【優(yōu)化方案】2014屆高考（新課標(biāo)版）一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修二　unit 2　the olympic games教師配套課件

1、Unit 2　The Olympic Games——奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì),,,本節(jié)目錄,,基礎(chǔ)盤(pán)點(diǎn)自測(cè)自評(píng),考點(diǎn)串講講練互動(dòng),[核心單詞]1．____________ adj.古代的；古老的2．____________ n．運(yùn)動(dòng)員；運(yùn)動(dòng)選手3．____________ n. (pl. stadiums or stadia)(露天大型)體育場(chǎng)4．____________ vt.取代；替換；代替5．____________ vt. &

2、amp; vi.收費(fèi)；控訴n.費(fèi)用；主管6．____________ vi.討價(jià)還價(jià)；講條件 n．便宜貨7．____________ vi. & vt.應(yīng)受(報(bào)答或懲罰)；值得,ancient,athlete,stadium,replace,charge,bargain,deserve,8.___________ vi.比賽;競(jìng)爭(zhēng)→competition n．比賽;競(jìng)爭(zhēng)→competitive adj.有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性的→compe

3、titor n．競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者9. ___________ adj.巫術(shù)的;魔術(shù)的;有魔力的→magic adj.魔術(shù)的;不可思議的;n.魔法,魔術(shù)→magician n．魔術(shù)師10. ___________ n．志愿者;志愿兵adj.志愿的;義務(wù)的vt. & vi.自愿→voluntary adj.自愿的,自發(fā)的11. ___________ adj.規(guī)則的;定期的;常規(guī)的→regulation n．規(guī)則,制度12. ___

4、________ n．基礎(chǔ);根據(jù)→bases pl.→basic adj.基本的,基礎(chǔ)的13. _______ vt.& vi.容許;承認(rèn);接納→admission n．準(zhǔn)入;準(zhǔn)許,compete,magical,volunteer,regular,basis,admit,14．___________ vt.做東;主辦;招待 n．主人→hoster n．男主持人,男主人→hostess n．女主持人,女主人15．______

5、___________ n．責(zé)任;職責(zé)→responsible adj.有責(zé)任的,對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)的16．___________ adj.物理的;身體的→physics n．物理→physicist n．物理學(xué)家→physician n．內(nèi)科醫(yī)生17．___________ vt. & vi.做廣告;登廣告→advertisement n.廣告→advertiser n．廣告客戶18．___________ adj.沒(méi)有希望的;

6、絕望的→hope v. & n．希望→hopeful adj.充滿希望的,host,responsibility,physical,advertise,hopeless,[高頻短語(yǔ)]1．________________　參加；參與2．________________ 代表；象征；表示3．________________　 也；又；還4．________________ 主管；看管5．_______________

7、_ 做交易6．________________ 拾起；接收；搭車；加速7．________________計(jì)算出；設(shè)計(jì)出；解決；結(jié)果；鍛煉8．________________ 除了,take part in,stand for,as well,in charge,make a bargain,pick up,work out,apart from,[典型句式]1．neither、nor引導(dǎo)的倒裝句No other cou

8、ntries could join in，________________________________！別的國(guó)家不能參加,奴隸和婦女也不能參加！2．not only...but(also)．.. 不僅……而且……Women are not only allowed,___________________________ in gymnastics, athletics, team sports and... 婦女不僅允許參加

9、,而且他們還在體操、競(jìng)技和團(tuán)隊(duì)等比賽項(xiàng)目中起著非常重要的作用。,nor could slaves or women,but play a very important role,3．it作形式主語(yǔ)It’s a great responsibility but also a great honour_______________. 被選中不僅要承擔(dān)巨大的責(zé)任同時(shí)也享有極大的榮譽(yù)。4．what從句作介詞賓語(yǔ)I lived in _

10、__________________“Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. 我生活在你們所說(shuō)的古希臘,很久以前我常常寫(xiě)關(guān)于奧運(yùn)會(huì)的報(bào)道。,to be chosen,what you call,5．a(chǎn)s...as...“和……一樣……”,為同級(jí)比較There’s _______________________among

11、countries to host the Olympics ____to win Olympic medals.國(guó)與國(guó)之間爭(zhēng)取奧運(yùn)會(huì)承辦權(quán)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)就跟爭(zhēng)奪奧運(yùn)獎(jiǎng)牌一樣激烈。6．the＋比較級(jí)(...),the＋比較級(jí)(...)”意為“越……就越……”This is important because ____________you speak English,_____________ your English will becom

12、e.這很重要,因?yàn)槟阏f(shuō)的英語(yǔ)越多,你的英語(yǔ)水平就越高。,as much competition,as,the more,the better,[單元語(yǔ)法]一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1．(2012·北京東城期末考試)If you ring the doorbell when visiting our home,you__________by our dog.A．will be greeted B．will greetC

13、．were greeted D．greeted解析：選A。句意：你來(lái)我們家如果按響門(mén)鈴,我家的狗會(huì)迎接你的。在有條件狀語(yǔ)從句的句子中,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái),主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。語(yǔ)境表示“被迎接”,故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。,2．(2013·桂林部分學(xué)校高三質(zhì)量檢測(cè))The wet weather will continue tomorrow,when a cold front__________ to arrive.A．wi

14、ll be expected B．is expectingC．expects D．is expected解析：選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：預(yù)計(jì)將有一股冷鋒到來(lái),因此潮濕的天氣明天將會(huì)繼續(xù)。a cold front與expect之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,expect是發(fā)生在現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作,要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故選D項(xiàng)。,3．(2012·高考湖南卷)Don’t worry.The hard work that you do n

15、ow ________later in life. A．will be repaid B．was being repaidC．has been repaid D．was repaid解析:選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。從don’t可知語(yǔ)境為現(xiàn)在,排除B、D;而later in life可知為將來(lái)的動(dòng)作,故選A。,4．(2013·成都市高三模擬)The 12th Five­Year Plan (2011～

16、2015) said a system ________ to protect people’s secrets on line.A．would be developedB．has been developedC．was developedD．had been developed解析：選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)一致此處用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。句意：十二五計(jì)劃中寫(xiě)道：一種系統(tǒng)將被開(kāi)發(fā)來(lái)保護(hù)人們的網(wǎng)上秘密。,5．(2012·

17、;海淀期末考試)In the weeks before the Academy Awards ceremony,movie reviewers make predictions about which movies and actors__________.A．have awarded B．will awardC．a(chǎn)re awarded D．will be awarded解析：選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。由make pr

18、edictions可以看出,動(dòng)作還沒(méi)有發(fā)生,所以用將來(lái)時(shí),演員是被獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)的,所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故選D。,[單詞精研]1. compete　vi. 比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)(教材P9)How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games？　有多少國(guó)家參加古代奧運(yùn)會(huì)？,歸納拓展(1)compete with/against sb.for sth.為爭(zhēng)取某物和某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)compete with

19、sb./sth. 與……媲美,比得上compete in 參加……比賽/競(jìng)爭(zhēng)(2)competition n. 比賽be in competition with... 與……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competitive adj. 有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的competitor n. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者;對(duì)手,①(牛津P400)Young children will usually compete for their mother’s attention.小

20、孩子通常都會(huì)在母親面前爭(zhēng)寵。②(2012·高考天津卷·閱讀表達(dá))Like many young athletes, she had Olympic dreams, but a serious illness kept her from competing in the Games.和其他的年輕運(yùn)動(dòng)員一樣,她也有奧運(yùn)夢(mèng)想,但嚴(yán)重的疾病使她無(wú)法參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)比賽。③Life is like a long race wh

21、ere/in which we (often) compete with others to go beyond ourselves. 人生就像長(zhǎng)跑比賽,在這場(chǎng)比賽中我們常常在與他人的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)過(guò)程中來(lái)超越自我。,④(牛津P334)We are in competition with four other companies for the contract.我們?cè)谂c其他四家公司競(jìng)爭(zhēng)這項(xiàng)合同。,2. dmit　vt.& vi. 容

22、許；承認(rèn)；接納；容納(教材P10)Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.　只有達(dá)到他們各自項(xiàng)目規(guī)定水平的運(yùn)動(dòng)員才被允許參加比賽。,歸納拓展,①News came from the school office that Wang Lin had been admitted t

23、o Beijing University.校辦傳來(lái)消息,王林被北京大學(xué)錄取了。②The young man had to admit driving without a driving permit.這個(gè)年輕人不得不承認(rèn)無(wú)證駕駛。③It is generally admitted that he is a trustworthy person. 大家一致公認(rèn)他是個(gè)可信賴的人。④If you leave the club,yo

24、u will not be admitted back in.如果你離開(kāi)俱樂(lè)部,不允許你再回來(lái)了。,3. replace　vt. 取代；替換；代替；把……放回原處(牛津P1688)It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with snacks.不吃正餐,改吃點(diǎn)心,這不是什么好主意。歸納拓展replace＝take the place of sb./sth.　取代

25、某人/某物 replace sth. with/ by sth. 用……替換……in place of＝in one’s place 代替take one’s place＝take the place of 代替,①(2012·高考安徽卷·閱讀理解E)It has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already.它(新科技)會(huì)更好,以至

26、于它將取代我們已經(jīng)擁有的東西。②While people may refer to television for up­to­date minute news, it is unlikely that television will replace the newspaper completely.盡管人們可以看電視得到最新新聞,但電視要完全取代報(bào)紙仍不大可能。③You have to replace the b

27、ooks on the shelves before you leave.你離開(kāi)之前必須把書(shū)放回書(shū)架上。④It would be difficult to find a man to take the place of/replace the present manager.找一個(gè)人來(lái)代替現(xiàn)在的經(jīng)理是不容易的。,4. charge　vt.& vi. 收費(fèi)；控訴；充電　n. 費(fèi)用；主管(2011·高考福建卷

28、3;閱讀理解A)Any driver found drinking beyond the limit will be charged.被發(fā)現(xiàn)超過(guò)飲酒限度的任何司機(jī)將會(huì)被罰款。歸納拓展,①(牛津P320)Do you think museums should charge for admission？你認(rèn)為博物館應(yīng)該收入場(chǎng)費(fèi)嗎？②(牛津P320)He was charged with murder,which surprised u

29、s all.他被指控犯有謀殺罪,這使我們非常吃驚。③The company is in the charge of Tom when the boss is away.當(dāng)老板不在的時(shí)候由湯姆負(fù)責(zé)公司業(yè)務(wù)。④(外研④－1)All forms of recreation, such as cinemas,bowling,softball, concerts and others, will be provided free of cha

30、rge by the city.各種休閑的方式,如看電影、打保齡球、打壘球、聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)等等都將由市政府承擔(dān)費(fèi)用.,5.bargain　vi. 討價(jià)還價(jià)；講條件　 n. 便宜貨(教材P14)Her father said that she must marry，so Atlanta made a bargain with him.她父親說(shuō)她必須結(jié)婚。于是，亞特蘭大跟他講條件。,①She was bargaining with the

31、storekeeper for the skirt when I first caught sight of her.我第一次見(jiàn)到她時(shí),她正在為一件裙子和老板討價(jià)還價(jià)。②He made a bargain with me, but he now is trying to break it off.他與我達(dá)成了一個(gè)協(xié)議,但是現(xiàn)在他想毀約。③(譯林⑧－3)Tourists paid him small fees for these ea

32、rly works,and considering his later fame, they got a real bargain.游客們花了很少的錢(qián)買到了這些早期的作品,考慮到他后來(lái)的聲望,他們真的是買到了廉價(jià)貨。,[跟蹤訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ.完成句子1．A new manager will come to ________________(管理) this company,which was ________________________

33、_(由王先生管理)．2．As long as you’ve paid in advance,we ____________________________(不收你服務(wù)費(fèi))．3．Many small clubs have suffered financial losses recently,as they cannot ___________________________(與大俱樂(lè)部競(jìng)爭(zhēng))．,take charge of,in th

34、e charge of Mr. Wang,won’t charge you for services,compete with the large ones,4．(2011·高考重慶卷)It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should _______________________________ (被一個(gè)現(xiàn)代化的賓館代替)or not.5．He

35、was a talented musician,so that before long he __________________(被接納為) a professional entertainer in the band.,be replaced with a modern hotel,was admitted as,Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空1．(2013·湖北穩(wěn)派密卷)—Your dress is quite beautiful on

36、 you.—Thank you. I got it when it was on sale. It was really a________.A．treasure　　　　　　B．mercyC．charge　　　 D．bargain解析：選D。句意：——你的裙子穿在你身上很美?！x謝,我是在它降價(jià)銷售時(shí)買的,它真是一件廉價(jià)商品。A項(xiàng)“珠寶,珍寶”,B項(xiàng)“寬恕,恩惠”,C項(xiàng)“收費(fèi),指控,主管”,D項(xiàng)“廉價(jià)商品,便宜貨”。,

37、2．(2013·湖北穩(wěn)派密卷)The young couple have been_________ into a badminton club of late,where they can enjoy all the benefits and privileges of club membership.A．submitted　　 B．confirmedC．a(chǎn)dmitted　 D．a(chǎn)ttended解析：選C。

38、句意：最近這對(duì)年輕夫婦被接納到羽毛球運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂(lè)部,在那兒他們享受俱樂(lè)部會(huì)員的好處和特權(quán)。A項(xiàng)“提交,屈服,主張”,B項(xiàng)“證實(shí),確認(rèn)”,C項(xiàng)“承認(rèn),接納……為……中的一員”,D項(xiàng)“出席,照顧,陪伴”。,3．—More than thirty students competed __________ each other in the English competition.—But they could only compete ____

39、______ three medals.A．a(chǎn)gainst;with B．a(chǎn)gainst;onC．with;for D．on;for解析：選C。compete with sb.“與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”;compete for sth.“為……而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”。,4．(2013·南京學(xué)情調(diào)查)—Can I help you,sir?—I’d like a room with a bath.How much do you____

40、____？A．offer B．a(chǎn)ffordC．charge D．spare解析：選C。句意：——先生,您有什么需要嗎？——我需要一個(gè)帶浴室的房間,多少錢(qián)？charge“要價(jià),收費(fèi)”,符合句意.,5．The shop which sells polluted milk has been __________ 20,000 yuan for breaking food safety rules.A．given B．

41、chargedC．fined D．punished解析：選C。charge意為“收費(fèi)”;fine表示“罰款”;punish表示“懲罰”,常用于punish sb. for sth.結(jié)構(gòu),其后不跟雙賓語(yǔ).,6．________ the traditional business letter,the email plays a more and more important role in the commercial affai

42、rs.A．Largely replacedB．Having largely replacedC．Largely to replaceD．Having largely been replaced解析：選B。the email是動(dòng)作replace的執(zhí)行者,故排除A和D;to do表示將來(lái)的情況,與事實(shí)不符,故答案為B。,[短語(yǔ)精釋]1. take part in　參加；參與(牛津P1449)How many countries

43、 took part in the last Olympic Games？　有多少國(guó)家參加了上屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)？①(2012·高考浙江卷·閱讀理解B)The 2008 Guinness World Records Day was,according to GWR,their biggest day of record­breaking ever, with more than 290,000 people tak

44、ing part in record attempts in 15 different countries.根據(jù)GWR2008年的吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄日是創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄史上最盛大的一天,15個(gè)國(guó)家有超過(guò)29萬(wàn)人參加了破紀(jì)錄的嘗試。②Take part in eco­travel and you will find it will help you understand the importance of nature.如果你參加生態(tài)旅游,

45、你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)有助于你理解自然的重要性。,[易混辨析]　　join，join (sb.) in，take part in，attend,[巧思妙解]用take part in,join,join in,join (sb.) in,attend填空(1)_______________ social practice is becoming popular among students.(2)To __________ the P

46、arty,he took an active part in a variety of activities.(3)Since you have no time,you need not ____________ the tea party.(4)Would you like to _________ us in the discussion tomorrow?,Taking part in,join,attend,join,2.

47、as well　也;又;還(常放在句子末尾，作為副詞短語(yǔ)使用)(教材P10)For each Olympics,a special village is built for them to live in,a main reception building,several stadiums for competitions,and a gymnasium as well.每屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)都要建一個(gè)特殊的村莊(奧運(yùn)村)讓參賽的人住,一個(gè)主接

48、待樓、幾個(gè)比賽用的體育場(chǎng)及一個(gè)體育館。,歸納拓展(1)as well as意為“既……又;也,又”,可連接兩個(gè)并列成分,強(qiáng)調(diào)其前面的內(nèi)容,因此連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)與前邊的主語(yǔ)保持人稱和數(shù)的一致。(2)as well as也可以是well的同級(jí)比較結(jié)構(gòu),表示“和……一樣好”.(3)may/might as well do sth.＝had better do sth.最好做某事;做……倒也無(wú)妨,①M(fèi)y little brothe

49、r can speak English and French as well.我弟弟會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ),也會(huì)說(shuō)法語(yǔ)。②These techniques allow you to quickly organize your thoughts as well as to make sure you will be correctly answering the question.這些技術(shù)要求你迅速整理思路并確保你能正確地回答問(wèn)題。③Many s

50、tudents as well as Tom were present at the meeting.湯姆和許多學(xué)生都參加了會(huì)議。④Now that you’ve got a chance,you might as well make full use of it.既然你有一次機(jī)會(huì),你不妨充分利用這次機(jī)會(huì)。,3.stand for　代表;象征;表示;主張;支持(教材P9)What do the five rings on the

51、Olympic flag stand for?　奧運(yùn)旗上的五環(huán)代表什么？歸納拓展stand sth./doing sth.　　　忍受(做)某事stand by 站在旁邊;袖手旁觀stand out 突出;顯眼;杰出stand on one’s own feet 自立;不依靠他人,①I won’t stand for being treated like a child.我不會(huì)容忍把我當(dāng)孩子對(duì)待。②Her mother

52、 stands for the kind treatment of all children.她的媽媽主張對(duì)待所有的孩子都要慈愛(ài)。③Her bright clothes always make her stand out in a crowd.她那鮮艷的衣服總是使她在人群中很顯眼。④Children should learn to stand on their own feet,rather than just depend on

53、their parents.孩子要學(xué)會(huì)自立而不是僅去依靠父母。,[跟蹤訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ.完成句子1．Often life is much slower outside the big cities,as is true in other countries __________(也)．2．As people grow old,they will become weak mentally ____________(也) physical

54、ly.3．The weather was so bad we _____________(不妨) have stayed at home.4．Do you know what the letters UN ____________(代表)?5．We are very happy to have the chance to ______________(參加) the competition on behalf of our sch

55、ool.,as well,as well as,might as well,stand for,take part in,Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空1．(2013·福建畢業(yè)班質(zhì)檢)As is known to all,the term“Lei Feng”__________ anyone who is selfless,or anyone who is ready to help others in China.A．focuses on

56、　　　　　　　B．stands forC．results from D．turns to解析：選B。句意：大家都知道,在中國(guó)“雷鋒”這個(gè)字眼兒象征著任何無(wú)私或任何樂(lè)于助人的人.stand for代表,象征;focus on聚焦于,集中精力于;result from因……而導(dǎo)致;turn to轉(zhuǎn)向,求助于。,2．(2013·池州高三質(zhì)檢)—Next week I will go to a job intervie

57、w.Will you give me some suggestions?—Smiling is a great way to make yourself__________.A．stand out B．turn outC．work out D．pick out解析:選A.句意為“下周我要參加工作面試,有好的建議嗎?”“微笑是讓你脫穎而出的最好的方法”。stand out脫穎而出,突出;turn out生產(chǎn),結(jié)果是,

58、關(guān)掉,出動(dòng),驅(qū)逐;work out解決,算出,實(shí)現(xiàn),制定出,消耗完,弄懂;pick out挑選出.根據(jù)句意,答案為A.,3．—You seemed to be deeply struck by his skill.—Not exactly.It was his courage________his skill that really struck me most.A．rather B．a(chǎn)s well asC．but also

59、 D．not as解析：選B。考查副詞的辨析。as well as表示“也、又”,強(qiáng)調(diào)前者。此句中It was...that...為強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu),強(qiáng)調(diào)了“his courage as well as his skill”。,4．(2013·巢湖質(zhì)檢)Our football team will compete against the Japanese team this evening.Let’s go and _____

60、_____ them __________,shall we?A．cheer;up B．join;inC．a(chǎn)dd;up D．pick;up解析：選A。句意：“今晚我們的足球隊(duì)要和日本隊(duì)比賽,讓我們?nèi)ソo他們加油好嗎？”cheer sb.up表示“為某人加油”.,5．Mr. Smith doesn’t want to ________ the debate over which artist’s work should b

61、e chosen for the prize because most of the artists are his friends.A．take away B．take offC．take apart D．take part in解析：選D。從because most of the artists are his friends可知在此用take part in表示“史密斯先生不想?yún)⒓愚q論”。,[句型精析]1.(教

62、材P10)No other countries could join in,nor could slaves or women!別的國(guó)家不能參加,奴隸和婦女也不能參加！[句法分析]句型“nor/neither＋系動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋另一個(gè)主語(yǔ)”用于否定陳述句之后,表示“也不”,相當(dāng)于either用于否定句。,①M(fèi)y sister can’t swim,nor/neither can her husband.我姐姐不會(huì)游泳,

63、她丈夫也不會(huì)。②(2012·高考四川卷) This is not my story,nor is it the whole story. My story plays out differently.這并不是(關(guān)于)我的故事,它也不是故事的全部。我的故事的結(jié)局截然不同。,歸納拓展(1)“so＋助動(dòng)詞/be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)”,是一種倒裝句型,意為“也是如此”,表示上句所談到的情況也適用于另一主語(yǔ),so用來(lái)代替上句的內(nèi)容。

64、(2)如果表示前面兩件或兩件以上的事也適合于另一人或物時(shí),則需要用So it is/was with...或It is/was the same with...。(3)如果下文表示的是對(duì)上文的贊成或肯定,則僅需要把so放于句首,其后用正常語(yǔ)序。,③If you go to school early tomorrow,so shall I.如果明天你早點(diǎn)去學(xué)校,我也早去。④Mary was born in Australia and

65、 she lived in the United States.So it was with Jane./It was the same with Jane.瑪麗在澳大利亞出生,在美國(guó)居住。簡(jiǎn)也是。⑤—He came to school late yesterday.——他昨天上學(xué)遲到了?！猄o he did.——他確實(shí)遲到了。,2.(教材P9)I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece”

66、 and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.我生活在你們稱之為“古希臘”的地方,我過(guò)去也經(jīng)常寫(xiě)有關(guān)很久以前奧運(yùn)會(huì)的情況。[句法分析]what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,并在從句中作call的賓語(yǔ),“Ancient Greece”作賓補(bǔ)。what用作代詞,在意義上譯法非常靈活,它可以指“……的東西”“……的人”“……的時(shí)間”“……的地點(diǎn)”等;在句法中可以作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、

67、表語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句中的“先行詞＋關(guān)系代詞”。,①Before the sales start,I make a list of what my kids will need for the coming season.(指代“……的東西”,相當(dāng)于something that)在購(gòu)物之前,我先列一張孩子們?cè)谙聜€(gè)季節(jié)所需要的東西的清單。②—In my opinion, you should owe your success mostly

68、 to your parents.—You are right. They have brought me up and made me what I am.( 指代“……的人”,相當(dāng)于the person that/who.)——我認(rèn)為你的成功主要?dú)w功于你的父母?！獙?duì),是他們把我培養(yǎng)成我現(xiàn)在的樣子。,③After a long journey,they came to what was called “Gebi Desert

69、”．(指代 “……的地方”,相當(dāng)于the place that)長(zhǎng)途跋涉之后,他們來(lái)到了被稱之為“戈壁灘”的地方。④After what seemed to be a long time, the soldier came back to life.(指代“……的時(shí)間”,相當(dāng)于the time that)似乎過(guò)了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間之后,士兵蘇醒了過(guò)來(lái)。,3.(教材P10)There’s as much competition among c

70、ountries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.　國(guó)與國(guó)之間爭(zhēng)取奧運(yùn)會(huì)承辦權(quán)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)就跟爭(zhēng)奪奧運(yùn)獎(jiǎng)牌一樣激烈。[句法分析]as...as像……那樣,正如。第一個(gè)as為副詞,修飾形容詞或副詞原級(jí)。第二個(gè)as可以是連詞,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句;也可以是介詞,后加名詞或代詞。當(dāng)as...as中間有名詞時(shí),應(yīng)采用以下格式: as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as或as＋many/much