生產(chǎn)；拿出；生育 n．產(chǎn)品；農(nóng)產(chǎn)品,①Zhang Yimou produced the film and asked Dou Xiao to star in it.張藝謀創(chuàng)作了這部電影，并讓竇驍主演。②The region produces some of the best wine in France.這一地區(qū)生產(chǎn)一些法國(guó)最好的葡萄酒。③Increased carbon di

14、oxide (CO2)in the air from burning coal and oil can have an effect on how plants produce oxygen.因燃煤和油而增加的CO2影響植物產(chǎn)生氧氣。,6．evidence n．證據(jù)，根據(jù)，論據(jù)①Evidence shows that windmills(風(fēng)車(chē))began to be used in ancient Iran back in th

15、e seventh century BC.有證據(jù)表明，風(fēng)車(chē)在公元前七世紀(jì)的古伊朗已開(kāi)始使用。②Carol was called upon to give evidence.卡羅爾被要求出庭作證。③It is evident to all that he is wrong.很顯然大家都知道他錯(cuò)了。,7．believe in相信；信任,①(2012年高考福建卷)The key to solve this problem is to

16、 believe in yourself.解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵是相信你自己。②Knowing that my dad believed in me gave me permission to believe in myself.知道父親信任我，這使我自信了。③Believe_it_or_not，there is no such things as standard English.信不信由你，其實(shí)根本沒(méi)有所謂的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語(yǔ)。,8.in

17、 total總共；合計(jì),①The visitors to the exhibition totaled up to 15,000.展覽會(huì)的參觀(guān)者總數(shù)已達(dá)一萬(wàn)五千人。②I was with my husband for eight years in total.我和我的丈夫總共在一起生活了八年。③A_total_of thirty neighbourhood meeting were conducted to discuss th

18、e issue.總共舉行了30次居委會(huì)會(huì)議來(lái)討論這一問(wèn)題。,9．now that既然；由于,①I(mǎi)'m going to relax now that the school year is over.既然本學(xué)年已經(jīng)結(jié)束了，我可要放松一下了。②We go to the films (every)now and then.我們常常去看電影。③She was fortunate in_that she had friends t

19、o help her.她很幸運(yùn)，有一些朋友幫助她。[關(guān)鍵一點(diǎn)]　(1)now that中的that可以省略。(2)now that＝since，語(yǔ)氣較弱，強(qiáng)調(diào)人們已知的事實(shí)。because比now that與since表示的原因更直接。,1．(2012年高考江蘇卷)—Don't worry，Mum.The doctor said it was only the flu.—________！I'll tell D

20、ad there's nothing serious.A．What a relief　　　　 　B．CongratulationsC．How surprising D．I'm so sorry解析：考查交際用語(yǔ)——安慰。句意：——媽媽?zhuān)瑒e擔(dān)心。醫(yī)生說(shuō)只是流感。——我可以松口氣了。我要告訴爸爸沒(méi)有什么嚴(yán)重的。A項(xiàng)意為“可以松口氣了”，符合語(yǔ)境。B項(xiàng)意為“祝賀”；C項(xiàng)意為“多么令

21、人驚訝啊”；D項(xiàng)意為“我很抱歉”。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。答案：A,2．(2012年高考山東卷)—Sorry I'm late.I got stuck in traffic.—________.You're here now.Come in and sit down.A．You are welcome B．That's rightC．I have no idea

22、 D．Never mind解析：考查情景交際?？疾橛⒄Z(yǔ)語(yǔ)言交際運(yùn)用能力。上一句表達(dá)歉意，根據(jù)下一句后面的語(yǔ)境，此處應(yīng)表示“沒(méi)關(guān)系”，用never mind表示。其他選項(xiàng)中，you are welcome回答thank you；I have no idea是“我不知道”；that's right意為“那是正確的”，都不符合句意。答案：D,3．(2013年菏澤模擬)Many friends sen

23、t me e­mails to ________ me on the birth of my son.A．celebrate B．rewardC．express D．congratulate解析：句意：許多朋友給我發(fā)郵件祝賀我兒子的生日。congratulate sb.on sth

24、.因某事向某人祝賀。答案：D,4．Reaching this agreement so quickly was a great ________ for the meeting.A．a(chǎn)ppointment B．a(chǎn)ccessC．a(chǎn)chievement D．a(chǎn)pproach解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如此快地達(dá)成協(xié)議是這

25、次會(huì)議取得的一個(gè)巨大成就。appointment “約會(huì)”；access“進(jìn)入”；achievement“成就，功業(yè)”；approach“方法，靠近”。答案：C,5．—You've been driving for hours.Shall I ________？—No，that's OK.I enjoy driving and I know you hate it，especially on the highway.

26、A．take back B．take onC．take over D．take up解析：考查詞義辨析。take back“收回”；take on“呈現(xiàn)，具有”；take over“接管，接替”；take up“拿起，占據(jù)”。此處指“接替駕駛”，故C項(xiàng)正確。答案：C,6．________ ever

27、yone can hear the speaker，there is no ________ in turning up the radio.A．Even if；point B．Now that；pointC．Now that；need D．Even if；need解析：句意：既然每個(gè)人都能聽(tīng)到演講的話(huà)，把音量調(diào)大就毫無(wú)意義了。

28、now that“既然”，表示原因。there is no point in doing sth.表示“做某事無(wú)意義”，符合語(yǔ)境。need常用于there is no need to do sth.句式中。答案：B,7．(2013年重慶模擬)—Hi，Zhang Hua，Liu Mei has come back from abroad.Let's have a get­together this weekend，sh

29、all we?—________.A．You're welcome B．Sounds like a good ideaC．It's quite all right D．It's very kind of you解析：考查交際用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)Let's have a get­together this week

30、end，shall we？可知，第一個(gè)說(shuō)話(huà)者提出了建議，所以第二個(gè)說(shuō)話(huà)者應(yīng)對(duì)此建議做出評(píng)論。Sounds like a good idea表示“你的建議聽(tīng)起來(lái)很好”。答案：B,8．(2013年合肥質(zhì)檢)—I really had a wonderful time at the party last night.—________.A．Oh，that's very nice of youB．Congratulations

31、C．It's a pleasureD．Oh，I'm glad to hear that解析：考查情景交際。句意：——在昨天晚上的晚會(huì)上我真的過(guò)得很愉快?！叮液芨吲d你這么說(shuō)。A：噢，太感謝你了；B：祝賀你；C：不用謝；D：噢，聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息我很高興。答案：D,9．—Shall we go out for a walk this weekend?—________.A．You're welcome

32、 B．That's a good ideaC．It's quite all right D．It's very kind of you解析：考查交際用語(yǔ)。第一個(gè)說(shuō)話(huà)者提出了建議，所以第二個(gè)說(shuō)話(huà)者應(yīng)對(duì)此建議做出評(píng)論。That's a good idea表示“這個(gè)想法很好”。答案：B,10．________，most teenage

33、rs now listen to rock music.However，John prefers classical music.A．In reality B．In generalC．In particular D．In total解析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)的用法。句意：總體上，現(xiàn)在的很多年輕人聽(tīng)搖滾樂(lè)。但是，約翰

34、喜歡古典音樂(lè)。 只有in general“總體上”，符合語(yǔ)境。in reality事實(shí)上；in particular特別地；in total總共。答案：B,11．She had a tense expression on her face，________ she was expecting trouble.A．even though B．a(chǎn)s thoughC．so th

35、at D．now that解析：考查連詞。句意：她臉上表情緊張，似乎估計(jì)到有什么麻煩事。根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)使用as though表示“好像”。答案：B,12．(2013年淮南模擬)The influence of automobile extends throughout the economy ________ the car is so important

36、 to American people.A．then B．a(chǎn)sC．so D．which解析：句意：汽車(chē)的影響延伸到美國(guó)整個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)界，因?yàn)槠?chē)對(duì)美國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)太重要了。as有“由于，因?yàn)椤敝?，所以答案為B項(xiàng)。答案：B,1．When Yang took

37、 off from Jiuquan in northwest China at 9 am yesterday，China became the third nation to send a man into space.昨天上午9點(diǎn)，楊利偉在中國(guó)西北部的酒泉起飛，中國(guó)成為世界上第三個(gè)把人送入太空的國(guó)家。[知識(shí)提煉]　當(dāng)表示“做某事的第一/二/三……個(gè)人/物或做某事的最后一個(gè)人/物”時(shí)，要用the first/second/third.

38、..last person or something to do sth.。[句式仿寫(xiě)]　最后一個(gè)到的要被懲罰。The_last_to_arrive_will_be_punished.,2．Lu，whose parents were born in China，spoke to Yang in Chinese during his flight.盧，其父母都出生在中國(guó)，在飛行中用漢語(yǔ)對(duì)楊講話(huà)。[知識(shí)提煉]　此句中whose par

39、ents were born in China是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，它用來(lái)修飾Lu，起到補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的作用。[句式仿寫(xiě)]　李紅是我們的班長(zhǎng)，她的發(fā)音在班上是最好的。Li_Hong，whose_pronunciation_is_the_best_in_our_class，is_our_monitor.,3．Is this the first time he's seen aliens landing on the moon?這

40、是他第一次看見(jiàn)外星人在月球上登陸嗎？[知識(shí)提煉]　This is the first time...“這是第一次……”，從句中用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。[句式仿寫(xiě)]　這事我頭一次聽(tīng)說(shuō)。That's_the_first_time_I've_heard_about_it.,4．The Sun，founded in 1964，is the most successful of the popular newspapers.太陽(yáng)報(bào)，成

41、立于1964年，是流行報(bào)紙中最成功的。[知識(shí)提煉]　句中founded in 1964相當(dāng)于which is founded in 1964，做非限制性定語(yǔ)。[句式仿寫(xiě)]　這項(xiàng)工程于七月份完工，它給干旱地區(qū)帶來(lái)了水資源。The_project，completed_in_July，brought_water_to_the_dry_areas.,1．Amateur astronomer David Bates was looking

42、at the moon through his telescope last night when he got a big surprise.昨晚天文愛(ài)好者David Bates在用望遠(yuǎn)鏡觀(guān)看月球，突然，他大吃一驚。,①I(mǎi) was walking along the river when I heard a drowning boy crying for help.我正沿著河邊走，突然聽(tīng)到了一個(gè)溺水兒童的呼救聲。②I was ab

43、out to leave the office when the telephone rang.我正要離開(kāi)辦公室，這時(shí)電話(huà)響了。③He was going to run away when the police came.他正準(zhǔn)備逃跑，這時(shí)忽然警察來(lái)了。④He had just finished his homework when his friend Tom called him.他剛做完家庭作業(yè)，這時(shí)他的朋友湯姆給他打電話(huà)

44、了。,2．Is_this_the_first_time he's seen aliens landing on the moon?這是他第一次看見(jiàn)外星人登陸月球嗎？句式“This/It is/was the first/second...last time＋that從句”，表示“這是第一/第二/……最后一次做某事”。其中，that引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句，that 在口語(yǔ)中常省略。從句通常用完成時(shí)態(tài)；如果談到過(guò)去，就用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。

45、①This is the last time that I have told you how to do it.這是我最后一次告訴你怎么做。②It was the third time that he had asked the same question.這是他第三次問(wèn)同一個(gè)問(wèn)題。,③It is time (for you)to go to school.(你)該去上學(xué)了。④It's five o'cloc

46、k.It is high time that I went home now.(＝It's five o'clock.It is high time that I should go home now.)5點(diǎn)鐘了。該是我回家的時(shí)候了。,3．(1)You_must_be_joking！你一定在開(kāi)玩笑！(2)You_can't_be_serious！你一定不是認(rèn)真的！這兩句都表示猜測(cè)，must表示猜測(cè)時(shí)，只能用

47、于肯定句；can表示猜測(cè)時(shí)，常用于疑問(wèn)句或否定句。must/can't do是對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的猜測(cè)；must/can't have done是對(duì)已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情的猜測(cè)。①You must be tired after your long trip.長(zhǎng)途旅行后你一定累了。②They must have gotten lost or they'd be here by now.他們一定迷路了，否則他們現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)在這

48、兒啦。③The hotel can't be far from here，for we walked there last time.那家旅館離這兒一定不遠(yuǎn)，因?yàn)槲覀兩洗问亲叩侥莾旱摹?1．She had just finished her homework ________ her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday.A．when　　　　　　　

49、 B．whileC．a(chǎn)fter D．since解析：考查連詞。句意：昨天她剛一做完家庭作業(yè)，她媽媽就讓她去練鋼琴。when在這里的意思是“一……就；剛……就”。答案：A,2．(2013年南京模擬)Liu Xiang did better than ________ and won the final in the Guangzho

50、u Asian Games.A．a(chǎn)ll the other playersB．a(chǎn)ll the playersC．a(chǎn)ny playerD．a(chǎn)ny other players解析：由于劉翔獲得了廣州亞運(yùn)會(huì)冠軍，所以比較句型中應(yīng)用all the other players或any other player。答案：A,3．(2013年濟(jì)寧模擬)—I like your new shoes!—Thanks.I had to try

51、on almost a dozen pairs ________ I decided to get them.A．a(chǎn)s B．whenC．a(chǎn)fter D．before解析：句意：——我很喜歡你這雙新鞋！——謝謝。我試了很多雙才決定買(mǎi)下這雙。A：隨著；B：當(dāng)……時(shí)；C：在…

52、…之后；D：在……之前。答案：D,4．I was much impressed by the great changes and fast pace of life in Shanghai ________ I came to visit this fantastic city.A．a(chǎn)t the first time B．for the first timeC．by the fi