iso 14001 2015 環(huán)境管理體系 要求及使用指南 中英文對(duì)照

1、140Environmentalmanagementsystems—RequirementswithguidancefuseISO14001:2015(E)Thirdedition20150915Introduction.............................1Scope...............................................2Nmativereferences..........

2、........................3Termsdefinitions.................................3.1Termsrelatedtoganizationleadership..3.2Termsrelatedtoplanning............3.3Termsrelatedtosupptoperation.....................3.4Termsrelatedtop

3、erfmanceevaluationimprovement4Contextoftheganization......4.1Understingtheganizationitscontext......4.2Understingtheneedsexpectationsofinterestedparties....4.3Determiningthescopeoftheenvironmentalmanagementsystem....4.4E

4、nvironmentalmanagementsystem............5Leadership...........5.1Leadershipcommitment........5.2Environmentalpolicy.......................5.3ganizationalrolesresponsibilitiesauthities.6Planning.6.1Actionstoaddressrisksop

5、ptunities...6.1.1General................6.1.2Environmentalaspects........6.1.3Complianceobligations.........6.1.4Planningaction................6.2Environmentalobjectivesplanningtoachievethem....6.2.1Environmentalobjectiv

6、es........6.2.2Planningactionstoachieveenvironmentalobjectives...7Suppt............7.1Resources.............7.2Competence.................7.3Awareness...................7.4Communication............7.4.1General...........

7、...........環(huán)境管理體系要求及使用指南GBT240012015idtISO14001:2015代替GBT240012004（征求意見(jiàn)稿）20151110引言…1范圍...2規(guī)范性引用文件.....3術(shù)語(yǔ)和定義......3.1與組織和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)作用有關(guān)的術(shù)語(yǔ)…………3.2與策劃有關(guān)的術(shù)語(yǔ)……3.3與支持和運(yùn)行有關(guān)的術(shù)語(yǔ)…3.4與績(jī)效評(píng)價(jià)和改進(jìn)有關(guān)的術(shù)語(yǔ)…4組織所處的環(huán)境………4.1理解組織及其所處的環(huán)境……4.2理解相關(guān)方的需求和期

8、望…4.3確定環(huán)境管理體系的范圍…4.4環(huán)境管理體系…………………5領(lǐng)導(dǎo)作用……5.1領(lǐng)導(dǎo)作用與承諾…5.2環(huán)境方針............5.3組織的崗位、職責(zé)和權(quán)限....6.策劃.........6.1應(yīng)對(duì)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和機(jī)遇的措施..6.1.1總則6.1.2環(huán)境因素..........6.1.3合規(guī)義務(wù)....6.1.4措施的策劃......6.2環(huán)境目標(biāo)及其實(shí)現(xiàn)的策劃....6.2.1環(huán)境目標(biāo).......6.2.2實(shí)現(xiàn)環(huán)境目標(biāo)措施的策

9、劃.7.支持.....7.1資源..7.2能力......7.3意識(shí).....7.4信息交流....7.4.1總則.....340needs.Itspecifiesrequirementsthatenableanganizationtoachievetheintendedoutcomesitsetsfitsenvironmentalmanagementsystem.Asystematicapproachtoenvironmentalma

10、nagementcanprovidetopmanagementwithinfmationtobuildsuccessoverthelongtermcreateoptionsfcontributingtosustainabledevelopmentby:—protectingtheenvironmentbypreventingmitigatingadverseenvironmentalimpacts—mitigatingthepotent

11、ialadverseeffectofenvironmentalconditionsontheganization—assistingtheganizationinthefulfilmentofcomplianceobligations—enhancingenvironmentalperfmance—controllinginfluencingthewaytheganization’sproductsservicesaredesigned

12、manufactureddistributedconsumeddisposedbyusingalifecycleperspectivethatcanpreventenvironmentalimpactsfrombeingunintentionallyshiftedelsewherewithinthelifecycle—achievingfinancialoperationalbenefitsthatcanresultfromimplem

13、entingenvironmentallysoundalternativesthatstrengthentheganization’smarketposition—communicatingenvironmentalinfmationtorelevantinterestedparties.ThisInternationalStardlikeotherInternationalStardsisnotintendedtoincreasech

14、angeanganization’slegalrequirements.0.3SuccessfactsThesuccessofanenvironmentalmanagementsystemdependsoncommitmentfromalllevelsfunctionsoftheganizationledbytopmanagement.ganizationscanleverageopptunitiestopreventmitigatea

15、dverseenvironmentalimpactsenhancebeneficialenvironmentalimpactsparticularlythosewithstrategiccompetitiveimplications.Topmanagementcaneffectivelyaddressitsrisksopptunitiesbyintegratingenvironmentalmanagementintotheganizat

16、ion’sbusinessprocessesstrategicdirectiondecisionmakingaligningthemwithotherbusinesspriitiesincpatingenvironmentalgovernanceintoitsoverallmanagementsystem.DemonstrationofsuccessfulimplementationofthisInternationalStardcan

17、beusedtoassureinterestedpartiesthataneffectiveenvironmentalmanagementsystemisinplace.AdoptionofthisInternationalStardhoweverwillnotinitselfguaranteeoptimalenvironmentaloutcomes.ApplicationofthisInternationalStardcandiffe

18、rfromoneganizationtoanotherduetothecontextoftheganization.Twoganizationscancarryoutsimilaractivitiesbutcanhavedifferentcomplianceobligationscommitmentsintheirenvironmentalpolicyenvironmentaltechnologiesenvironmentalperfm

19、ancegoalsyetbothcanconfmtotherequirementsofthisInternationalStard.Thelevelofdetailcomplexityoftheenvironmentalmanagementsystemwillvarydependingonthecontextoftheganizationthe本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)定了環(huán)境管理體系的要求，使組織能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)其設(shè)定的環(huán)境管理體系的預(yù)期結(jié)果。環(huán)境管理的系統(tǒng)方

20、法可向最高管理者提供信息，通過(guò)下列途徑以獲得長(zhǎng)期成功，并為促進(jìn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展創(chuàng)建可選方案：——預(yù)防或減輕有害環(huán)境影響以保護(hù)環(huán)境；——減輕環(huán)境狀況對(duì)組織的潛在有害影響；——幫助組織履行合規(guī)義務(wù)；——提升環(huán)境績(jī)效；——采用生命周期觀點(diǎn)，控制或影響組織的產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)的設(shè)計(jì)、制造、交付、消費(fèi)和處置等的方式，能夠防止環(huán)境影響被無(wú)意地轉(zhuǎn)移到生命周期的其他階段；——實(shí)施環(huán)境友好的、且可鞏固組織市場(chǎng)地位的可選方案，以獲得財(cái)務(wù)和運(yùn)營(yíng)收益；——與有關(guān)的相關(guān)方溝通

21、環(huán)境信息。本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)不擬增加或改變組織的法律法規(guī)要求。0.3成功因素環(huán)境管理體系的成功實(shí)施取決于最高管理者領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下的組織各層次和職能的承諾。組織可利用機(jī)遇，尤其是那些具有戰(zhàn)略和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)意義的機(jī)遇，預(yù)防或減輕有害的環(huán)境影響，增強(qiáng)有益的環(huán)境影響。通過(guò)將環(huán)境管理融入到組織的業(yè)務(wù)過(guò)程、戰(zhàn)略方向和決策制定過(guò)程，與其他業(yè)務(wù)的優(yōu)先項(xiàng)相協(xié)調(diào)，并將環(huán)境管理納入組織的整體管理體系中，最高管理者就能夠有效地應(yīng)對(duì)其風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和機(jī)遇。成功實(shí)施本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)可使相關(guān)方確信組織已建立了有效