從人物志到世說新語——人物品鑒的審美化

1、學(xué)校代碼：10270 分類號(hào)：I01 學(xué)號(hào)：132200028碩 士 學(xué) 位 論 文從《人物志》到《世說新語》——人物品鑒的審美化學(xué) 院 ： 人 文 與 傳 播 學(xué) 院專 業(yè) ： 文 藝 學(xué)研 究 方 向 ： 文 藝 美 學(xué)研究生姓名 ： 董 姍 姍指 導(dǎo) 教 師 ： 陳 偉完 成 日 期 ： 2 0 1 6 年 3 月Abstract Shanghai Normal University Master of literatureIIA

2、bstractAs a unique cultural phenomenon, characters comments In ancient Chinaorigin early 。From the pre-Qin to the Wei, Jin, Northern and Southern Dynasties,characters comment is also in constant development and changes.

3、In the early pre-Qinperiod, Confucius identified and commented on characters on the basis ofself-cultivation, and taught his students. There-fore, firstly characters comments wasundertaken the task of the civilize people

4、, it Plays a decisive role in the spread ofsocial culture. But the characters comments which set up on the basis of moral andetiquette, was bound up one's personality unconsciously. Saint and gentle-manbecome moral a

5、nd ethical character which attached on Confucianism. In the HanDynasty, dominators and literati attach more and more importance to the characterscomments with the government established the new system of selecting offici

6、als.Therefore, characters comments become a political tool of the rulers talents.This moment, moral standard is still in the first place in characters comments respect.Last years of the Eastern Han Dynasty, especially af

7、ter Cao cao and his sonunified the north, standard of characters comments became to advocate of individualtalent from Strictly abide by the orthodox Confucianism. Liu Shao, the writer of“ Records of Personages ” , was li

8、ving in this era . In this book , characterscomments attaches great importance to the people of talent. There are detaileddiscussion about identification and selection of talent in the book of “Records ofPersonages”.To t

9、he Wei , Jin , Northern and Southern Dynasties, characters comments is nolonger assume the role of moral enlightenment and the purpose of selecting talents,gradually developed to the direction of aesthetic, the book of “

10、New saying of theworld” represents such a shift, The Three Kingdoms in the late Han Dynasty andthe Wei Jin Dynasties is a time of social unrest and political chaos in the history ofChinese. Literati who lived in this era

11、 Look for the diameter of a spiritual liberation——Spiritual transcendence and freedom. Affected by this spirit free, Literatiwho lived in Wei Jin Dynasty, appreciate the beauty of the character's personalityspirit, e