醫(yī)護英語unit1ahospital

1、Unit I A Hospital,When do you go to the hospital?,How much do you know the hospital and its staff?,How much do you know the hospital and its staff?,How much do you know the hospital and its staff?,How much do you kno

2、w doctors and nurses in the hospital?,Doctors treat diseases. Hospital patients may see their doctors a few minutes each day.,Nurses look after patients. Hospital patients see nurses much more, because they provide most

3、of the care.,Doctor,Nurse,A Hospital,Passage,A Hospital A hospital is a place for the treatment and care of people who are ill or sick or who need a doctor, for example, in pregnancy.,treatment: treat + ment 待遇, 對

4、待, 處理, 治療the right to equal treatment 平等對待的權(quán)利ill-treatment 虐待The patient got the quick treatment in the emergency room. 病人在急診室得到了及時治療。,It may also be a center for medical research and a training school for doct

5、ors, nurses, and other medical workers.,medical appliance 醫(yī)療器械medical college 醫(yī)學(xué)院medical department 醫(yī)務(wù)處, 醫(yī)務(wù)科medical ethics 醫(yī)學(xué)倫理學(xué), 醫(yī)德medical examination 體格檢查medical history

6、 病歷, 病史medical student 醫(yī)科學(xué)生,There are many different kinds of hospitals. The most common type of hospital is a general hospital.,in common 一樣，同樣common benefit 共同利益common cold 感冒common education 普通教育co

7、mmon people 平民, 大眾common sense 常識(尤指判斷力),A general hospital has many different departments: medical, surgical, pediatric, obstetric, gynecological, dental and traditional medicine.,dental adj. 牙科的，牙齒的dental paste 牙膏

8、dental health 口腔衛(wèi)生dentist n. 牙科醫(yī)生dentistry n. 牙科,A general hospital treats patients of all ages and with different illnesses and injuries.,Injure v.損害, 傷害Injurious adj.有害的Injury n.傷害, 侮辱He escaped from the ac

9、cident without injury. 他從事故中逃脫沒有受傷。,Other hospitals provide more specialized care. For example, some hospitals treat patients with chronic illnesses and offer facilities for long-term care.,specialized adj. 專門

10、的，專科的specialized hospital ?？漆t(yī)院specialized training 專門訓(xùn)練special adj. 特殊的，專門的specialize vi. 專攻，專門研究specialize in 擅長于， 專攻Many girls specialize in medicine.,Other hospi

11、tals provide more specialized care. For example, some hospitals treat patients with chronic illnesses and offer facilities for long-term care.,chronic adj. 慢性的，長期的chronic disease 慢性病chronic fatigue 慢性疲勞chronic une

12、mployment 長期性[慢性]失業(yè)chronic disability 長期喪失勞動力,Others take patients of only one age group, such as children, or patients with one particular illness, such as tuberculosis.,An infectious disease of human beings and animal

13、s caused by the tubercle bacillus and characterized by the formation of tubercles on the lungs and other tissues of the body, often developing long after the initial infection. 結(jié)核?。河山Y(jié)核菌引起的人類和動物感染性疾?。惶卣魇窃诜紊虾蜕眢w其它組織上形成結(jié)

14、核節(jié)，經(jīng)常在初次感染很久后才發(fā)作,A hospital is made up of two major departments: outpatient and inpatient.,be made up of 由……構(gòu)成 The cake mix is made up of flour, butter, eggs and sugar. 蛋糕混合料包括面粉、黃油、雞蛋和糖 The committee is made

15、up of representatives from every state. 該委員會由來自各州的代表組成。,There is also an emergency room. There are consulting rooms in the outpatient department. And there are wards and intensive care units in the inpatient department

16、.,emergency n. 緊急情況，緊急事件emergency ambulance 急救車emergency lamp 事故備用燈emergency call 緊急呼叫emergency case 急癥病例emergency door 太平門,Wards may be divided into various kinds, such as medical, surgical, maternity, isolat

17、ion and observation wards. Each ward has several hospital beds.,isolation n. 隔離；孤立 isolate v. 隔離；孤立isolated adj. 隔離的；孤立的 She is an isolation patient, living in the isolation ward in this hospital. 她是一位隔

18、離病人,住在醫(yī)院的隔離病房.,In the hospital there are also nurses' stations in each department. The number of nursing staff is usually quite large.,staff n. 全體職員staff development 教職員訓(xùn)練staff nurse（比護士長低一級的）醫(yī)院護士staff suggestion

19、 box 職工意見箱staff room 教研室,There are registered nurses (RN), licensed practical nurses (LPN) and nurse’s aides. They provide many different types of health care.,RN 注冊護士LPN 領(lǐng)照實習(xí)護士Nurse’s aide 助理護士 What are the diff

20、erences among them?,RN : RN is an abbreviation for registered nurse. An RN is a nurse that has completed a course of study and passed the proper examinations to become licensed and registered. An RN not only provide

21、s specific types of care, but also gives advice and helps coordinate other health services for patients. To become a registered nurse, a nursing student must pass the National Council Licensure Examination (NCLEX) for RN

22、s. Nursing students may become eligible to take the exam after receiving an Associate's Degree in some areas, although many go on to achieve a Baccalaureate Degree.,What are the differences among them?,For the RN, d

23、uties may include everything from taking a patient's temperature to dressing a wound or administering an IV. An RN may also perform triage in an emergency room setting in many cases, deciding which patients are in gr

24、eatest need of immediate care. While RNs work in clinics, private practices, private homes and nursing homes, they are an imperative part of any hospital staff, helping care for patients in every aspect, from Emergency C

25、are to Intensive Care.,What are the differences among them?,LPN :Licensed Practical Nurses provide to individuals and groups nursing care requiring the application of basic knowledge of the biological, physical, behavior

26、al, social, and nursing sciences at the direction of a licensed physician, dentist, podiatrist, optometrist, or registered nurse. Responsibilities include administering medications and treatments.,What are the difference

27、s among them?,They also help patients with bathing and personal hygiene, keep them comfortable, and care for their emotional needs. Some assist in the delivery, care, and feeding of infants. Others help registered nurse

28、s with patients in intensive care units or in post- operative recovery rooms.,What are the differences among them?,Nurse’s aide :A person who is employed to carry out basic nonspecialized tasks in the care of a patient

29、, such as bathing and feeding, making beds, and transporting patients under the supervision and direction of a registered nurse.,What are the differences among them?,Answer the following questions.What is the most commo

30、n type of hospital? A general hospital.2. Who does a general hospital treat? A general hospital treats patients of all ages and with different illnesses and injuries.3. What are the major departments of a

31、 hospital? Outpatient and inpatient departments.,Task,4.What is a specialized hospital? It is a hospital which provides more specialized care, for example, hospitals treat patients with chronic ill

32、nesses and offer facilities for long-term care.5. How many kinds of nurses are there in a hospital? What do they do? Three kinds. They provide many different types of health care.,Task,Task,Match the English

33、phrases with their Chinese Equivalent.1.medical department 婦產(chǎn)科2.surgical department 內(nèi)科3.pediatric department 外科4.obstetric and gyneco- 牙科 logical department

34、5.dental department 兒科,,,,,,Task,Match the English phrases with their Chinese Equivalent.6.observation room 中醫(yī)科7.department of traditional medicine

35、 門診部8.outpatient department 住院部9.inpatient department 急診室10.emergency room 觀察病房,,,,,,Task,Match the English phrases with their Chinese Equivalent.11.consulting room

36、 產(chǎn)科病房12.intensive care unit 助理護士13.maternity ward 隔離病房14.isolation ward 診室15.nurse’s aide 重癥監(jiān)護室,,,,,,Task,Fill in th

37、e blanks with the words given below.,chronic medical traditional consult Isolation,,Task,Fill in the blanks with the words given below.Most poor people cannot afford the most expensive ________ treat

38、ment._________ Chinese medicine can relieve your sore throat.She likes to ________the dictionary when she meets new words in reading newspaper.Ken lived in the ________ward because he was infected with SARS that year.

39、The old man suffered from a ________ disease, which is not easy to cure.,medical,Traditional,consult,isolation,chronic,Task,Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese.A hospital is a place （負(fù)責(zé)給傷病員提供保?。?2. Th

40、ere are many different kinds of hospitals, （主要有綜合醫(yī)院與專科醫(yī)院）.,which is responsible for providing health care to the sick and the injured.,mainly including the general hospitals and the specialized hospitals.,Task,Complete t

41、he sentences by translating the Chinese.3.__________________________________（這所大學(xué)由兩個校區(qū)組成）: the south and the north.4. ________________________（這是一家?？漆t(yī)院）, which provides special treatment for tuberculosis.,This colleg

42、e is made up of two campuses,This is a specialized hospital,Task,Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese.5. In the hospital （護士為病人提供各種健康護理）.,nurses provide different types of health care for the patients.,Uni

43、t 1,Reference to ExerciseA1 medical divided care for instructions minutes watch overA2 make an appointment fully booked available What about Friday? Let me check,醫(yī)

44、院,醫(yī)院是一個為病人或需要看醫(yī)生的人，例如說,孕婦，提供治療與照顧的地方 。這也是一個醫(yī)學(xué)研究中心與醫(yī)生，護士和其他醫(yī)療人員的培訓(xùn)學(xué)校。 醫(yī)院有很多種。最常見的醫(yī)院是綜合醫(yī)院。綜合醫(yī)院有很多不同的科室，包括：內(nèi)科，外科，兒科，婦產(chǎn)科，牙科還有中醫(yī)科。綜合醫(yī)院為各年齡段與各種病癥提供治療。 其它醫(yī)院提供更專業(yè)的治療。例如，一些醫(yī)院治療慢性病患者跟提供長期治療的設(shè)施。另一些醫(yī)院或者只接收某個年齡段的病人，如兒童：或者只接收某種特

45、殊疾病的患者，如結(jié)核病人。,,醫(yī)院主要由兩個部門組成：門診部和住院部。另有急救室。門診部里有診室。住院部里有病房和重癥監(jiān)護室。病房被分為很多種，如內(nèi)科病房，外科病房，婦產(chǎn)科病房，隔離病房和觀察病房 。每個病房都有幾張病床。 醫(yī)院里每個部門還有護士站，里面有很多護士人員。這些（護士人員）可分為注冊護士，領(lǐng)照實習(xí)護士，和助理護士。她們會提供各種不同的康復(fù)治療。,,P8 1. G 2. J 3.H 4.N 5

46、.O 6.D 7.B 8. F 9.C 10. A 11. M 12. I 13. K 14.E 15. L3. 1. medical 2. Traditional 3. consult 4. isolation 5. Chronic,,4.1. which is respons

47、ible to offer care to patients.2.mainly general hospitals and specialized hospitals.3.This university is made up of two campus4.This is a specialized hospital5. nurses offter patients various health care.,Unit I,Unit