2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、Unit 15 Destinations 名 勝,本講目錄,,1.I’m always ____________(煩心的)when I don’t get any time to log online.2.On his way ____________(城市商業(yè)區(qū)),Jim dropped in on his aunt.3.An ___________(大街)is usually a wide street of houses,of

2、ten in the suburbs and lined with trees.4. We cannot ____________(保證)the punctual arrival of trains in fogy weather.5.They’ll very likely ask for an increase in the ____________(預(yù)算).,upset,downtown,avenue,guarantee,bud

3、get,6.The police released him but they didn’t give him back his ____________(護(hù)照).7.The president proclaimed that a new ___________(貨幣) would be issued.8.______________(安排)have been made to give the foreign guests a war

4、m welcome.9.Would you like to pay by ____________(支票)or in cash?10.用analyse的適當(dāng)形式填空:(1)People do not ____________ every problem they meet.(2)We should make a careful ____________ of the problem.,passport,currency,Arra

5、ngements,cheque,analyse,analysis,1.________________  調(diào)查;觀察2.____________________ 渴望做某事3.________________ 瞥見;看一眼4.________________ 對……感到厭倦;對……失去興趣5.________________ 變涼;冷卻;冷靜6.________________ 進(jìn)行鍛煉、訓(xùn)練;計(jì)算出;制定出;結(jié)果

6、7.________________ 撫養(yǎng);提出;吐出8.________________ 找出;查明;發(fā)現(xiàn)9.____________________ 安排10.________________ 列……的清單,look into,get the itch to do sth.,give a glimpse of,get/be tired of,cool off,work out,bring up,find out,mak

7、e arrangements,make a list of,1.________________ the urge to pack your bags and explore what the world has to offer,you ________________ consider one of the destinations below.如果你有迫切的愿望去打點(diǎn)行李,探索世界,你可能想考慮下列目的地中的一個(gè)。2.Visit

8、ors who ________________ the sand and the sun can ________________ in one of the many cafés,shops and restaurants on Copacabana’s main avenue.厭倦了沙灘和陽光的游客可以到科帕卡巴納大街上的咖啡館、商店或飯館里休息。,Should you feel,might want to,get t

9、ired of,cool off,3.But __________________________________ if you have never skied before.如果你以前從來沒有滑過雪,那就沒有必要擔(dān)心了。4.Most hotels have websites ________ you can ______________________________ and find answers to your quest

10、ions.大多數(shù)的旅館都有自己的網(wǎng)站,在網(wǎng)站上,你可以看到房間類型和房費(fèi),并且可以找到你的問題的答案。,there is no need to worry,where,view rooms and rates,1.upset  (教材P34)You are upset about the poor service.劣質(zhì)的服務(wù)讓你感到心煩。(1)vt.(upset,upset,upsetting)使苦惱,心煩;弄翻;打亂,擾亂①

11、(牛津P2221)Don’t upset yourself about it-let’s just forget it ever happened.你別為這事煩惱了——咱們就只當(dāng)它沒發(fā)生過。②(牛津P2221)It upset him that nobody had bothered to tell him about it.讓他不高興的是,誰也沒把這件事告訴他。,【高效記憶】,[即境活用]1.—What’s wrong with

12、 him?He’s so sad.—He was ________ at not being invited to the party.A.nervous         B.a(chǎn)nxiousC.upset D.embarrassed解析:選C。答句句意:他因沒被要求參加晚會(huì)而不高興呢。be upset at/about sth.為某事難過,不高興。,2.

13、 guarantee(教材P36)Even though the altitude of the city and its surrounding Alps is not enough to guarantee snow,the good weather and breath­taking scenery make Kitzbuhel a world­class ski resort.即使這個(gè)城市的海拔和它周圍的阿

14、爾卑斯山不足以保證雪量,好的天氣和令人驚嘆的景色使基茨比厄爾成為一個(gè)世界級的滑雪勝地,①(牛津P906)We can’t guarantee(that)our flights will never be delayed.我們不能保證我們的所有航班均不誤點(diǎn)。②(牛津P906)We guarantee to deliver your goods within a week.我們保證一周內(nèi)交貨。③(牛津P906)These days ge

15、tting a degree doesn’t guarantee you a job.如今獲得學(xué)位并不能保證你有工作。,[即境活用]2.Can you________me a job when I get there?You know,I have to work in order to pay for my schooling.A.provide B.guaranteeC.sup

16、ply D.make sure解析:選B。guarantee sb.向某人保證……,3.gather vt.& vi. 聚集;集合;收集;推斷,推測;搜集,采集(教材P36)The world’s best and fastest skiers gather here once a year to compete in the downhill race that ever

17、y one wants to win.世界上最好的和最快的滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)員每年在這里聚集一次以參加人人都想贏的快速滑雪比賽。①(牛津P842)People slowly gathered their belongings and left the hall.人們慢慢收起他們的行李離開大廳。②(牛津P842)Detectives have spent months gathering evidence.偵探們花了數(shù)月的時(shí)間收集證據(jù)。,歸納拓

18、展gather in收獲gather round圍攏,聚攏gather together集合,聚集gather oneself up/together鼓起勇氣,打起精神,集中全力③(牛津P842)The whole family gathered together at Ray’s home.全家人聚集在雷的家中。④(牛津P842)It was late August and the harvest had been sa

19、fely gathered in.已是八月下旬,莊稼都妥善收割完畢。,[即境活用]3.完成句子許多人圍攏過來,很想知道發(fā)生了什么事情。Many people ________________,curious to know what was happening.,gather round,①(朗文P1689)We were both travelling at the same rate of speed.我們倆在以相同的速度行進(jìn)

20、。②(朗文P1689)Well,at any rate,the next meeting will be on Wednesday.哎,不管怎樣,下一次會(huì)議將在星期三召開。③(朗文P1689)At this rate,I will lose $30 million by the end of the season.照這樣下去,到本季末我會(huì)虧損掉3,000 萬美元。(2)vt.評估;評價(jià)④Li Ka­shing is

21、rated the Chinese richest man.李嘉誠被視為華人首富。,[即境活用]4.完成句子這輛汽車正以每小時(shí)80英里的速度行駛。The car was going ________________ 80 miles an hour.,at the rate of,5.look into 調(diào)查;觀察(教材P34)I will look into it immediately.我會(huì)立即調(diào)查此事。①(牛津P11

22、95)A working party has been set up to look into the problem.已成立一個(gè)工作小組來調(diào)查這個(gè)問題。②She looked into my eyes for a long time without finding anything wrong.她直視了我許久,并沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)什么不對的。,歸納拓展look after照料,照看look around/about/round往四周看,

23、邊走邊看look back on回顧,回憶look down on/upon看不起,輕視look forward to盼望look up查找,查閱;(形勢)好轉(zhuǎn),改觀look up to抬頭看;尊重,③(牛津P1195)She looks down on people who haven’t been to college.她瞧不起沒上過大學(xué)的人。④(牛津P1195)We’re really looking forward

24、to seeing you again.我們非常盼望能再見到你。,[即境活用]5.翻譯句子(2011·高考北京卷) 如果你想經(jīng)歷什么事情就去深入了解它。____________________________________________________,If there’s something you want to experience, look into it.,6.get/be tired of 對……感到

25、厭倦;對……失去興趣(教材P35)Visitors who get tired of the sand and the sun can cool off in one of the many cafés,shops and restaurants on Copacabana’s main avenue.厭倦了沙灘和陽光的游客可以在科帕卡巴納中心大道的咖啡館、店鋪和餐廳里涼快一下。①(牛津P2123)I’m sick an

26、d tired of all the arguments.我對所有這些爭論煩透了。②(牛津P2123)She was tired of hearing about their trip to India.她聽膩了他們的印度之行。,③We were all tired with/from the long walk in the countryside.在鄉(xiāng)間走了那么遠(yuǎn)的路我們感到累極了。④She was tired out by

27、her journey.這次旅行把她累壞了。⑤His strength gave out after he ran that long distance.跑完那么長一段距離,他已精疲力竭。【溫馨提示】 作“筋疲力盡”講時(shí),give out是不及物動(dòng)詞短語,tire out和wear out是及物動(dòng)詞短語?!靖咝в洃洝?[即境活用]6.完成句子我看電視看累了,讓我們?nèi)ド⒉桨?。_________________________

28、________.Let’s go for a walk.,I’m tired with watching television,1.(教材P35)Should you feel the urge to pack your bags and explore what the world has to offer,you might want to consider one of the destinations below.如果你有迫

29、切的愿望去打點(diǎn)行李、探索世界,你可能想考慮下列目的地中的一個(gè)。,①Should it rain tomorrow,I will stay home.=If it should rain tomorrow,I will stay home.萬一明天下雨,我就留在家里。②Were John here now,he would give me a hand.=If John were here now,he would give me

30、 a hand.假如約翰現(xiàn)在在的話,他會(huì)幫助我。③Had you studied hard,you would have passed the exam.=If you had studied hard,you would have passed the exam.假如你努力學(xué)習(xí),考試就能及格。,[即境活用]7.(2013·重慶模擬)________ more energies to my study,I would

31、 be sitting in a comfortable office now.A.If I devoted B.Had I devotedC.Would I devote D.Should I devote解析:選B??疾樘摂M語氣,句中省略if。本題如果不省略if為:If I had devoted more energies to my study

32、,...。本句是對過去的虛擬。句意:如果我將更多的精力用在學(xué)習(xí)上,現(xiàn)在我就會(huì)正坐在一個(gè)舒服的辦公室里。,2.(教材P36)But there is no need to worry if you have never skied before.如果你以前從來沒有滑過雪也沒必要擔(dān)心。[句法分析]there is no need to do sth.或there is no need for sth.是固定句式,意為“做某事沒有必要;沒

33、必要……”。①There is no need to worry at all.根本沒必要著急。②There is no need for us to stay here.我們沒必要在這兒停留。③There is a great need for a new book on the subject.很需要這方面的新書。,歸納拓展(1)There is no sense/point(in)doing sth..做某事沒意義,

34、做某事沒用。(2)It is no use doing sth..做……沒有意義。④There is no sense/point in arguing further.再爭論下去是沒用的。,[即境活用]8.Eugene’s never willing to alter any of his opinions. It’s no use________with him.A.to argue        B.a(chǎn)rguingC.

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