book 2 板塊四 modules 4

1、板塊四　Modules　4－6,,,Ⅰ.詞匯認(rèn)知1． adj.有活力的；有生氣的2． vt.觀察；注意到→n.觀察家；觀察者 →n.觀察 3． vt.忍受,Module 4　Fine Arts－Western，Chinese and Pop Arts,alive,observe,observe

2、r,,observation,stand,4． n．表現(xiàn)；表達(dá)→v.表達(dá)5． n．真實(shí)；現(xiàn)實(shí)；逼真→v.實(shí)現(xiàn)，認(rèn)識到 →adj.現(xiàn)實(shí)的；實(shí)際的 →n.現(xiàn)實(shí)主義6． vt.破壞；毀壞→n.毀滅者；驅(qū)逐艦 n．摧毀；破壞7． n．愛好；嗜好→(反義詞)n.

3、憎惡；不喜歡8． n．藝術(shù)家→n.藝術(shù) →adj.藝術(shù)(家)的，美術(shù)(家)的9． adj.彩色的→n.顏色v.涂顏色 10． adj.令人愉快的；可愛的→adj.高興的 →v.使高興n.高興；快樂；滿意 11． 對……厭煩12． 從…

4、…可以看出,expression,express,,reality,realise/realize,,realistic,realism,,destroy,destroyer,destruction,,like,dislike,,artist,art,artistic,,colourful,colour,,delightful,delighted,delight,,be/get tired of,tell by,13．

5、 培養(yǎng)對……的興趣14． 理解；明白15． 輪流16． 一系列的；一連串的Ⅱ.語境助記I am fond of going to art galleries to watch the .I know Qi Baishi learned art at

6、 an early age.He the Chinese style of painting.At first，he only others' works.As a result，his works were not popular with the public.He couldn't his fai

7、lure.Later，he the world of nature carefully and created a series of works.He in his painting.,Develop an interest in,Make of,Take turns,a series of,exhibitions,adopted,traditional,imitated,sta

8、nd,observed,succeeded,,,1．a(chǎn)live adj.有活力的；有生氣的；活著的，仍然存在的①He is thought to be the greatest man alive.他被認(rèn)為是當(dāng)今最偉大的人。②The game came alive in the second half.比賽在下半場變得有看頭了。③(2012年高考遼寧卷)So the old thinker's ideas ar

9、e still alive_and_well.因此，古代思想家的思想仍然適用。,2.observe vt.& vi.觀察，注意到；遵守(法律、習(xí)俗等)；慶祝(節(jié)日等)；評論；評述,①She observed a man walking on the opposite side of the way.她注意到有一個(gè)人在路的對面行走。②Qi Baishi observed the world of nature very car

10、efully，and his paintings are special because of this.齊白石對自然界觀察得很仔細(xì)，他的畫因此而別具特色。③(2012年高考廣東卷)However，some people argue that rules may be confusing，having_observed that rules change all the time.然而，有些人爭論說一些制度會令人感到困惑，這些人意識

11、到制度一直在發(fā)生變化。,3．a(chǎn)dopt vt.采納，采用；收養(yǎng)①We are willing to adopt your plan.我們愿意采納你的計(jì)劃。②They have decided to adopt her as their own daughter.他們已決定收養(yǎng)她做女兒。③The children are finding it hard to adapt_to their new school.孩子們發(fā)現(xiàn)很

12、難適應(yīng)新學(xué)校。,4.stand v．站立；忍受；承擔(dān)n.看臺；攤子；立場,①I can't stand listening to songs like that.我受不了那樣的音樂。②A teacher can't stand being cheated by his students.老師不能忍受被學(xué)生欺騙。③(2012年高考廣東卷)Their goal is to share a special meal t

13、hat stands_out from other meals.他們的目標(biāo)就是共同消費(fèi)一次比較出色的晚餐。,5．destroy vt.破壞；毀壞；人道毀滅，殺死①The building was completely destroyed by fire.這棟建筑物被大火徹底焚毀了。②The injured horse had to be destroyed.這匹馬受了傷，只好送它回老家了。③Anxiety can

14、cause a_destructive_effect.焦慮會形成一種破壞性影響。,6.get/be tired of厭倦,①Tom may be tired of watching TV now，for he seldom talks about the TV programs.湯姆可能厭倦看電視了，因?yàn)樗苌僬務(wù)撾娨暪?jié)目。②I'm studying art at school，and I enjoy it a lot，a

15、lthough I can get tired of looking at pictures all the time.我在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)美術(shù)并且非常喜歡，盡管老看圖片也感到厭煩。③(2012年高考重慶卷)Aren't you just tired_of being told what to do with your time？難道被告知如何安排時(shí)間你不厭煩嗎？,7．put off 推遲；延期,①Don't put off

16、 until tomorrow what can be done today.今日事，今日畢。②It's suggested that the 2022 Qatar World Cup be put off till winter because of hot weather.有人建議因天氣炎熱，2022年卡塔爾世界杯推遲到冬季舉行。③He got the news from Mary that the sports m

17、eeting was put_off.他從瑪麗那里得知運(yùn)動會要延期舉行。,8．take turns 輪流①They took turns in designing/to design the wall paper.他們輪流辦墻報(bào)。②I think it's my turn to drive the kids to school this week.我想這周該輪到我開車送孩子們上學(xué)了。③The students

18、 filled in the form in_turn.學(xué)生們依次填表。,9．tell by從……可以看出；依據(jù)……而判斷,①Can you tell Tom from his twin brother by their looks?你能從相貌上把湯姆和他的孿生兄弟分辨開嗎？②I could tell he was angry by/from his expression.從他的表情我看得出他生氣了。③I don't

19、really want to go out，to tell (you) the truth.說實(shí)話，我并不是真的想出去。④(2012年高考大綱全國Ⅱ卷)The wind direction tells you what to do with the sail.風(fēng)向告訴你如何處理船帆。,1．(2013年成都模擬)As most of their houses were badly damaged after the earthquak

20、e，many people had to be ________ in a stadium.A．put away　　　　　　 　B．put upC．put out D．put off解析：句意：因?yàn)槿藗兊拇蠖鄶?shù)房子在地震中嚴(yán)重受損，所以許多人不得不被安置在體育場。本題考查動詞短語辨析。A：將……收起；B：搭建，提高，提出，提供住宿；C：撲滅；D：推遲，延遲，

21、取消。答案：B,2．(2013年西安模擬)I remember my daughter used to ask questions that girls ________ would ask.A．twice her age B．twice so old as sheC．a(chǎn)s twice old as her D．twice as

22、 old as her age解析：此處twice her age作定語修飾girls相當(dāng)于定語從句who were twice her age＝who were twice as old as she。干擾項(xiàng)是B項(xiàng)，so...as...只能放在否定句中。句意：我記得我的女兒過去常問一些年齡是她兩倍的女孩問的問題。答案：A,3．(2013年武漢月考)The government would give away 2 billion d

23、ollars ________ to the oil and gas industry to strengthen environmental protection.A．in detail B．in turnC．in charge D．in total解析：句意：政府將投入總共20億美元給石油天

24、然氣工業(yè)以加強(qiáng)環(huán)境保護(hù)。A：詳盡地；B：依次地，輪流地，轉(zhuǎn)而，反過來；C：主管，負(fù)責(zé)；D：總共，總計(jì)。答案：D,4．He couldn't stand ________.A．being made fun of B．making fun ofC．to make fun of D．being making fun解析：句意：他不能

25、容忍被別人取笑。主語he與make fun of之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)，但介詞of不能省略。答案：A,5．When I was a little boy，I lived in a small fishing village.The visit to the village reminded me of the ________ of my childhood.A．views

26、 B．scenesC．scenery D．sights解析：考查名詞詞意辨析。說話人再次回到昔日居住的村莊想起了童年時(shí)代的“場景(scene)”。A項(xiàng)表示“觀點(diǎn)；景色”；C項(xiàng)表示“風(fēng)景”；D項(xiàng)表示“名勝，風(fēng)景”，語意都不恰當(dāng)。故選B。答案：B,6．She observed an old lady ________ some

27、 flowers in the street.A．carried B．to carryC．carrying D．to be carrying解析：old lady與carry之間是主動關(guān)系，不能用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，排除A項(xiàng)；感官動詞后面的賓語補(bǔ)足語要用不帶to的不定式。排除B項(xiàng)和D

28、項(xiàng)。答案：C,7．(2013年大連模擬)Friends are like leaves，________ everywhere，but true friends are like diamonds，precious and rare.A．to find B．findingC．found D．be

29、ing found解析：考查分詞作定語時(shí)的用法區(qū)別。過去分詞found everywhere作定語，與被修飾的中心詞leaves之間是一種動賓關(guān)系。故選C項(xiàng)。答案：C,8．(2013年聊城模擬)The big snow caused great ________ to the people living in the south of China，________ some of them homeless.A．destroy；l

30、eft B．damage；leavingC．ruin；having left D．wound；leaving解析：考查名詞詞義辨析及分詞的用法。句意：大雪給居住在中國南部的人們帶來了巨大損失，致使一些人無家可歸。cause damage to表示“對……造成危害”；leaving some of them homeless為結(jié)果狀語，表示自然

31、的結(jié)果。答案：B,9．(2013年長沙模擬)The boy the teachers considered ________ was caught ________ in the exam，which surprised us very much.A．to be the best；cheatingB．a(chǎn)s the best student；to cheatC．being the best；cheatingD．a(chǎn)s a good

32、 student；to cheat解析：句意：老師們認(rèn)為最好的那個(gè)學(xué)生被抓著考試作弊，這讓我們異常吃驚。the teachers considered ________是定語從句，修飾the boy；consider sb.to be...“認(rèn)為某人……”；catch sb.doing sth.“抓到某人正在干某事”。答案：A,10．(2013年臨沂模擬)She also learned a kind of alphabet for

33、 the blind，in which different finger positions ________ different letters of the alphabet.A．stand B．stand outC．stand for D．stand by解析：句意：她還學(xué)了一種盲人用的字母表，在這

34、種字母表中手指的不同位置代表字母表上不同的字母。 stand矗立；stand out突出；stand by袖手旁觀；stand for代表。答案：C,11．The factory must aim ________ new models of machine.A．to developing B．a(chǎn)t developingC．to be developing

35、 D．to be developed解析：aim at doing...或aim to do...表示“目的是……，目標(biāo)是……”。句意：工廠必須致力于研發(fā)新型的機(jī)器。答案：B,12．(2012年高考江西卷)We were all agreed that the cottage would ________ a perfect holiday home for the family.A．make

36、 B．turnC．take D．have解析：句意：我們一致同意，這座小屋會成為這家人完美的假日之家?？疾閯釉~辨析。make在這里用作系動詞，后接名詞，表示 “serve or function as (sth.)；constitute用作(某事物)；起(某事物的)作用，組成，

37、構(gòu)成”。答案：A,1．Do you like traditional Chinese art using brush and ink?你喜歡用畫筆和墨水畫的中國傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)作品嗎？[知識提煉]　句中using brush and ink屬于現(xiàn)在分詞短語做后置定語。[句式仿寫]　我不認(rèn)識那個(gè)打籃球的男孩。I_don't_know_the_boy_playing_basketball.,2．This is a painting

38、 by the Spanish artist, Pablo Picasso, considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century.這是西班牙畫家巴勃羅·畢加索的一幅油畫，他被認(rèn)為是二十世紀(jì)西方最偉大的畫家。[知識提煉]　consider sb./sth.＋to be/as...“認(rèn)為某人/某物是……”，句中considered to be

39、 the greatest western artist of the twentieth century做定語，修飾Pablo Picasso.[句式仿寫]　那個(gè)叫湯姆的男孩很調(diào)皮。The_boy，named_(_who_is_named)_Tom,_is_very_naughty.,3．Cubist artists painted objects and people, with different aspects of the

40、 object or person showing at the same time.在描繪物體和人的時(shí)候，立體派畫家會同時(shí)展現(xiàn)對象的多個(gè)不同側(cè)面。[知識提煉]　“with＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)”被稱為是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，其中賓補(bǔ)可為形容詞，介詞短語，副詞，不定式，現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞等。[句式仿寫]　有這些吵鬧聲，我不能做我的作業(yè)。I_couldn't_do_my_homework_with_all_that_noise_goi

41、ng_on.,4．He is most famous for his lively paintings of horses.他因他畫的生動的馬非常有名。[知識提煉]　“most＋形容詞或副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)前不加定冠詞the時(shí)，不表示最高級概念，而是表示“很、非?！钡暮x。[句式仿寫]　安非常用功。Ann_is_most_hardworking.,1．From 1902 to 1904 he painted a series of pic

42、tures where the main colour was blue.從1902年到1904年，他畫了主色調(diào)是藍(lán)色的一系列的畫。此處where the main colour was blue是關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句修飾前面的pictures，where相當(dāng)于in which。①In the suburb where we live，there are many green trees.在我們居住的郊區(qū)有很多綠

43、樹。②The local farmer claimed this was the place where he found some tigers.這位當(dāng)?shù)氐霓r(nóng)民聲稱這就是他發(fā)現(xiàn)老虎的地方。,(1)where引導(dǎo)的定語從句與狀語從句where引導(dǎo)定語從句和狀語從句時(shí)，都在從句中作狀語，且表地點(diǎn)。在定語從句中，where相當(dāng)于“介詞＋which”，其前面有表地點(diǎn)的先行詞；在狀語從句中，where不等于“介詞＋which”，且從句前沒

44、有表地點(diǎn)的先行詞。(2)有些概念比較模糊的詞語，如stage，point，case，situation等在定語從句中作先行詞時(shí)，含抽象意義，常用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句。,2．This is a painting by the Spanish artist，Pablo Picasso，considered_to_be_the_greatest_western_artist_of_the_twentieth_century.這是西

45、班牙畫家巴勃羅·畢加索的一幅油畫，他被認(rèn)為是20世紀(jì)西方最偉大的藝術(shù)家。,①The government decided to rebuild the damaged bridge.政府決定重新修復(fù)那座被毀壞的大橋。②The electric bicycle produced by our factory is of high quality.我們廠生產(chǎn)的電動車質(zhì)量很高。③The fox(which was)shot i

46、n the legs couldn't run any longer.這只狐貍被射中了腿部，再也不能奔跑了。④She is sweeping up the fallen leaves on the ground.她正在打掃地上的落葉。(fallen表完成，不表被動),3．What do you make of (it)？你認(rèn)為它怎么樣？此句相當(dāng)于What do you think of...？或What's you

47、r opinion of...?make of常用于what引導(dǎo)的疑問句或否定句中。,①What do you make of this latest idea?你對這個(gè)最新的計(jì)劃有何看法？②Make the most of the sunshine, because we don't get such fine weather in winter.好好地享受陽光，因?yàn)樵诙煳覀儧]有多少這樣的好天氣。③I didn&#

48、39;t make much of his speech，did you?我聽不懂他的演講，你呢？,1．(2013年南昌模擬)Though it is 30 years ________ we last met，I still remember the scene ________ we got separated on a rainy day.A．before；where B．befor

49、e；whichC．since；when D．since；where解析：句意：盡管自從上次見面以來已經(jīng)30年了，我仍然記得我們在一個(gè)下雨天分別的情景。本題考查從句的用法。第一空表示自過去某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間以來有多長時(shí)間了，應(yīng)使用句型It is (was)＋時(shí)間段＋since...，連詞since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；第二空中先行詞the scene(場面，情景)是有地點(diǎn)含義的抽象名詞，故應(yīng)使用關(guān)

50、系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句。答案：D,2．(2013年唐山模擬)It's really no business of yours ______ I spend my summer holidays.A．who B．whichC．where D．whom解析：句意：我在哪里度假

51、真的不關(guān)你的事。It為形式主語，“________I spend my summer holidays”為真正的主語，這個(gè)主語從句缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。答案：C,3．(2012年高考陜西卷)It is the third time that she has won the race，________ has surprised us all.A．that

52、 B．whereC．which D．what解析：句意：這是她第三次贏得比賽，這令我們所有人都感到驚訝。本題考查非限制性定語從句。逗號前面的整個(gè)句子為先行詞，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)主語，故選擇C項(xiàng)。答案：C,4．－We have to attract younger customers.－Exactly！________A．

53、You've got it right.B．What do you make of it?C．That's all right.D．Thanks a lot.解析：本題考查交際用語，從下文中的exactly可知，A正確。答案：A,5．(2012年高考遼寧卷)Not until he retired from teaching three years ago ________ having a holiday a

54、broad.A．he had considered B．had he consideredC．he considered D．did he consider解析：句意：直到三年前從教育戰(zhàn)線退休以后，他才考慮到國外度假?？疾榈寡b句?！皀ot until...”置于句首，主句主謂需部分倒裝，排除A、C項(xiàng)；B項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)不對，故也被排除。答案：D,本小節(jié)結(jié)