2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題（含答案詳解+作文范文）_第1頁
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1、TOPIC:ISSUE160“Themostessentialqualityofaneffectiveleaderistheabilitytoremainconsistentlycommittedtoparticularprinciplesobjectives.Anyleaderwhoisquicklyeasilyinfluencedbyshiftsinpopularopinionwillaccomplishlittle.“WDS:64

2、5TIME:00:45:00DATE:2010032314:46:06GenerallyIcanidentifywiththespeakersperspectivethateffectiveleadershipembracesconsistencytoprinciplesobjectivesbecauseofthelikelihoodofleaderstoaccomplishlittleiftheyhappentobepushover.

3、NohelessisstickingtothesameprinciplesobjectivesabsolutelyagoodqualityAsfarasIthinktheflexibilityofleadershipisalsoofgreatimptanceinspecificcircumstancesitsadvisytomakeaccommodationstoparticularprinciplesobjectives.Itmayw

4、ellbethatanyleaderwhoiseasilyinfluencedbythepopularopinionswillinmostcasessucceedlittleinhisherpolicy.Afterallthenumberofpopularopinionsisimmensetheykeepconstantlychanging.Iftheshiftsofopinionsexerttoolargeaninfluenceond

5、ecisionmakersitseasyfthemtobecomeswayedthusgostrayfromtheiriginalplansprobablygiveupwhattheyintendtoaccomplishhalfwayanunwiseactthatllresultininconsistencyinthepolicyawasteofresources.Ontheotherhiftheleadershaveastrongas

6、sertioninwhattheyredoingstayimpervioustothealterationofpublicopinionsitislikelythattheywillfinishtheirprojectsmakegreatachievements.Nohelessthisdoesntmeanthatleadersshouldtakethechangesinpopularopinionfgranted.（感覺怪別扭的。。）

7、Iftheydotheywillunftunatelyfallintostubbnpoliticiansunawareoftheongoingimmediatechange.Popularopinionisnotwithoutuseitisareflectionofthecurrentsocialmentalityifthemajity’sviewpointiscarefullybeingconsideredbythedecisionm

8、akersitllbehealthyftheentireenterprisesdevelopment.Afterallthepopularopinionshedlightonthebenefitsofthemassesitisthemassesthatconstitutethewholebodythemainstreamfceinanenterprise.Iftheirbenefitsareoverlookedtheiropinions

9、arestifleditwontlastlongfthisenterprisetodevelop.AtypicalexamplewouldbetheculturalrevolutionofChinainthe1960s1970s.AtthattimecapitalisminChinawasregardedasevilbecauseitencouragedpeopletopursuepersonalgainsratherthanbenef

10、itsofthewholecountry.ChairmanMaoZedongdeeplyguidedbythisprinciplemadetheresolutiontodevelopChinamakeitoutstriptheUSin10years.Thusmostteenagersweredemedtogiveupeducationtogobacktothefarmlsfactiestomakecontributiontothecou

11、ntryprivatebusinesswasfbiddensinceitdidntintendtomakeprofitsfthecountrythuswasofnousetoChinesepeople.Chineseintellectswereagainstthispolicyalargenumberofpeopleprotestedit.Howevertheiropinionswerestifledsomeoftheirlivespr

12、osecuted.AftertenyearsChineseleadersfinallyrealizedtheneedtochangetheiginalprincipleobjectivethingsgotbetter.ButthissocalledCulturalRevolutionissodisastrousthatitcausesChinaseconomytoregress20years.flightsarenotwellarran

13、gedetc.Withoutrulingoutthesepossibilitiesthespeakercanhardlypersuademetoacceptthattheincapacityofrunwayisadirectcauseofflightdelays.Evenifweassumethatbuildingnewrunwaysisagoodapproachtodecreaseflightdelaysifthesacrificei

14、tneedstomakeindertoreducedelaysissignificantlymethanthebenefitsitcangetfromthenewrunwaysthenthismethodshouldnotberecommended.AccdingtotheBayCoalitionganizationdamagingthe900acresofthebaycoulddisrupttidalpatternsharmwildl

15、ife.Iftheenvironmentisseverelydamageditisagreathazardtothelocaleconomicsocialdevelopment.IfFranklinCityCouncilhappenstobeatourismcity(itisnearthebayitsreasonabletomakethisassumption)destroyingthewetlthusdamagingthelocale

16、nvironmentwillmakethetourismindustrytakeaheavytoll.Thusthenumberofpeopleflyingherecouldbepossiblyreduceditsnotbeneficialtotheairpt.Thenthespeakerwillarguethattheairptalreadypromisestofundtherestationof1000acresofwetlsint

17、heareaifitsplanisgrantedsoenvironmentwillbeaffected.Thisisnotapersuasiveargument.Firstofallthe900acresitplanstoexploitcertainlyisnotlocatedinthesameareaofthe1000acresitplanstoreste.Itwouldbepossibletheareainthe900acresis

18、muchmeessentialtothelocalenvironment.Withoutaconsistentscientificresearchtoweightheconsprosthespeakercannotsuppthisherconclusion.Inadditionthe1000acresthatitplanstofundisafterallmanmadeitsbenefitsimptancetotheenvironment

19、maynotbeasgoodasthoseofnaturalones.theresnoguaranteethatthewetlitpromisestorestewilldogoodtotheecosystemsincewildlifewillbestronglyaffectedbythedestructionoftheiginal900acres.Inanutshellwithoutdemonstratingthatthelimited

20、numberofrunwayisadirectcausetoflightdelayswithoutprovidingscientificevidencethatthe1000acresoflitwishestorestewillplaythesameimptantroleastheexisting900acreswithoutfurtherexplingotherwaystoimprovethecurrentconditionthesp

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