轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)方式和發(fā)展的再思考-畢業(yè)論文外文翻譯

1、西安郵電大學(xué)西安郵電大學(xué)畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論計(jì)（論文）文）外文文獻(xiàn)翻譯學(xué)院：經(jīng)濟(jì)與管理學(xué)院專業(yè)：國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)與貿(mào)易班級(jí)：國(guó)貿(mào)XX班學(xué)生姓名：XXX導(dǎo)師姓名：XXX職稱：XX起止時(shí)間：2016年03月07日至2016年03月10日tradecapitalflowsduringtheWldWarstheinterwarGreatDepressionthatmarkedthefirsthalfofthetwentiethcentury.Protectio

2、nismalsopersistedinmanycountriesfollowingtheSecondWldWar.ItwasonlywiththeUruguayRoundofnegotiationsinthe1980sleadingtotheeventualestablishmentoftheWTOin1995thataclearinstitutionalizedpathtowardstradeopeningwasestablished

3、.Meanwhiletechnologicalprogressincommunicationstranspt–butespeciallycommunications–facilitatedtheaccelerationofglobaltradecapitalflowsinthelastquarterofthetwentiethcentury.Ontheotherhtherewasasmallgroupofexceptionalcases

4、of‘catchup.’InadditionsincetheturnofthecenturytherehasbeenreinvigatedgrowthinthedevelopingwldespeciallyinanumberoflargedevelopingcountriessuchasBrazilChinaIndiaIndonesiatheRussianFederation.Therearenumerousothercountries

5、thataretakingadvantageofgrowingtradefinanciallinks–bothwithdevelopeddevelopingcountries–toaccelerateeconomicgrowth.Inbrieftheglobaleconomyhasenteredaperiodofmultipolargrowthwithlargedevelopingcountriesleadingthewayasthen

6、ewmostdynamicgrowthpoles.Thenextsectionprovidesahistyoftwentiethcenturydivergence.Wethenprovideananatomyoftheriseofthemultipolargrowthwld.Thisisfollowedbyacritiqueofthehistyofdevelopmentthinkingtheneedfademocraticapproac

7、htoeconomicenquiryfdevelopment.2.Thechallengeofeconomicdevelopment:histicalantecedentstwentiethcenturydivergenceBefetheindustrialrevolutiontherewaslittlegrowthinthewldeconomytheincomegapbetweencountrieswasextremelysmall.

8、Fexampleevenin1820thebetweencountryincomedifferencesrepresentedlessthan15%ofincomeequalityacrosspeopleinthewldwhereasthebetweencountrysharerosetowelloverhalfofglobalinequalityby1950therichestcountry’spercapitaincomewason

9、lyjustlessthanfourtimeshigherthanthepoesttherichestcountries’percapitaincomeisanastonishing127timeshigherthanthepoestnow.TheindustrialrevolutionledtotheGreatDivergence:wldgrowthwasdrivenbyafewWesternindustrializedcountri

10、esbefetheSecondWldWarsimilarlyaftertheSecondWldWar–withtheexceptionofJapanwhichjoinedthegroupofadvancedindustrializednations.Maddison(1982)dividesthelast1500yearsintofoureconomicepochs:agrarianismadvancingagrarianismmerc