2018山東科技大學研究生入學考試836英語綜合真題

1、PartILinguisticsI.Givethedefinitionsofthefollowingterms(20points)1.Language2.Culturaltransmission3.Pidgin4.Phoneme5.Agreement6.Consonant7.Deepstructure8.Languagetransfer9.Indirectspeechacts10.SemanticsII.Choosethecrectan

2、swer(20points)1.Thesenserelationbetweenthetwowds“died”“killed”is__.A.synonymyB.polysemyC.hyponymyD.cohyponymy2.Thedistinctionbetween“l(fā)angue”“parole”wasintroducedby_____.A.BloomfieldB.F.SaussureC.N.ChomskyD.M.A.K.Halliday

3、3.Whichofthefollowingisnotacrectdeionof[f]A.voicelessB.fricativeC.palatalD.labiodental4.Thewd“email”isa________intermsofwdfmation.A.compoundB.browingC.inventionD.blending5.Everyspeakerhashisownpetwdsexpressionsspecialway

4、ofexpressinghisideasinlanguage.Thisvarietyofindividualusersiscalled______.A.socialdialectB.regionaldialectIV.Answerthefollowingquestionsbriefly.(20points)1.Trytoexplainthesemantictriangle.(5points)2.Explainwithexamplesth

5、evarioustypesofantonymsinEnglish.(5points)3.WhichversionoftheSapirWhfHypothesisdoyouagreewithWhy(5points)4.AnalyzethefollowingsentenceswithICanalysis.(5sces)Theboymighttakemyadvice.(2)Theprofesstaughtlinguisticsatthisuni

6、versity.(3)V.Discussion(20points)1.PrimateslikeChimpanzeeshavebeentrainedtocommunicatewithhumanwithbodygestures.Whatdoyouthinkarethedifferencesbetweenthiskindof“l(fā)anguage”ourlanguage.(10)2.AnalyzeB’sanswerintermsofGrice’s

7、CooperativePrinciple.(10)A:TehranisinTurkeyisn’titteacherB:Yesdear.LondonisinAmericanIsuppose.PartTwoLiteratureI.Matching(16points)SectionAMatchtheauthsinColumnIwiththewksinColumnII.(8points)ColumnIColumnII1.ArthurMiller

8、A.LdJim2.HenryJamesB.TheSchoolfScal3.JamesFennimeCooperC.Ivanhoe4.RidBrinsleySheridanD.DeathofaSalesman5.D.H.LawrenceE.TheWingsoftheDove6.GegeEliotF.VanityFair7.JosephConradG.TheLastoftheMohicans8.JackLondonH.TheCallofth