book 7 板塊十三 modules 1

1、板塊十三　Modules　1－3,Ⅰ.詞匯認(rèn)知1． adj.全部的，整個的2． n．天性，性格，自然3． adj.典型的，有代表性的，獨特的4． n．平均數(shù),Module 1　Basketball,entire,nature,typical,average,5． adj.適當(dāng)?shù)?，足夠的，充分?．

2、 adj.各種各樣的→ n．不同種類，多種樣式→ v．使多樣化7． adj.體諒的，考慮周到的→ v．考慮→ n．考慮8． v．道歉，謝罪→ n．道歉9．

3、 v．犯(錯誤，罪行)；承諾，保證→ n．承諾；奉獻；投入10． n．動機→ v．激發(fā)，激勵11． 把……從……營救出來12． 曾經(jīng)；一度；在某個時刻,adequate,various,variety,vary,considerate,

4、consider,consideration,apologize,commit,apology,commitment,motivation,motivate,rescue...from...,at one point,13． 一直；始終14． 因某事向某人道歉15． 長大Ⅱ.語境助記He

5、 was to be the general manager for his contributions to the development of the company.We all that he would prove to the job.We w

6、ent to the Great Wall last week，and the we got there，we all thought it a visit.To our great disappointment，he didn't go with us because he had some urgent business to to.,all th

7、e time,apologize to sb.for sth.,grow up,appointed,outstanding,,held,,adequate,instant,deserved,attend,1．defend v．防守；防御，保護，辯護,①Unfortunately，that is often inaccessible as blocked by the desire to be shocking or to defend

8、some special interest.不幸的是，當(dāng)被震驚的或保護某種特定利益的欲望所阻隔時，那常常是不可接近的。②They needed more troops to defend the border against possible attack.他們需要更多的部隊來保衛(wèi)邊境地區(qū)免受可能的攻擊。③What points can be raised in_defense_of this argument?有什么論點能夠

9、提出來為這個說法辯護呢？,2. attend vt.出席，參加；照顧，護理,①(2012年高考福建卷)We promise whoever attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.我們向任何參加派對的人承諾一個和影星照相的機會。②When I first started attending the practice sessions，I

10、 didn't even know the rules of the game，much less what I was doing.當(dāng)我第一次參加(籃球)訓(xùn)練時，我連(籃球)的規(guī)則都不懂，更不用說我在做什么了。③We must attend_on the sick who have a fever.我們必須照料那些發(fā)燒的病人。,3.deserve v．應(yīng)得；值得①Your suggestion deserves

11、 considering.＝Y(jié)our suggestion deserves to be considered.＝Y(jié)our suggestion deserves consideration.你的建議值得考慮。,②Congratulations again on your promotion.You deserve it.再度恭喜你高升。你是得之無愧的。③You deserve_to be happy for all the

12、good things you do.你做的這些好事定會給你帶來幸福。deserve后接動名詞的主動結(jié)構(gòu)表示被動意義，有類似用法的還有：need，want(需要)，require，be worth等。,4．instant adj.立即的；即刻的；(食品等)速食的,①Just for an instant I thought he was going to refuse.我腦中有一閃念，以為他要拒絕了。②The telegram

13、 asked for an instant reply.這封電報要求立即回復(fù)。③The_instant I saw him, I knew he was the man the police were looking for.我一看到他就認(rèn)出他正是警方在尋找的那個人。,5．a(chǎn)ppoint v．任命，委派，約定,①Sam has been appointed manager of the engineering department

14、 to take the place of George.Sam代替了George，被任命為工程部經(jīng)理。②A lawyer was appointed to represent the child.一位律師被指定為這個孩子的代理律師。③The manager won't see you unless you make_an_appointment_with him.除非你事先和他有約，否則經(jīng)理不會見你。,6．draw

15、one‘s attention to 引起某人對……的注意 ①I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didn't like attention drawn to myself.我過去不喜歡別人在班上讓我說話，主要因為我不喜歡將注意力集中到我自己身上。②He waved his hand to catch_my_attention.他

16、揮手以吸引我的注意力。,7．take possession of占有，占據(jù)，擁有①We didn't take possession of the car until a few days after the auction.拍賣會過后幾天，我們才真正擁有了那輛汽車。②The widow is in possession of a large fortune.那個寡婦擁有一大筆財產(chǎn)。③I've had

17、_possession_of this house for 10 years.我擁有這棟房子已有10年了。,有the無the意不同(1)in charge of管理……(主動)in the charge of由……管理(被動)(2)out of question沒問題，辦得到，……毫無疑問out of the question不可能，辦不到的His success is out of the question.他必失敗。,

18、8．be based on/upon以……為基礎(chǔ)①(2012年高考江蘇卷)Basing an important decision more on emotion than on reason，you will regret it sooner or later.如果把一個重要決定建立在情感而不是理智上，你遲早會后悔的。②After all，the doctor­patient relationship is ba

19、sed on trust，and therefore honesty is essential.不管怎么說，醫(yī)患關(guān)系以信任為基礎(chǔ)，因此誠實是非常必要的。③One should always base his ideas on the fact.一個人應(yīng)當(dāng)把觀點建立在事實的基礎(chǔ)上。,1．I looked all over the house for the letter and it was in my pocket _______

20、_.A．a(chǎn)ll the time　　　　　 　　B．a(chǎn)ll timesC．in time D．on time解析：考查固定短語。all the time意為“一直，始終”，符合句意。all times無此搭配；in time及時；on time準(zhǔn)時。答案：A,2．I always have so many things to ________ wh

21、en I come back to the company after a trip abroad.A．a(chǎn)dd to B．come toC．a(chǎn)ttend to D．used to解析：句意：當(dāng)我國外旅行之后返回公司時，總是有那么多的事情需要我去處理。add to增加；come to達到；a

22、ttend to注意，處理；used to過去常常。答案：C,3．－Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?－Yes.I gave it to her ________ I saw her.A．while B．the instantC．suddenly

23、 D．once解析：此處the instant為連詞，表示“一……就……”。其他三項無此含義。答案：B,4．The city，________ by an army of 1,500 soldiers，was difficult to take.A．protected B．defendedC．a(chǎn)ttacked

24、 D．prevented解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。protect保護，防衛(wèi)；defend保衛(wèi)，防御；attack進攻；prevent防止，預(yù)防。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B。答案：B,5．As the Mid­autumn Festival approaches，a new kind of“tea mooncakes”is ________ consumers' attent

25、ion，especially in Beijing.A．bringing B．a(chǎn)ttractingC．turning D．paying解析：根據(jù)句意可知一種新型的“茶”月餅很“吸引”消費者的注意，故選B。attract one's attention吸引某人的注意。答案：B,6．The

26、 newlydiscovered star was named ________a Chinese astronomer________honor of his contributions to astronomy.A．for；in B．a(chǎn)fter；forC．a(chǎn)s；in D．a(chǎn)fter；in

27、解析：name after以……名字命名；in honor of為了向……表示敬意。答案：D,7．(2013年大同模擬)He had a talent for music and was ________ conductor of Shanghai Symphony Orchestra at the age of 30.A．a(chǎn)ssigned B．a(chǎn)ppointedC．

28、recommended D．honored解析：appoint sb.sth.“任命某人某事”，在句中用于被動語態(tài)。A項表示“委派，分派”，常與to連用，例如：be assigned to a new post被派到新的工作崗位。C項表示“推薦”；D項表示“尊敬，敬重”，根據(jù)句意和詞匯用法選B。答案：B,8．I wonder such a gentleman as he should _

29、_______ an error，though it is a simple and small one.A．a(chǎn)dmit B．tolerateC．commit D．ignore解析：句意：我納悶像他這樣的一位紳士怎么能犯錯呢，盡管只是一個簡單的小錯。admit承認(rèn)；tolerate容忍，忍受；com

30、mit犯(錯誤，罪)；ignore忽略，忽視。由句意可知C項正確。答案：C,9．－How did you ________ the old valuable house?－It used to be ________ my uncle.He left it to me in his will.A．take possession of；in possession ofB．take the possession of；in the

31、possession ofC．take possession of；in the possession ofD．take the possession of；in possession of解析：take possession of為固定用法，possession前沒有冠詞，意為“擁有”；in the possession of sb.意為“某物歸某人所有”，而in possession of意為“擁有”。答案：C,10．She

32、 ________ working at night and it took her a few months to ________ it.A．was not used to；used toB．used to；was not used toC．did not used to；get used toD．was not used to；get used to解析：be used to doing sth.意為“習(xí)慣于做某事”，強

33、調(diào)狀態(tài)；get used to sth.則強調(diào)過程，表示變得習(xí)慣；used to do sth.意為“過去常常做某事”。句意：她不習(xí)慣上夜班，過了好幾個月她才習(xí)慣。答案：D,11．Chinese scientists ________ praising because they have made great progress in their study of DNA and have gained international re

34、cognition.A．need B．examineC．deserve D．measure解析：句意：中國科學(xué)家值得表揚，因為他們在DNA研究方面取得重大進步并得到國際認(rèn)可。deserve praising意為“值得表揚”，主動形式表達被動意義。答案：C,12．Advertisements __

35、______ on these facts have been printed in newspapers and magazines but have not helped much.A．based B．basingC．to be based D．a(chǎn)re based解析：句意：根據(jù)這些情況擬定的廣告

36、登載在報紙和雜志上，但是效果不大。base此處是及物動詞，與advertisements是被動關(guān)系，因此要用過去分詞形式。答案：A,1．Wearing his famous number 23 shirt，Michael Jordan became the most successful basketball player in the history of the game.身著著名的23號球衣，邁克爾·喬丹成為籃球運動史

37、上最成功的球員。[知識提煉]　分詞短語做伴隨狀語。[句式仿寫]　他整夜躺在床上睡不著，思考著那個問題。All_night_long_he_lay_awake，thinking_of_the_problem.,2. Michael Jordan was the second player to score more than 3,000 points in a season...邁克爾·喬丹成為在一個賽季中得分超過3 0

38、00分的第二名球員……[知識提煉]　the＋序數(shù)詞(＋名詞)后接不定式作定語。[句式仿寫]　他總是第一個來，最后一個走的同學(xué)。He_is_always_the_first_student_to_come_and_the_last_one_to_leave.3. By the time he retired，Wilt held many NBA records：...一直到退役，威爾特還保持了多項NBA記錄：……[知識提煉]　b

39、y the time引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。[句式仿寫]　我們到達機場時，該明星已經(jīng)離開了。By_the_time_we_arrived_at_the_airport，the_star_had_left.,4．Whereas everyone else was tall and slim with short haircuts, Joe Johannsen was short and stout, with long hair and

40、a large belly.其他每個人又高又瘦，還是短頭發(fā)，但喬·約翰遜又矮又胖，留著長發(fā)，還是大肚子。[知識提煉]　whereas＝while conj.“雖然……但是……；然而”。[句式仿寫]　有些人尊重他而又有些人瞧不起他。Whereas_some_respect_him,_others_look_down_upon_him.,1．But there is no doubt that he deserves the

41、 title “outstanding player of his generation”．但是毫無疑問，他無愧于“一代杰出球員”這一稱號。there is no doubt that...“……毫無疑問”。這是一個固定句型，doubt多作不可數(shù)名詞，that引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句，用來說明doubt的具體內(nèi)容。①There can be little doubt that special classes can help the gi

42、fted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner.毫無疑問，特殊班級能夠幫助這些有天賦的孩子早些畢業(yè)并且在生活中盡早找到他們的位置。,②There is some doubt whether she will come on time.她是否會準(zhǔn)時來有點兒讓人懷疑。③He is without doubt the cleverest stud

43、ent I've ever taught.他確實是我所教過的學(xué)生中最聰明的。,2．To do this, he told Yao to be more aggressive, if necessary, to be rude to his teammates.為達到這一目的，他要求姚明變得更具有攻擊性，甚至在必要時粗魯?shù)貙Υ犛选?1)本句中to do this是動詞不定式作目的狀語，放在句首，表示強調(diào)。①To avoid

44、 being late，we started early.為避免遲到，我們一早就動身了。(2)if necessary“如果有必要的話”，可以看作是if it is necessary的省略形式。②If necessary they will go to the authorities themselves to press the demand.如果必要，他們將自己去找當(dāng)局，敦促他們接受這項要求。③Correct the e

45、rrors in the following sentences, if any.如果下列句子中有錯，請改正。,1．—The last one________pays the meal.—Agreed!A．a(chǎn)rrived B．a(chǎn)rrivesC．to arrive D．a(chǎn)rriving解析：句

46、意：“最后到的人付飯錢?！薄巴猓　鳖}干選項應(yīng)在句中作定語，修飾“the last one”，當(dāng)序數(shù)詞或由序數(shù)詞所修飾的名詞后帶定語時，此定語應(yīng)由不定式充當(dāng)，所以選C。此句也可說成：The last to arrive pays the meal. 答案：C,2．(2013年太原五中模擬)Nearly four hundred supermarkets in Beijing dimmed their lights ________ t

47、he “Earth Hour 2010”on Saturday night.A．honor B．honoringC．to honor D．having honored解析：句意：北京的近400家超市在周六晚上把燈光調(diào)暗以紀(jì)念“2010地球一小時”。句中to honor＝in order to honor，

48、作目的狀語，意為“為了紀(jì)念”。答案：C,3．By the time you receive this letter, I ________his city for my hometown.A．have left B．will have leftC．leave D．will leave解析：與

49、by the time連用的句子應(yīng)該用什么時態(tài)，主要是看這個時間點發(fā)生在過去還是現(xiàn)在或?qū)?。you receive this letter是將來的時間點，所以題目中的這句話應(yīng)該用將來完成時。答案：B,4．There is some doubt ________ she will be able to repay the money on time.A．that

50、 B．whichC．whether D．why解析：句意：不確定她是否能按時還上錢。答案：C,5．—Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?—Yes.________，I'm going to visit some homes for the old in the

51、city.A．If ever B．If busyC．If anything D．If possible解析：句意：“你為即將到來的假期做了特別安排嗎？”“是的。有可能的話，我將去市里的幾家老人院看看。”if ever“如果曾經(jīng)”；if possible“有可能的話”。由句意可知D項正確。 答案：D,本小