新概念4筆記資料

1、NCE4學(xué)習(xí)筆記1Lesson1FindingfossilmanNewwdsexpressionsrecountrikauntv.敘述reikaunt再數(shù)一次recdrek[drikC:d第一個音節(jié)帶重音，名前動后敘述：recount:emotionless重復(fù)describedepict：alittleemotionalnarrate：tempal&spacial根據(jù)時間或空間順序描述。ptray：描述sagasa:g[n.英雄故事描

2、述的內(nèi)容mostlyreal北歐海盜活動的故事legendledV[ndn.傳說，傳奇unreale.grobinhoodanthropologistAnWr[pCl[dVistn.人類學(xué)家anthrop：人philosophere:philo＋sopher|愛＋智慧＝哲學(xué)家philanthropist:慈善家（對人有愛心的人）anthropology:人類學(xué)帶gy結(jié)尾的都是學(xué)科：biology生物學(xué)geography地理學(xué)ecolog

3、y生態(tài)學(xué)remoterim[utn.遙遠ancestAnsest[n.祖先an在前面fefatherfebear，predecess祖先rotrCtv.爛掉leavemerot.＝leavemealongrottodeath.soonripesoonrotten.decay國家民族逐漸衰亡decompose逐漸衰竭deteriate關(guān)系逐漸惡化tracetreisn.痕跡，蹤跡tracetheproblemIfollowyourtrac

4、e＝ifollowwhereyougopolynesia波利尼西亞poly多polyric:awifewithmethanonehusbpolygeny:ahusbwithmethanonewifeflintflintn.燧石flintingheartedfossilfCsln.化石cobble鵝卵石Notesonthetext課文注釋課文注釋readof讀到談到：speakoftalkofknowofhearofneareast：近東

5、mediterraneansoutheuropenthafricfareast非限定性從句，表原因al(spoken)languageisearlierthanwrittenlanguage.precede:什么在什么之前，不用比較，直接跟名詞counterpart:twothingstwopeoplehavethesamepositional(spoken)languageisearlierthanwrittencounterpart

6、.preserve:保留，保存（腌制）NCE4學(xué)習(xí)筆記3authities１權(quán)威（可單數(shù)可復(fù)數(shù)）２當(dāng)局（復(fù)數(shù)）censussens[sn.統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)thefifthnationalpopulationcensus.cens審查censious挑剔的，挑刺的acre＇eik[n.英畝１acre＝４０４７squaremetersfootballpitch足球場footballyardfootballcourtfootballfieldbeco

7、ntentwith滿足于滿足作表語，不能出現(xiàn)定語結(jié)構(gòu)Heiscontentwithstatusquo.contentedheart:心滿意足的人sparespZ[v.不傷害，寬恕sparemeHedoesn’tsparehimself.Isparenoefftstolearnenglish.(sparenoeffts:不遺余力作什么)Notesonthetext課文注釋課文注釋whyyoumaywonder－youmaywonderwh

8、y插入語先不管插入語，弄清句子結(jié)構(gòu)youmaywonderwhyspidersshouldbeourfriends？插入語位置不固定why以疑問句開頭whyyoumaywondertheproblemofpollutionbefallshumanbeings.whyyoumaywonderoneofmyfriendsissokindhearted.destroy程度比damage要重得多，片甲不留，消滅光tearintopiecesgr

9、eatestenemies:天敵dyingenemycryingenemydearenemyhumanrace:人的種族，一般不加復(fù)數(shù)，表示一個總稱詞impossible和possible永遠不要以人開頭Itisimpossiblefsomebodytodosomething.likely可以以人做主語。iamlikelytogo.probable也不以人做主語theywould表示假設(shè)devour狼吞虎咽devourthefoodma

10、keacakeofmyselfmakeagodofmyselfdevourthebookit虛擬語氣前面是主句，下面是條件句前面一般的加動詞devour后面用一般過去時Ifitwerenotf:如果這不是因為Iwouldnotsurviveifitwerenotfhistimelyhelp.butf一定是虛擬語氣＝ifitwerenotfowe感激，欠ioweyou.引出主題allofthemputtogether:把他們堆到一起謂語動

11、詞是killdestroyed后置定語，重心轉(zhuǎn)到spiderLesson3MatterhnmanNewwdsexpressions1、alpinist(1.1)$lpinistn登山運動員climbermountaineer詞根：alpAlps(1.16)$lpsn阿爾卑斯山脈Alpine(1.9)$lpainadj阿爾卑斯山的2、attain(1.4)teinv到達togettotoarriveatintoattainone’sgoa

12、l=realizetoattainthetoppeaksummit達到頂點attainyouth永葆青春attainment(n)attainments成就accomplishment3、perilous(1.5)perilsadj危險的peril（隨時可能出現(xiàn)的）危險avalanche雪崩4、shudder(1.5)M)dv不寒而栗shudder:quicksuddentremble:longveryobviousquiver:exc