考研英語二歷年真題（2010—2019年）

1、2019年研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試試題（英語二）SectionIUseofEnglishDirections：Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwd(s)feachnumberedblankmarkABCDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Weighingyourselfregularlyisawonderfulwaytostayawareofanysignificantweightflu

2、ctuations.1whendonetoooftenthishabitcansometimeshurtmethanit2.Asfmeweighingmyselfeverydaycausedmetoshiftmyfocusfrombeinggenerallyhealthyphysicallyactivetofocusing3onthescale.Thatwasbadtomyoverallfitnessgoals.Ihadgainedwe

3、ightinthefmofmusclemassbutthinkingonlyof4thenumberonthescaleIalteredmytrainingprogram.ThatconflictedwithhowIneededtotrainto5mygoals.Ialsofoundweighingmyselfdailydidnotprovideanaccurate6ofthehardwkprogressIwasmakingintheg

4、ym.Ittakesaboutthreeweekstoamonthtonoticesignificantchangesinweight7alteringyourtrainingprogram.Themost8changeswillbeobservedinskilllevelstrengthincheslost.Fthese9Istoppedweighingmyselfeverydayswitchedtoabimonthlyweighin

5、gschedule10.Sinceweightlossisnotmygoalitislessimptantfmeto11myweighteachweek.Weighingeveryotherweekallowsmetoobserve12anysignificantweightchanges.ThattellsmewhetherIneedto13mytrainingprogram.Ialsousemybimonthlyweighin14t

6、ogetinfmationaboutmynutritionaswell.IfmytrainingintensityremainsthesamebutI’mconstantly15pingweightthisisa16thatIneedtoincreasemydailycalicintake.The17tostopweighingmyselfeverydayhasdonewondersfmyoverallhealthfitnesswell

7、being.IamexperiencingincreasedzealfwkingoutsinceInolongercarrytheburdenofa18mningweighin.I’vealsoexperiencedgreatersuccessinachievingmyspecificfitnessgoals19I’mtrainingaccdingtothosegoalsinsteadofnumbersonascale.Ratherth

8、an20overthescaleturnyourfocustohowyoulookfeelhowyourclothesfityouroverallenergylevel.1.A.TherefeB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Besides2.A.CaresB.warnsC.reducesD.helps3.A.SolelyB.occasionallyC.fmallyD.initially4.A.LoweringB.explai

9、ningC.acceptingD.recding5.A.SetB.reviewC.reachD.modify6.A.DepictionB.distributionC.predictionD.definition13.詞性題：那會告訴我如何C確認(rèn)D準(zhǔn)備我的訓(xùn)練計劃，正確答案是adjust調(diào)整，其他選項(xiàng)A分享，14.詞性題：需要填入的是名詞，我會從半月體重稱量得到信息。正確答案是Dresults結(jié)果，其他項(xiàng)A特色，B規(guī)則C測試不符合題意15

10、.并列結(jié)構(gòu)：后是體重下降，此處是并列關(guān)系，選擇B饑餓。其他項(xiàng)A焦慮，C疾病的D無聊的不符合題意16.詞性題：體重下降，那是一個我需要增加卡路里攝入，C信號，正確。其他項(xiàng)A秘密B信念D原則不符合題意17.詞性題：to后面的結(jié)構(gòu)是修飾這個空，即停止每天稱體重的B決定，正確。其他項(xiàng)A必要性C希望D請求不符合題意18.詞性題：of后邊結(jié)構(gòu)修飾前面的burden負(fù)擔(dān)，所以我們此處填入的形容詞也必然是不好的D失望的，正確。其他項(xiàng)A驚訝的C限制的C消

11、耗的不符合題意19.A邏輯題：前半句講獲得成功是結(jié)果，填入的應(yīng)該是因?yàn)閎ecause正確。其他項(xiàng)B如果不C直到D如果不符合題意20.D詞性題：此處要填入一個動詞，ratherthan兩個句子構(gòu)成對比關(guān)系，所以我們需要選出與focus意思相近的詞，幾個詞組都可搭配over，obsess癡迷D正確。其他項(xiàng)A統(tǒng)治B迷惑C成功不符合題意SectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefol

12、lowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsaftereachtextbychoosingABCD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Unlikesocalledbasicemotionssuchassadnessfearangerguiltemergesalittlelaterinconjunctionwithachild’sgrowinggraspo

13、fsocialmalnms.Childrenaren’tbnknowinghowtosay“I’msry”rathertheylearnovertimethatsuchstatementsappeaseparentsfriends—theirownconsciences.Thisiswhyresearchersgenerallyregardsocalledmalguiltintherightamounttobeagoodthing:Ac

14、hildwhoclaimsresponsibilityfknockingoveratowertriestorebuilditisengaginginbehavithat’snotonlyreparativebutalsoprosocial.Inthepopularimaginationofcourseguiltstillgetsabadrap.ItevokesFreud’sideasreligioushangups.Meimptantg

15、uiltisdeeplyuncomftable—it’stheemotionalequivalentofwearingajacketweightedwithstones.WhowouldinflictituponachildYetthisunderstingisoutdated.“Therehasbeenakindofrevivalarethinkingaboutwhatguiltiswhatroleguiltcanserve”Vais

16、hsaysaddingthatthisrevivalispartofalargerrecognitionthatemotionsaren’tbinary—feelingsthatmaybeadvantageousinonecontextmaybeharmfulinanother.Jealousyangerfexamplemayhaveevolvedtoalertustoimptantinequalities.Toomuchhappine