2014電子科技大學(xué)英語水平測(cè)試真題

1、第1頁共12頁電子科技大學(xué)電子科技大學(xué)2014年攻讀碩士學(xué)位研究生入學(xué)考試試題年攻讀碩士學(xué)位研究生入學(xué)考試試題考試科目：考試科目：621英語水平測(cè)試英語水平測(cè)試注:無機(jī)讀卡，無機(jī)讀卡，所有答案必須寫在答題紙上，寫在試卷或草稿紙上無效所有答案必須寫在答題紙上，寫在試卷或草稿紙上無效.PartIReadingComprehension(40points).Directions:Inthispartthereare5passageseachw

2、ithsomequestionsincompletestatements.ReadthemcarefullythenchoosefromthefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA.B.C.Dtoanswerthequestionscompletethestatements.PleasewriteyouranswersontheAnswerSheet.Passage1Firsttheuniversitywilltakeo

3、nanevenlargerroleinassistingprecollegeeducationinpreparingstudentsfstudywk.Successoncollegeisgreatlyimpactedbystudentpreparation.Thustheuniversitywillneedtotakemeresponsibilityinguidingtheprocessincollegepreparation.Part

4、nershipswithcpationsbusinesseswillbecomeagreaterpartofuniversityinvolvement.The21stcenturywillseeexpansionofpartnershipsofthistypeparticularlywithresearchuniversities.Thesewilltakeondifferentfms.Theywillinvolvecollabatio

5、nfeducationofanolderwkfcecollabationfganizationalprocessimprovementinbothtypesofganizationsagreementsfspecialconsiderationinstudentrecruitmentinternshipsemploymentfundingbetweenthepartners.Eachwillneedtoundergosomemodifi

6、cationofcultureasthesechangesoccur.Theconvenerroleinvolvesbringingpeopletocampustoaddresscertainimptantissues.Itmeansidentifyingexpertsaroundthewldtojoinwiththoseoncampustoseekunderstingactionsfchange.Thisconferencespons

7、edbyPekingUniversityisanexampleoftheconvenerfunction.Italsoinvolvesbringingpeopletogethertolearnaboutmodernapproachestothelatestimptantissuesinmanydifferentfields.Thisrolehasbeenservedfmanyyearsinagricultureeducationengi

8、neering.Othersareemergingthefuturewillhaveuniversitiesservingevenbroaderrolesasconvenerofexpertsinmanydifferentareas.Thewldrolefuniversitiesisanotherthatisevolvingrapidly.Itisbeingdrivenbyincreasingeaseofcommunicationwld

9、widetheconnectivityofeconomiesofcountriesaroundthewldtheopeningupofgreateropptunitiesftradetheincreasingprevalenceofmultinationalcpations.第3頁共12頁6.Thepeasant’sreactiontothemonsoonis________.A.resignationB.hopethatthenext

10、yearwillbebetterC.JoyD.relief7.WhichofthefollowingisimpliedbutnotstatedA.Indiaistheonlycountryaffectedbythemonsoon.B.Monsoonsseldomaffectpeopleintemperateclimates.C.Afterthefloodssubsidethegreatheatwillbeginagain.D.Themo

11、nsooncompletelypermeatesthelivesofpeople.Passage3ArecenthistyoftheChicagomeatpackingindustryitswkersexamineshowtheindustrygrewfromitsappearanceinthe1830sthroughtheearly1890s.Meatpackerstheauthargueshadgoodwageswkingcondi

12、tionsprospectsfadvancementwithinthepackinghousesdidnotcooperatewithlabagitatssincelabrelationsweresoharmonious.Becausethehistymaintainsthatconditionswereabovestardftheerathefrequencyoflabdisputesespeciallyinthe.1880sisno

13、taccountedf.Thewkignesthefactthatthe1880swerecrucialyearsinAmericanlabhistythatthepackinghousewkers’efftswerepartofthenationalmovementflabrefm.Infactotherhisticalsourcesfthelatenieenthcenturyrecddeteriatinghousinghighdis

14、easeinfantmtalityratesintheindustrialcommunityduetolowwagesunhealthywkingconditions.AdditionaldatafromtheUniversityofChicagosuggestthatthepackinghousesweredangerousplacestowk.ThegovernmentinvestigationcommissionedbyPresi

15、dentTheodeRooseveltwhicheventuallyledtotheadoptionofthe1906MeatInspectionActfoundthepackinghousesunsanitarywhilesocialwkersobservedthatmostofthewkerswerepolypaidoverwked.Thehistymaybetoooptimisticbecausemostofitsdatafrom

16、the1880satthelatesttheinfmationprovidedfromthatdecadeisinsufficientlyanalyzed.Conditionsactuallydeclinedinthe1880scontinuedtodeclineafterthe1880sduetoareganizationofthepackingprocessamassiveinfluxofunskilledwkers.Thedete

17、riationinwkerstatuspartlyaresultofthenewavailabilityofunskilledhencecheaplabisnotdiscussed.Thoughadetailedaccountofwkinthepackinghousesisattemptedtheauthfailstodistinguishbetweenthewagesconditionsfskilledwkersfthoseunski

18、lledlaberswhocomprisedthemajityoftheindustry’swkersfromthe1880sonWhileconditionsfthefmerwerearguablytolerableduetothestrategicimptanceofskilledwkersinthecomplicatedslaughteringcuttingpackingprocess(thoughwkercomplaintsab

19、outtherateconditionsofwkwerefrequent)payconditionsfthelatterwerewretched.Theauth’smisinterpretationoftheiginsofthefeelingsthemeatpackershadftheirindustrialneighbhoodmayaccountfthehisty’sfaultygeneralizations.Thepridecont