2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、12020 年 1 月高考英語浙江卷真題解析 月高考英語浙江卷真題解析第二部分 第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分 35 分) 分)第一節(jié)(共 第一節(jié)(共 10 小題;每小題 小題;每小題 2.5 分,滿分 分,滿分 25 分) 分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的 閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題紙上將該 四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。 項涂黑。AI

2、 never knew anyone who’d grown up in Jackson without being afraid of Mrs. Calloway, our librarian. She ran Jackson’s Carnegie Library absolutely by herself. SILENCE in big black letters was on signs hung everywhere. If

3、she thought you were dressed improperly, she sent you straight back home to change your clothes. I was willing; I would do anything to read.My mother was not afraid of Mrs. Calloway. She wished me to have my own library

4、card to check out books for myself. She took me in to introduce me. “Eudora is nine years old and has my permission to read any book she wants from the shelves, children or adults,” Mother said.Mrs. Calloway made her own

5、 rules about books. You could not take back a book to the library on the same day you’d taken it out; it made no difference to her that you’d read every word in it and needed another to start. You could take out two book

6、s at a time and two only. So two by two, I read library books as fast as I could go, rushing them home in the basket of my bicycle. From the minute I reached our house, I started to read. I knew this was extreme happine

7、ss, knew it at the time.My mother shared this feeling of mine. Now, I think of her as reading so much of the time while doing something else. I remember her reading a magazine while taking the part of the Wolf in a game

8、of “Little Red Riding Hood” with my brother’s two daughters. She’d just look up at the right time, long enough to answer — in character — “The better to eat you with, my dear,” and go back to her place in the magazine a

9、rticle.21. Which of the following best describes Mrs. Calloway?A. Quiet. B. Strict. C. Humorous. D. Considerate.22. What do the underlined words “this feeling” refer to in the last paragraph?A. Desire to read. B. Love fo

10、r Mrs. Calloway.C. Interest in games. D. Fear of the library rules.23. Where is the text probably from?A. A guidebook. B. An autobiography.C. A news report. D. A book review.語篇解讀 語篇解讀322. A 推理判斷題 推理判斷題 根據(jù)第三段最后 根據(jù)第三段最后 I

11、read library books as fast as I could go, rushing them home … I knew this was extreme happiness, knew it at the time. 可知,作者那時候如饑似渴地閱讀;根據(jù)本 可知,作者那時候如饑似渴地閱讀;根據(jù)本段 Now, I think of her as reading so much …,可知作者的母親也很渴望閱讀。 ,可知作

12、者的母親也很渴望閱讀。23. B 推理判斷題 推理判斷題 通讀全文可知,作者是在回憶自己童年時代的閱讀經(jīng)歷,最可能出自自傳。 通讀全文可知,作者是在回憶自己童年時代的閱讀經(jīng)歷,最可能出自自傳。BMilwaukee, Wisconsin, is road testing a new way to keep winter roads ice-free — by spreading on them cheese brine, the sal

13、ty liquid used to make soft cheeses, like mozzarella.Wisconsin, also called “America’s Dairyland,” is famous for its cheese. The state produced 2.8 billion pounds of cheese last year! As a result, there was a lot of left

14、over cheese brine. Disposing of (處置) the brine can be expensive. So what should cheese makers do with the waste?Normally, towns use rock salt to de-ice streets. The salt lowers water’s freezing point, causing ice to melt

15、 (融化 融化). But using cheese brine could help both cheese producers and cities save money, while keeping roads safe. Cheese brine has salt in it, which, like the rock salt, helps lower water’s freezing point.In addition t

16、o saving money, cheese brine could also be a more eco-friendly option. Many people suspect that all the rock salt used every winter is harming the environment.Rock salt is made of sodium chloride, the same compound (化合物

17、化合物) in ordinary table salt. Sounds harmless, right? But while you probably add only a small amount of salt to your food, road crews spread about 20 million tons of salt on U.S. roads every year!The chemical washes off

18、roads and goes into the ground. There it can pollute drinking water, harm plants, and eat away soil. By spreading cheese brine on streets before adding a layer of rock salt, Milwaukee may be able to cut its rock salt use

19、 by 30 percent.Cheese brine has a downside too — a smell similar to that of bad milk. “I don’t really mind it,” Emil Norby told Modern Farmer magazine. He works for one of Wisconsin’s county highway commissions and cam

20、e up with the idea of using cheese brine. “Our roads smell like Wisconsin!” he said.24. Why can cheese brine help keep winter roads ice-free?A. It is soft. B. It contains salt.C. It is warm. D. It has milk in it.25. What

21、 is a benefit of using cheese brine on roads?A. Improving air quality. B. Increasing sales of rock salt.C. Reducing water pollution. D. Saving the cheese industry.26. Milwaukee’s new way to de-ice streets may be an examp

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