英語七年級(jí)下人教新課標(biāo)unit7it’sraining語法解析課件（34張）

1、windyrainysnowycloudysunny,,windrainsnowcloudsun,y,名詞變成形容詞,,＋,名詞+y 形容詞 1) wind—windy cloud—cloudy sun—sunny rain—rainy fog—foggy snow—snowy 這幾組表天氣的詞都是“名詞+y = 形容詞”。2) snow 名詞 “雪”；

2、動(dòng)詞 “下雪”。 其形容詞為snowy. “下雪了”可說: It’s snowing. 或 It’s snowy.,,,表“風(fēng)、云、雨、雪”等天氣的名詞都是不可數(shù)名詞。但有時(shí)可在前面加上“a”，表示“一團(tuán)、陣”等，這時(shí)就是可數(shù)。如： a wind 一陣風(fēng) a cloud 一團(tuán)云 a rain 一陣雨 We can see many clouds in the sky. 我們能看到空中有許多云彩

3、。,,How is the weather in …?What is the weather like in …?,,sunny. cloudy. It’s windy. raining/rainy. snowing/snowy.,,,描述天氣：1、It’s+adj.2、It’s+v.ing3、名詞It looks like rain.4、the

4、re beThere is much rain these days.,it 可用來指代天氣, 在句中可不譯為中文。,2. How’s the weather? 天氣怎么樣？1) 后可接時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)。如：How’s the weather today? 今天天氣怎么樣？How’s the weather in Sichuan? 四川天氣怎么樣?2) 回答用“It’s + 天氣”, 如： --How’s the we

5、ather today? --It’s cloudy.,3) 同義句為: What’s the weather like? 如： How’s the weather in Beijing?= What’s the weather like in Beijing?4) 對(duì)“天氣”提問用“How’s the weather?” 如： Today is sunny. → How’s the weather toda

6、y?注意: weather是不可數(shù)名詞, 與work, news等一樣, 前面不用冠詞a (an)。,Conversation 1Hey, Peter.Hi, Tom.How’s the weather down there in Shanghai?It’s cloudy.How’s the weather in Moscow?It’s snowing right now.Conversation 2Hi, Au

7、nt Sally.Hello, Peter.How’s the weather in Boston?Oh, it’s windy.,,,down there 在那里地理上,由南往北,用up.由北向南,用down.問話人的所在地一定是在上海以北的地區(qū),所以問話中插個(gè)“down there”所以,一個(gè)在北京的人,可以問“how is the weather up there in Changchun?”,Conversation

8、 3So, how’s the weather in Beijing?It’s sunny.Conversation 4Hi, Uncle Bill.Hello, Peter.How’s the weather in Toronto?It’s raining, as usual!,,as usual 像往常一樣,照例As usual,there weren't many people at the meeti

9、ng.像往常一樣,來開會(huì)的人不多.Needless to say,he came late as usual.不用說他照例來得很晚.,,,Jim: Hello, Linda. This is Jim. Linda: Hello, Jim!Jim: Is Uncle Joe there?Linda: No, he isn’t. He’s outside.Jim: Outside? It’s cold,

10、isn’t it?Linda: No, it’s sunny and really warm.Jim: What’s Uncle Joe doing?Linda: He’s playing basketball.Jim: Is Aunt Sally there?Linda: Yes, she is, but she’s busy right now.Jim: What’s she doing?Linda: She’s co

11、oking.Jim: How about Mary? What’s she doing?Linda: Not much. She’s only watching TV. You want to talk to her, don’t you?Jim: Yes, thanks. And can I say ‘hi’ to Jeff, too?Linda: Sure. He’s just playin

12、g computer games.,,,,,反義疑問句,一、基本用法與結(jié)構(gòu)反意疑問句由“陳述句+簡(jiǎn)略疑問句”兩部分組成，第一部分提出一種看法，第二部分用來質(zhì)疑或表示證實(shí)。,陳述部分與疑問部分的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和動(dòng)詞性質(zhì)應(yīng)保持一致，而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反，即陳述部分為肯定式時(shí)，疑問部分用否定式，陳述部分為否定式時(shí)，疑問部分用肯定式：He likes English, doesn’t he? 他喜歡英語，是嗎？He doesn’t lik

13、e English, does he? 他不喜歡英語，是嗎？She is your mother, isn’t she?,,,注意事項(xiàng),1、當(dāng)陳述部分為為there be句型時(shí)，疑問部分仍用there作“主語”：There is a book on the desk, isn’t there? 2、當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是指示代詞（this ，that ，these ，those）時(shí)，疑問部分用it, they等代詞：That is

14、 a new car, isn’t it? 這是一輛新汽車，是嗎?3、 當(dāng)陳述部分是I’m…時(shí)，疑問部分通常用aren’t I：I’m wrong, aren’t I? 我錯(cuò)了，是嗎?I’m older than you, aren’t I? 我年紀(jì)比你大，對(duì)不對(duì)？,,,二、含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的反意疑問句1. 基本原則：在通常情況下，當(dāng)陳述部分含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，疑問部分會(huì)重復(fù)前面同樣的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：He can speak English

15、, can’t he？他會(huì)說英語，是嗎？We shouldn’t go, should we? 我們不應(yīng)該去，對(duì)不對(duì)？2. 當(dāng)陳述部分含有must時(shí)，要分兩種情況：① 若must表示“必須”或“有必要”，疑問部分用 mustn’t 或needn’t：You must leave at once, mustn’t [needn’t] you? 你必須(有必要)馬上離開，是嗎?但是若陳述部分有mustn’t表示禁止，疑問部分要m

16、ust：You mustn’t laugh, must you? 你不準(zhǔn)笑，知道嗎?② 若must表示推測(cè)，疑問部分不能用must，而應(yīng)根據(jù)must后的動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)采用相應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞形式：He must be tired, isn’t he? 他一定累了，是嗎?,,三、陳述部分為祈使句的反意疑問句1. 基本原則：若陳述部分為祈使句，疑問部分通常用will you：,Please help us, will you? 請(qǐng)幫幫我們，好嗎？

17、Come with us, will you? 同我們一起去，好嗎？Don’t forget to post the letter, will you? 請(qǐng)別忘了寄信。2. 當(dāng)祈使句為L(zhǎng)et’s…時(shí)，疑問部分總是用 shall we：Let’s go there together, shall we? 我們一起去，好嗎?3. 當(dāng)祈使句為L(zhǎng)et us…時(shí)，若表示請(qǐng)求，疑問部分用will you，若表示建議，疑問部分用 shal

18、l we：Let us know your address, will you? 請(qǐng)把你的地址告訴我們，好嗎?Let us go swimming together, shall we?,,,Rick: Hello, Rick speaking.Steve: Hi, Rick. It’s Steve. How’s it going?Rick: Not bad, thanks. The weather’s great. What

19、are you doing? Steve: I’m playing basketball with some friends at the park.,,sb. speaking. 打電話常用語，完整回答為： This is sb. (speaking). 意為“我是……”,打電話專用于總結(jié)：Who’s that (speaking)?= Who’s speaking? 你是誰？May/Could/Can I speak to..

20、. 請(qǐng)讓……接下電話。Is that ... (speaking)? 你是……嗎？This is ... (speaking)? 我是…… Hold on, please. 稍等。,,,,How’s it going? 最近怎么樣？最近好不好？ it 代指說話人所關(guān)心的任何事情，可與everything互換。后可接with sb/ sth.用來表達(dá)對(duì)朋友、家人的關(guān)懷。如： How’s it going with P

21、eter? 彼特最近怎么樣？ How’s it going with your study? 你最近學(xué)習(xí)怎么樣？ How’s everything (going)? 最近還好嗎？一切還好嗎？重點(diǎn)不在于詢問，而在于問候或打招呼。,對(duì)此問句的回答：Great！好極了！ Wonderful！棒極了！Pretty good！相當(dāng)好！ Not bad. 還不錯(cuò)。

22、 Just so-so. 馬馬虎虎。Everything is OK. 一切都好。Everything goes well. 一切順利。,這是一個(gè)省略句，sound前省略了主語it。相當(dāng)于 It sounds like you’re …。英語It sounds like …與It sounds …句型近似，都表示“聽起來……；聽上去……”。如：(It) Sounds like he’s all

23、 right now.聽上去他現(xiàn)在病已經(jīng)好了。(It) Sounds like you had a good time on your trip. 聽起來你旅行玩得很開心。sound+ adj. 2. sound like + 句子 / 名詞 (It) Sounds interesting. (It) Sounds like a good idea. 聽起來是個(gè)好主意。,Rick: Sound

24、s like you’re having a good time. Steve: Yeah. Is your brother at home?,,,have a great/good/nice time = enjoy oneself =have fun意為“玩得開心，過得愉快”They are having a great time.=They are enjoying themselves. =They are h

25、aving fun.have a great/good time (in) doing sth =have fun (in) doing sth 愉快地做某事我們經(jīng)常放學(xué)后愉快地打籃球。We often have a great time (in) playing basketball after school.格林一家人正在愉快的游泳。The Greens are having a great time (in) swi

26、mming.,Rick: Oh, he’s not here. He’s studying at his friend’s home. Can I take a message for him?Steve: Yes. Could you just tell him to call me back?Rick: Sure. No problem.,,,可數(shù)名詞，意為“消息，信息”take a message

27、 for sb. 為某人帶信 take a message to sb. 帶信給某人leave a message for sb. 給某人留言我可以給她捎個(gè)信嗎？ Can I take a message for her? I will take a message to her.,Could you just tell him to call me back?,Could y

28、ou/Can you …?請(qǐng)你……好嗎？用來委婉的請(qǐng)求他人做某事，謂語動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞原形Could/Can you open the window? It’s too hot.肯定回答：Yes/Sure, I can.否定回答：I’m sorry./ Sorry, I can’t.,,tell sb. sth. Tell me your favorite subject.tell sb. about sth.

29、 Tell me about it.tell sb. (not) to do sth. Tell him to go.Tell him not to go.,,call back 意為“回電話”，call sb. back 給某人回電話,Don’t call me back at night.晚上不要給我回電話。Jim wants you to call him back now.吉姆想要你現(xiàn)在給他回電話。,ba

30、ck1.課文中做副詞，意為“回來，回原處”be back=come back=get back=return 回來He will come back in two hours.My mother is back now.He hopes to be back at work .You'll get your money back.,2. 做名詞，意為“后部，背面”She turned her back to th

31、e policeman.她轉(zhuǎn)過身背對(duì)著警察。the back of the classroom 教室的后部。3. 做形容詞，意為“后面的，后部的”He opened the back door.他打開了后門,Mary: Hello, Eric?Eric: Mary? Hi! Where are you?Mary: I’m in Mexico! I’m calling to say, “Happy birthday!”

32、Eric: Oh, thanks!Mary: So, how’s it going there?Eric: Great. How’s it going with you?Mary: Not bad. What are you doing?Eric: I’m having a party. My family is here.Mary: Oh, that sounds like fun. How’s the weather?

33、Eric: Terrible. It’s cold and it’s raining. How’s the weather in Mexico?Mary: Hot. Hot and dry. And sunny.Eric: Sounds good…Mary: Uh-huh.Eric: So, what are you doing there?Mary: I’m visiting my grandmoth

34、er…,,,,,Dear Jane,How’s it going? I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.,,,have a great/good/nice/wonderful time= enjoy oneself = have fun意為“玩得開心，過得愉快”They are having a great time.=They are enjoying the

35、mselves.=They are having fun.,have a great/good time/fun(in) doing sth 愉快地做某事We often have a great time (in) playing basketball after school.The Greens are having a great time (in) swimming.,,1.動(dòng)詞，意為“ 拜訪，探望；參觀，游覽”我

36、每一年都去拜訪我的祖母。I visit my grandmother every year.,visit,visit +sb. 拜訪/探望某人visit +地點(diǎn) 參觀/游覽某地,我想要參觀北京。 I want to visit Beijing.,2.名詞，意為“參觀，訪問”This is my first visit to China. 這是我第一次來中國(guó)旅游。We are on a visit to Beijing.

37、我們正在參觀北京。,be on a visit to+地點(diǎn) 正在…參觀,visitor ：名詞，“參觀者，游客”,She’s working here and I’m going to summer school. I’m studying English and I’m learning a lot. I’m also visiting some of my old friends. I’m so happy to see th

38、em again.,,,,1、some of 后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。2、some of... 作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞隨時(shí)修飾詞而定。Some of the books are mine.Some of the bread goes bad.I’m so happy to see them again.再次見到他們我是如此高興。 1. be happy to do 高興做某事我見到你真高興的。I am happy

39、to see you.,,,,2. be happy about sth. 對(duì)某事、物感到滿意My teacher is happy about my result(結(jié)果）.3. be happy + that (從句）I am so happy that we will have summer vocation. 句型：1. be +adj+to do sth 做某事…我做這件事還好啦。I’m OK to do

40、this.他對(duì)和他人打架這件事感到抱歉。He is sorry to fight with others.2. be+ adj. + that 從句I’m sad that I have to do the housework.3. It’s +adj (for sb) to sth 做某事對(duì)于某人是…It’s difficult for the students in the village to go to schoo

41、l.,,,It’s afternoon right now, and I’m sitting by the pool and drinking orange juice. It’s warm and sunny, and it’s veryrelaxing here.See you soon.Su Lin,,by the pool 在池塘邊 by (介詞) 在…旁邊河邊有一棵古老的大樹。There is an old

42、 tree by the river.by 用法1、by+交通工具（單） “乘坐”2、by oneself “獨(dú)自地” You must do it by yourself.3、“到…為止，不遲于…”I must get to school by 8:00. 我必須八點(diǎn)前到校。4、by the way “順便說一下，順便問一下”By the way, what time is it?,,,See y

43、ou soon.再見常用于英語書信的末尾，用來表達(dá)希望收到對(duì)方的來信。 soon 副詞，“很快，立刻”She will be back soon. 她馬上就會(huì)回來。soon、quickly、fast區(qū)別soon 指（時(shí)間上）不久的將來要發(fā)生的某個(gè)動(dòng)作或某種情況。Please call me soon.quickly 指動(dòng)作反應(yīng)敏捷，做某事緊湊，毫不耽誤。He finishes his homework quick

44、ly.fast 指動(dòng)作速度快。He runs fast.,,,Dear Jane,How is your summer vacation going? Are you studying hard, or are you having a great time in Europe!,,,,1.hard 副詞， 努力地，辛苦地 ; 猛烈地Mary 學(xué)習(xí)很努力。Mary studies very hard.雨下的很大。It’s

45、raining hard.,2.做形容詞，意為“困難的，堅(jiān)硬的” =difficult Is English a hard language to learn? 英語是一門很難學(xué)的語言嗎? It’s a hard question. 這是個(gè)很難得問題。,,,,My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains.,,on a vacation =on vac

46、ation 在度假, 美國(guó)英語習(xí)慣用語。vacation: 假期，較長(zhǎng)的假期，學(xué)校的假期（一般不用復(fù)數(shù)），美語常用。holiday :假期, 英國(guó)英語常用, 一般是幾天的休息，如各種節(jié)日或休假日。winter/summer vacation 寒,暑假 (美國(guó)）winter/summer holidays 寒,暑假 （英國(guó))go for vacation 去度假（動(dòng)作）be on vacation 在度假（狀

47、態(tài)）I want to go to Beijing for vacation.I am on vacation in Beijing.,,,I want to call you but my phone isn’t working, so I’m writing to you. It’s hot in your country now, isn’t it? The weather here is cool and cloudy, j

48、ust right for walking.See you next month.Dave,,,這里的 work 用來表示儀器、設(shè)備的“運(yùn)行、工作”若是用于否定結(jié)構(gòu)如 isn’t working，則表示某一件物品“不工作了”或“壞掉了”。如:The bike isn’t working now.自行車現(xiàn)在壞了。be right for+ 名詞/代詞/v-ing 正好適合…That coat is just right

49、for you. 那件大衣你穿正合適。炎熱的天氣適合游泳。The hot weather is right for swimming.,,A man is taking a photo of a snowman. 一個(gè)男人正在給雪人照相。 take photos “照相” take a photo of sb/ sth = take photos of sb/sth

50、 給某人某物照相。 如: Please take a photo of my baby. 請(qǐng)給我的孩子照一張相吧。,Structure of the article,BeginningBodyEnding,How’s it going?/ How’s your...?,,Introduction about yourself,,,,Where are you?,What are