【優(yōu)化方案】2014屆高考英語(yǔ)（大綱版）一輪復(fù)習(xí)配套課件unit2 english around the world（必修1，共58張ppt）

1、Unit 2　English around the world　英語(yǔ)遍及全世界,本講目錄,,1．He told us that his dream is to become a teacher with a ____________(廣博的)knowledge of many subjects.2．He____________(復(fù)述)several times that he was busy.3．With the help of_

2、___________(國(guó)際的)exchange programme，more and more teenagers go abroad for studies.4．For the____________(大多數(shù))of Chinese people in big cities，boys and girls should receive the same education.,broad,repeated,international,m

3、ajority,5．He is good at playing basketball；no one in his class can____________(比得上)him.6．We____________(交換)our opinions about the event at the meeting.7．“Haier” is a good brand in China because of its excellent quality

4、 and____________(服務(wù))．8．Once a child reaches the age of 18，he should be encouraged to live_______________(獨(dú)立地)．9．As is known to us，the telephone is a good means of________________.That is to say,we can______________ wit

5、h others by telephone.(communicate),equal,exchanged,service,independently,communication,communicate,10．用pronounce的適當(dāng)形式填空：(1)He ____________the country to be in a state of war.(2)We all thought that Mary’s_____________

6、___was the best.,pronounced,pronunciation,1．______________________　別客氣2．________________ 總共3．________________ 除了……之外4．______________________________ 精通，熟悉5．________________ 不睡；熬夜6．________________ 發(fā)生7．________

7、________ 以……告終8．________________ 引進(jìn)，引來(lái)9．________________ 許許多多；極多10．________________ 與……交流11．________________ 或多或少12．_____________________________________ 做某事有(沒(méi)有)困難,make oneself at home,in total,except for,(ha

8、ve) a good knowledge of,stay up,come about,end up with,bring in,a great many,communicate with,more or less,have (no) difficulty/trouble in doing sth.,1．__________________________Joe can’t find in the bathroom?喬在浴室中找不到的東

9、西是什么？2．__________________________________________in English every day，it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.有這么多的人每天用英語(yǔ)交流，精通英語(yǔ)將會(huì)變得越來(lái)越重要。,What is it that,With so many people communi

10、cating,3．For a long time the language in America________________，______________the language in England changed.很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間美國(guó)語(yǔ)言沒(méi)變化，然而英國(guó)語(yǔ)言變化了。4．However，most of the time people from the two countries do not ___________________

11、___________________each other.然而，在大部分情況下這兩個(gè)國(guó)家的人們彼此聽(tīng)懂對(duì)方的語(yǔ)言沒(méi)有困難。,stayed the same,while,have any difficulty in understanding,1.majority　n．　大多數(shù)，大半(教材P10)There are more than 42 countries where the majority of the people spe

12、ak English.有42個(gè)以上的國(guó)家中的大多數(shù)人說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。①The majority of doctors believe smoking is harmful to health.大多數(shù)醫(yī)生認(rèn)為吸煙有害健康。②(牛津P1220)The majority was/were in favour of banning smoking.大多數(shù)人支持禁煙。,③(牛津P1220)In the nursing profession，wome

13、n are in a/the majority.女性在護(hù)理行業(yè)中占大多數(shù)。④(牛津P1220)She was elected by a majority of 749.她以749票中的多數(shù)票當(dāng)選。,歸納拓展,[即境活用]1．—What are the boys’ favourite sports?—________of them are crazy about football and basketball.A．None　　　

14、　　　　　　B．The majorityC．Every D．The most解析：選B。the majority of后面的名詞前面可用限定詞，也可不用限定詞。D項(xiàng)應(yīng)改為most of them或most boys。句意: “男孩最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是什么？”“大部分男孩喜歡踢足球和打籃球。”,2．完成句子我們居住的國(guó)家，婦女占大多數(shù)。We live in a coun

15、try where women ________________.,are in the majority,①I(mǎi)t is equal to me whether he will come to my wedding or not.他來(lái)不來(lái)參加我的婚禮對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)都一樣。②It is reasonable to demand equal pay for equal work.要求同工同酬是合理的。③He does not seem (t

16、o be) equal to meeting our demands.That’s to say，he won’t be equal to doing the work.他似乎不太合乎我們的要求。也就是說(shuō)，他可能不會(huì)勝任做那項(xiàng)工作。④Boys and girls are equal，and thus they should be treated fairly.男孩女孩是平等的，因此應(yīng)公平地對(duì)待他們。,(2)n.同等的人或事物⑤(牛

17、津P672)She treats the people who work for her as her equals.她以同等的身份對(duì)待為她工作的人。(3)v.等于，與……相匹敵⑥None of us can equal her，either in beauty or as a dancer.不論是容貌還是舞藝，我們都比不上她。,[即境活用]3．(2012·高考福建卷)Anyone, whether he is an

18、official or a bus driver, should be ________ respected.A．especially B．equallyC．naturally D．normally解析：選B?？疾楦痹~詞義。A項(xiàng)為“尤其，特別”；B項(xiàng)為“平等地，同樣地”；C項(xiàng)為“自然地”；D項(xiàng)為“正常地”。由題干句意“任何人，不管他是一名官員還是一名公共汽車司機(jī),都應(yīng)該受到同樣的尊敬”可準(zhǔn)

19、確選擇答案為B.,3.compare　vt.　比較，對(duì)照；比喻，比作vi.　相比，匹敵(教材P14)Write a short passage in which you compare American and British English or dialects in Chinese.用漢語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文，比較一下美國(guó)英語(yǔ)和英國(guó)英語(yǔ)的異同。(1)compare...to...把……比作……①We often compare c

20、hildren to flowers of our country.我們常常把孩子比作祖國(guó)的花朵。,(2)compare...with...把……和……相比②When compared with the size of the whole earth，the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.和整個(gè)地球相比，最大的海洋也不顯得大了。③Don’t compare yourself wit

21、h the models and actors in the media.不要拿自己與媒體上的模特和演員相比。(3)compare with...匹敵，可與……相比④Living in a town can’t compare with living in the country in many respects.在許多方面城市生活比不上鄉(xiāng)村生活。,歸納拓展(1)compared with/to用作非謂語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，表示“與……比較

22、”，只能用過(guò)去分詞形式而不能用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。(2)compare notes交換意見(jiàn)⑤Compared to our small apartment，our uncle’s house seemed like a palace.和我們的小公寓比起來(lái)，叔叔的房子就像宮殿一樣。⑥Compared with/to many women，she was indeed very fortunate.和許多婦女比起來(lái)，她的確很幸運(yùn)。⑦We

23、 met after the exam to compare notes on how well we had done.考試后我們聚在一起，談了各自的考試情況。,【高效記憶】,[即境活用]4.(2012·高考新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷)Film has a much shorter history, especially when ________such art forms as music and painting.A．havin

24、g compared to B．comparing toC．compare to D．compared to解析：選D。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句子的主語(yǔ)是film，它和compare之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用被動(dòng)形式。因此只能選擇D項(xiàng),“when compared to...”相當(dāng)于when引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句的省略,補(bǔ)全后為：when it is compared t

25、o...。句意：電影的歷史短得多,尤其是它與諸如音樂(lè)、繪畫(huà)等藝術(shù)形式相比較時(shí).,4.replace　vt.　放回，置于原處；代替，取代(教材P14)Replace difficult words with simple ones.用簡(jiǎn)單詞匯替換難詞。(1)代替，取代①(牛津P1688)It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with snacks.不吃正餐,改吃點(diǎn)

26、心,這不是什么好主意。② (2012·高考安徽卷·閱讀理解E)It has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already.它(新科技)會(huì)更好，以至于它將取代我們已經(jīng)擁有的東西。,(2)放回，置于原處③You have to replace the books on the shelves before you leave.你離開(kāi)之前必須把書(shū)

27、放回書(shū)架上。④He replaced the receiver and hurried out of the room.他放下電話聽(tīng)筒，急忙走出了房間。,[易混辨析]　in place of，instead of，take the place of，replace,[即境活用]5．用in place of，take the place of，replace,instead of填空.(1)就我個(gè)人而言，課堂上電腦永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)取代老師

28、。As far as I’m concerned，______________________________by computers in class.(2)我們的班長(zhǎng)生病了，因此老師讓我替代他。Our monitor is ill today，so my teacher asked me to__________________________him.(3)他是乘汽車來(lái)的而不是乘火車。He came here by bus

29、______________by train.,teachers will never be replaced,replace/take the place of,instead of,(4)他不適合這項(xiàng)工作，我們另雇了個(gè)人代替他。He is not fit for the job.We’ve hired a new one ______________him.,in place of,【高效記憶】,①(牛津P691)I shook

30、hands and exchanged a few words with the manager.我與經(jīng)理握手，相互交談了幾句。②I’d rather exchange seats with my deskmate.我想和同桌交換一下座位。③I’d like to exchange some pounds for dollars.我想把一些英鎊兌換成美金。④(2012·高考北京卷·閱讀理解A) If the

31、 course fails to provide complete satisfaction to you, you can easily exchange it for any other course that we offer.如果這個(gè)課程無(wú)法讓你完全滿意，你可以很容易地把它換成我們提供的任何其他課程。,[即境活用]6．It is illegal for a public official to ask people for

32、gifts or money________favors to them.A．in preference to B．in place ofC．in agreement with D．in exchange for解析：選D?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：公共官員要求人們送禮或金錢(qián)來(lái)給他們換取好處是違法的。A項(xiàng)意為“優(yōu)先于”；B項(xiàng)意為“代替”；C項(xiàng)意為“同意”；D項(xiàng)意為“交換”。根據(jù)句意選D。,

33、7．完成句子在會(huì)上，我們將有機(jī)會(huì)交流英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。We’ll have an opportunity to_________________________in learning English at the meeting.,exchange our experience,6.come about　發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生，造成(常用于疑問(wèn)句或否定句)(教材P12)How did these differences come about?這

34、些不同是怎么產(chǎn)生的呢？①I(mǎi)t’s already 10 o’clock.I wonder how it came about that she was two hours late on such a short trip.已經(jīng)10點(diǎn)鐘了。我想知道在這么短的路程里她遲到兩小時(shí)是怎么回事。②How did it come about that humans speak so many different languages？人類會(huì)說(shuō)

35、這么多種不同的語(yǔ)言，這種情況是如何產(chǎn)生的呢？,[易混辨析]　come about，happen，take place，break out,[即境活用]8．用come about，break out，take place，happen填空。(1)幸虧地震沒(méi)有發(fā)生在市中心。Luckily，the earthquake didn’t ____________in the center of the city.(2)火災(zāi)發(fā)生時(shí)我正在睡覺(jué)

36、，然后火迅速蔓延。I was still sleeping when the fire____________，and then it spread quickly.,happen,broke out,(3)2011夏季世界大學(xué)生運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)如期在深圳舉行，結(jié)果非常成功。The 2011 Summer World university Games ____________in Shenzhen as planned and turned

37、 out to be a great success.(4)他是怎么知道我們?cè)谑裁吹胤降哪兀縃ow did it ______________that he knew where we were?,took place,come about,7.a great many　許多(教材P14)There are a great many American Indian words，for example“to howl”means“t

38、o cry”．有大量的美國(guó)印第安詞匯，例如，“to howl”意為“to cry”。①(牛津P1230)I have known her for a great many years.我認(rèn)識(shí)她好多年了。②He has read a great many of the books in this library.他讀過(guò)很多這個(gè)圖書(shū)館里的書(shū)。,歸納拓展,③A large number of students have been a

39、dmitted to universities.許多學(xué)生被大學(xué)錄取。④A great deal of money was spent on the project.那項(xiàng)工程花費(fèi)了大量金錢(qián)。,[即境活用]9．The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took________pictures of them.A．many of

40、 B．a(chǎn) great manyC．the number of D．a(chǎn) large amount解析：選B。a great many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；the number of……的數(shù)量；a large amount of大量的，后接不可數(shù)名詞；many of后接前面帶有定冠詞的名詞,意思是“……中的許多”.,8.except for　除了……之外(教材P10)In C

41、hina students learn English at school as a foreign language，except for those in Hong Kong，where many people speak English as a first or a second language.除了香港有許多人把英語(yǔ)當(dāng)作第一或第二語(yǔ)言外，中國(guó)學(xué)生都把英語(yǔ)作為外語(yǔ)來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)。①Smith is a good man，excep

42、t for his bad temper.史密斯是個(gè)好人，只是脾氣不好。②The movie is good except for its ending which seems a little plain.這部電影很好，只是結(jié)尾似乎有點(diǎn)平淡。,[易混辨析]　but，except，except that，besides,[即境活用]10．用but，except，except that/wh-，besides填空。(1)除了在報(bào)紙

43、上讀過(guò)的內(nèi)容，我對(duì)那場(chǎng)事故一無(wú)所知。I know nothing about the accident ________________I read in the newspaper.(2)除瑪麗外大家都去了圖書(shū)館，因?yàn)槟翘焖龥](méi)在。Everybody went to visit the library ________________Mary because she was absent that day.,except wha

44、t,except/but,(3)他是個(gè)好學(xué)生，只是偶爾有些粗心。He is a good student ________________he is occasionally careless.(4)除了有幾個(gè)拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤之外，你的文章寫(xiě)得很好。Your composition is well written ______________a few spelling mistakes.(5)現(xiàn)在出去太晚了，而且開(kāi)始下雨。It’s

45、too late to go out now.__________,it’s beginning to rain.,except that,except for,Besides,1.(教材P8)What is it that Joe can’t find in the bathroom?喬在浴室里究竟找不到什么？[句法分析]本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問(wèn)式，由“疑問(wèn)詞＋is/was＋it＋that/who...”構(gòu)成。,歸納拓展(1)

46、強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“It is/was＋強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋其他部分”，被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是人作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，用that或who皆可，其他情況連接詞一般用that。(2)一般疑問(wèn)句形式：Is/Was it＋強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋其他部分？(3)特殊疑問(wèn)句形式：What/Why/Where/How/Who等疑問(wèn)詞＋is/was＋it＋that/who＋其他部分？若以who提問(wèn)，強(qiáng)調(diào)詞通常用that而不用who，即Who is/wa

47、s it that...(此處不用who)。,①I(mǎi)t was only when I read the newspaper that I learned that he had been killed in the air crash.只是當(dāng)我讀報(bào)紙時(shí)我才得知他已經(jīng)死于那場(chǎng)空難。②Was it in the street that you saw her yesterday?昨天你是在街上見(jiàn)到她的嗎？③Where was it

48、that you met him last night?你昨晚到底在什么地方遇見(jiàn)的他？,[即境活用]11．完成句子直到那年從非洲回來(lái)他才遇到那個(gè)他想與之結(jié)婚的女孩。It was________________he came back from Africa that year________he met the girl he would like to marry.12．(2012·高考湖南卷)It was not

49、 until I came here ________ I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.A．who B．thatC．where D．before,not until,that,解析：選B?？疾閺?qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：直到來(lái)到這里我才意識(shí)到這個(gè)地方不僅因?yàn)?/p>

50、它的美麗而聞名，還因它的天氣而聞名。句中出現(xiàn)not until結(jié)構(gòu)，且not與until放在一起使用。能夠出現(xiàn)這種情況的句型有兩種：①I(mǎi)t is/was not until...that...強(qiáng)調(diào)句型；②Not until...部分倒裝句。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可確定答案。此外，我們也可以將It is/was與空格去掉來(lái)驗(yàn)證此句是否是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句。,2.(教材P11)With so many people communicating in Eng

51、lish every day，it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.有這么多的人每天用英語(yǔ)交流,精通英語(yǔ)將會(huì)變得越來(lái)越重要.,①I(mǎi)t is bad manners to talk with your mouth full.嘴里滿含食物說(shuō)話是不禮貌的。②With so much homework to do，he felt

52、 upset.有這么多的作業(yè)要做，他感到很著急。③With so many children laughing and talking，the room was lively.這么多孩子又說(shuō)又笑，房間里充滿生機(jī)。④You had no idea how she finished the relay race with her foot wounded so much.你根本不知道，在腳傷得那么厲害的情況下她是怎樣完成接力比賽的。

53、⑤Anderson was lying on the bed with all his clothes on.安德森身上穿著衣服，躺在床上。⑥He went out into the dark street with a stick in his hand.手里拿著根木棍，他走進(jìn)漆黑的街道。,[即境活用]13．(2011·高考湖北卷)“Tommy，run！Be quick！The house is on fire！”t

54、he mother shouted，with________ clearly in her voice.A．a(chǎn)nger B．rudenessC．regret D．panic解析：選D。句意：“Tommy,快跑！快點(diǎn)！房子著火了！”母親大聲喊著，聲音中明顯透著恐慌。anger生氣；rudeness粗魯；regret后悔；panic恐慌。根據(jù)

55、句意可知應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。,3.(教材P13)However，most of the time people from the two countries do not have any difficulty in understanding each other.然而，在大部分情況下這兩個(gè)國(guó)家的人們彼此聽(tīng)懂對(duì)方的語(yǔ)言沒(méi)有困難。[句法分析]have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困難(1)difficult

56、y在該短語(yǔ)中是不可數(shù)名詞,其前可用much，little, no，any，some等修飾。(2)have difficulty with sth.和There is difficulty (in) doing sth./with sth.句型都表示“做某事有困難”。,(3)以上短語(yǔ)和句型中的difficulty都可以用trouble替換。①Every time he had a chance，he would talk about

57、the great difficulty he had settling in the new country.每次他有機(jī)會(huì)，他會(huì)談?wù)摱ň釉谀莻€(gè)新國(guó)家所經(jīng)歷的困難。②He has much difficulty/trouble with his English pronunciation.他在英語(yǔ)發(fā)音方面有很大困難。③There is no difficulty/trouble (in) finding his house.找到

58、他的家毫不費(fèi)力。④(牛津P554)I had no difficulty (in) making myself understood.我毫不費(fèi)力地表達(dá)了自己的意思。,[即境活用]14．I had great difficulty________the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.A．find B．foundC．to find