book 5 板塊九 modules 2

1、Ⅰ.詞匯認(rèn)知1． adj.令人滿意的→ adj.(人)感到滿意的→ adj.恰當(dāng)?shù)?，令人滿意的→ v．使?jié)M意→ n．滿意，滿足2． adj.充滿壓力的，緊張的→

2、 n．壓力3． n．會(huì)計(jì)→ v．& n．賬目；作出解釋,Module 2　A Job Worth Doing,satisfying,satisfied,satisfactory,satisfy,satisfaction,stressful,stress,accountant,account,4． n. 電工→

3、 adj.與電有關(guān)的→ adj.用電的→ n．電5． n．志愿者→ adj自愿的，志愿的6． v．尊重，遵守7． v．凍住，凍僵→ n．電冰箱8． n．代理人，經(jīng)紀(jì)人→

4、 n．代理處，代辦處9． v. 申請(qǐng)→ n．申請(qǐng)人→ n．申請(qǐng)(書(shū))10． adj.組織的→ n．組織→ v．組織11． 尤其，特別12．

5、 以為……理所當(dāng)然,electrician,electrical,electric,electricity,volunteer,voluntary,respect,freeze,freezer,agent,agency,apply,applicant,application,organizational,organization,organize,in particular,take...for granted,13．

6、 對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響14． 站好位置以備……15． 作為對(duì)……的回應(yīng)Ⅱ.語(yǔ)境助記The other day in the hospital， my middle school English teacher，who was

7、 from a bad cold.He was a much loved and highly teacher，who had a influence on my life.He was well for his job and often gave us a smile，which helped to r

8、educe our in study.He that we set goals for ourselves and he often us some useful advice on achieving them.We were all to him for his help.,have

9、 an effect on,take up,in response to,I encountered,suffering,respected,profound,qualified,satisfied,stress,demanded,offered,grateful,essential,1．offer vi.(主動(dòng))提出(愿意做某事)；提議；給予，提供n．出價(jià)；建議,①—Can I help you with it？——需要我?guī)兔幔?/p>

10、—I appreciate your offer，but I can manage it myself.——不，謝謝你的提議，但我自己能行。②The young man offered the old man his own seat on the bus.那個(gè)年輕人在公共汽車上將自己的座位讓給了那個(gè)老人。③The student offered_to give me a hand when I was looking for

11、my key everywhere.當(dāng)我四處尋找我的鑰匙時(shí)，那位學(xué)生主動(dòng)提出要幫我的忙。,2．a(chǎn)pply v．申請(qǐng)，適用，應(yīng)用，專心，集中精力,①The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct procedure in applying for a visa.那個(gè)官員堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為邁克爾在申請(qǐng)簽證時(shí)沒(méi)有遵循正確的程序。②In this way we can bet

12、ter apply theory to practice.這樣我們就能更好地把理論運(yùn)用到實(shí)踐中去。③You will only pass your exams if you really apply_yourself_to your study.你只有真正專心致志，考試才能及格。在be applied to和apply oneself to等短語(yǔ)中的to為介詞，后要接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。,3．require vt.需要；要求，

13、命令,①Can you tell the subtle difference between the words “require”and “request”？I sometimes get puzzled by their meanings.你能辨別“require”與“request”之間的微妙差別嗎？有時(shí)候我被他們的意思搞得迷惑不解。②You are required by law to wear a seat belt.法

14、律規(guī)定你要系安全帶。③The situation requires that I (should) be present.這種情況需要我在場(chǎng)。④My mobile phone requires mending/to_be_mended at once.我的手機(jī)需要馬上修一下。,4．demand n．要求，需求；所需之處 v．需要，要求,①The Harry Potter books are quite popular；they

15、 are in great demand in this city.《哈利波特》叢書(shū)非常受歡迎；這些書(shū)在該城市需求量很大。②I demand to see the manager.我堅(jiān)決要求見(jiàn)經(jīng)理。③He demands_that_I_should return his book before Friday.他要我星期五前歸還他的書(shū)。,5．suffer vt.& vi.遭受(痛苦),①(2012年高考江蘇卷)After

16、 the flooding，people were suffering in that area, who urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.洪水過(guò)后，那個(gè)地區(qū)的人們?cè)馐芎艽笸纯?，他們急需清潔的水、藥品以及居住?chǎng)所以便生存。②Many companies are suffering from a shortage of skilled staff

17、.許多公司苦于缺乏熟練工人。③To some life means pleasure, to others suffering.對(duì)一些人來(lái)說(shuō)，人生的意義是享樂(lè)，對(duì)另外一些人來(lái)說(shuō)則是受苦。,6．take...for granted 以為……理所當(dāng)然①He never praises his wife for her excellent cooking：he just takes her for granted.他從不夸獎(jiǎng)妻

18、子的精湛的廚藝：只是覺(jué)得她理應(yīng)如此。②I take_it_for_granted that you will be coming to the meeting.我認(rèn)為你當(dāng)然會(huì)來(lái)參加開(kāi)會(huì)。,7．take up 站好位置以備……；開(kāi)始做(某項(xiàng)工作)；從事；處理,①The runners took up their positions on the starting line.賽跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員在起跑線上各就各位。②The teacher t

19、ook up the lesson where he left off last week.老師接著上星期停下來(lái)的地方把課講下去。③He picked_up some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris.他在巴黎出差時(shí)學(xué)會(huì)了點(diǎn)法語(yǔ)。,8. have an effect on 對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響,①An unhappy childhood may have some

20、negative effects on a person's characters however，they are not always permanent.不幸的童年(經(jīng)歷)有可能對(duì)一個(gè)人的性格起消極作用，然而，這些消極作用并非是永遠(yuǎn)的。②The new seatbelt regulations came into effect last week.新的安全帶規(guī)則上周開(kāi)始實(shí)施。③I tried to persuad

21、e him, but without_effect.我盡力勸他，他根本不聽(tīng)。,9．in response to作為……的回應(yīng)①In response to your requests, we regret to inform you that we can't offer help.關(guān)于你的請(qǐng)求，我們很遺憾地告訴你我們幫不了你。②The film star made no response to the quest

22、ion asked by that reporter.這位電影明星對(duì)那個(gè)記者的問(wèn)題未作回答。③I haven't_responded_to his letter.我還沒(méi)有給他回信。,1．—Do you enjoy seeing foreign films?—Yes. Some of them are good and the film Avatar________ is excellent.A．in common　　

23、　 　　　　B．in totalC．in particular D．in general解析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。in common共同，共用；in total總計(jì)，合計(jì)；in particular特別，尤其；in general一般地，大體地。句意：——你喜歡觀看國(guó)外的電影嗎？——喜歡。有些國(guó)外的電影很好，尤其是《阿凡達(dá)》非常精彩。答案：C,2．It is ______

24、__ in the regulations that you________ other people the password of your e­mail account.A．required；not tell B．hoped；not tellC．required；not to tell D．hoped；not to tell解析：require要求后面的賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)使用

25、(should)do形式。答案：A,3．The government has ________plenty of food and clothes of high quality to the people in the flooded areas.A．suffered B．a(chǎn)rrangedC．a(chǎn)djusted

26、 D．offered解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：政府已經(jīng)向水災(zāi)災(zāi)區(qū)的群眾提供了足夠的食物和高質(zhì)量的衣服。suffer遭受；arrange安排；adjust調(diào)整；offer提供。只有D項(xiàng)符合題意。答案：D,4．We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all ________.A．given away B．kept a

27、wayC．taken up D．used up解析：考查詞組辨析。give away泄露，捐贈(zèng)；keep away控制在外；take up占據(jù)；use up用光，用盡。句意：我們想找一個(gè)七人座的桌子，但都被其他人占了。答案：C,5．If you ________ yourself to the textbook，you'll find the quest

28、ion is no more difficult.A．a(chǎn)pply B．a(chǎn)bsorbC．interest D．a(chǎn)ppeal解析：apply oneself to表示“專心于”。句意：如果你能專心于課本，你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)那個(gè)問(wèn)題不再難。be absorbed in全神貫注于，專心致志于；be

29、 interested in對(duì)……感興趣；appeal呼吁，懇求。答案：A,6．The officer demanded that such things________ from happening again.A．prevented B．preventC．be prevented D．were prevented解析

30、：考查詞匯用法和虛擬語(yǔ)氣。demand表示“強(qiáng)烈要求”的時(shí)候，其后面所跟的賓語(yǔ)從句中需要使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即“主語(yǔ)＋(should)＋動(dòng)詞原形”，故選擇B項(xiàng)。答案：B,7．As the threat of an economic depression hangs over the world，many of them________ a lot of psychological pressure.A．stand for

31、 B．take upC．suffer from D．result from解析：句意：經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退的威脅籠罩著世界，他們中好多人承受很大的心理壓力。stand for代替，象征；take up占據(jù)，從事；result from由……產(chǎn)生；suffer from意為“遭受”符合句意。答案：C,8．In general，the amo

32、unt that a student spends for housing should be held to one fifth the total________ living expenses.A．a(chǎn)cceptable B．a(chǎn)vailableC．a(chǎn)dvisable D．a(chǎn)pplicable解

33、析：句意：一個(gè)學(xué)生花在住房上的費(fèi)用通常應(yīng)控制在可支配生活費(fèi)總額的1/5。acceptable可接受的，合意的，后接介詞to；advisable明智的，可取的；applicable(to)適當(dāng)?shù)模线m的。答案：B,9．Eventually，the President had to leave office________public pressure in order to ease the tension of the situati

34、on.A．in favor of B．in response toC．in return for D．in honour of解析：in favor of支持，同意；in response to作為對(duì)……的回應(yīng)；in return for作為對(duì)……的報(bào)答；in honour of為了紀(jì)念……。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)，表示“為了回應(yīng)

35、公眾的壓力”。答案：B,10．You shouldn't take________for granted that your parents care much about you and do so much for you.A．it B．thatC．this

36、 D．one解析：句意：你不應(yīng)該認(rèn)為你父母對(duì)你如此關(guān)愛(ài)并為你做這么多都是理所當(dāng)然的。take it for granted that...“認(rèn)為……理所當(dāng)然”，賓語(yǔ)是that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，it為形式賓語(yǔ)。答案：A,11．The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism________ the wildlife in the area.A

37、．in B．onC．a(chǎn)t D．with解析：考查常用搭配。短語(yǔ)“have an effect on...”意為“對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響(效果)”。句意：這次會(huì)議召開(kāi)的目的是為了討論發(fā)展旅游對(duì)這個(gè)地區(qū)野生動(dòng)植物的影響的。答案：B,12．A lot of dirt

38、y clothes require________so she will not go out shopping this weekend.A．clean B．to cleanC．being cleaned D．cleaning解析：句意：因?yàn)橛泻芏嗯K衣服要洗，所以這個(gè)周末她不能出去購(gòu)物了。requ

39、ire doing＝require to be done意為“需要做”，其后跟v.­ing表示被動(dòng)含義。答案：D,1．Although there is not a lot of traffic，on average，one vehicle comes off the road every two weeks.盡管這條路上交通量不大，但是平均每?jī)芍芫陀幸惠v車沖出公路，掉下懸崖。[知識(shí)提煉]　although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句

40、(正常語(yǔ)序)；as或though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句一般用倒裝語(yǔ)序，若表語(yǔ)是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，前置時(shí)省略不定冠詞。[句式仿寫(xiě)]　這家餐館雖然很小，但氣氛和飯菜很好。Though/Although_the_restaurant_is_small，the atmosphere and the food is delicious.,2．Every morning he climbs up to the bend with a large circ

41、ular board in his hand.每天早晨，他手里拿著一個(gè)巨大的圓形木板爬上拐彎處(指揮交通)。[知識(shí)提煉]　本句用了with＋n./pron.＋補(bǔ)語(yǔ)(形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞、不定式等)結(jié)構(gòu)。[句式仿寫(xiě)]　那個(gè)獵人肩上扛著槍走了進(jìn)來(lái)。The_hunter_came_in，with_a_gun_on_his_shoulder.,3．He was driving a lorry load of bana

42、nas when he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain.他正駕駛拉香蕉的車輛行駛突然在拐彎處駛離了公路并掉到了300米深的山下。[知識(shí)提煉]　was/were doing sth.when...“正在做某事這時(shí)……”[句式仿寫(xiě)]　前些天他正在去步行上學(xué)，突然有輛自行車迎面撞上了他。He_was_walking_t

43、o_school_the_other_day_when_he_let_a_bicycle_run_right_into_him.,4．He felt that it was his mission in life to help others.他感到幫助別人是他生活中的任務(wù)。[知識(shí)提煉]　it is/was＋n./adj.＋to do sth.[句式仿寫(xiě)]　我們意識(shí)到學(xué)好英語(yǔ)是非常重要的。We_realized_that_it_i

44、s_very_important_to_learn_English_well.,1．Life is hard at high altitude，and the mountains make communications difficult.在高海拔地區(qū)的生活很艱苦，高山使得地區(qū)交通非常困難。本句用了“make＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。其中賓補(bǔ)可以是名詞、形容詞、不定式、過(guò)去分詞、介詞短語(yǔ)等。①The news made her ha

45、ppy.這消息使她很高興。②He soon made himself understood.他很快說(shuō)明了自己的來(lái)意。③The boss made them work long hours.老板強(qiáng)迫他們工作很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。④Make yourself at home.請(qǐng)不要客氣。,(1)make sb. do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)需加to，即sb. be made to do sth.They were made to work

46、long hours.他們被老板迫使工作很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。(2)如果make后的賓語(yǔ)是不定式或從句，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)是形容詞或名詞，這時(shí)往往把形式賓語(yǔ)it放在賓語(yǔ)的位置上，把真正的賓語(yǔ)放在后面，同樣用法的還有：find，feel，think，take等。We must make it clear to the public that something should be done to stop pollution.我們必須使公眾明白應(yīng)該采

47、取措施制止污染。,2．But often they just pass by，taking the human traffic signal for granted.但是通常情況下，他們只是從此經(jīng)過(guò)，把人體交通信號(hào)看作是理所當(dāng)然的。本句中的taking the human traffic signal for granted是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。伴隨狀語(yǔ)是指狀語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)作伴隨主句發(fā)生，它的特點(diǎn)是：它所表達(dá)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)是伴隨著句子謂

48、語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作而發(fā)生或存在的。①The dog entered the room, following his master.這條狗跟著主人進(jìn)了屋。②All night long he lay awake，thinking of the problem.他整夜躺在床上睡不著，思考著那個(gè)問(wèn)題。伴隨狀語(yǔ)都可改為并列謂語(yǔ)。例如：He sat there thinking.＝He sat there and thought.他坐在

49、那兒思考。,1．John received an invitation to dinner，and with his work ________，he gladly accepted it.A．finished B．finishingC．having finished D．was finished解

50、析：句意：約翰收到一份宴請(qǐng)函而且他的工作也干完了，他就欣然接受了邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)句意，工作應(yīng)是被完成，所以確定在A、D中選。with介詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中，所缺部分作賓補(bǔ)，D項(xiàng)只能作謂語(yǔ)。故選A。答案：A,2．I was getting around in my car ________a little boy came up to me and asked for a lift.A．when

51、 B．whileC．a(chǎn)s D．then解析：句意：我正開(kāi)車閑逛，這時(shí)一個(gè)小男孩走上前來(lái)要求搭便車。when在此處作并列連詞，意為“就在這時(shí)”，常用在句型：was/were doing...when...“當(dāng)……時(shí)，正在那時(shí)……”。答案：A,3．We had to wait half an hour________w

52、e had already booked a table.A．since B．a(chǎn)lthoughC．until D．before解析：although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“雖然”。句意：雖然我們訂了座位，但是我們不得不等半小時(shí)。since 表示“自從”；until

53、表示“直到”；before表示“在……之前”。答案：B,4．I don't feel________difficult to understand the Special English.A．that B．thisC．its D．it解析：句