東漢小農(nóng)生活狀況研究

1、廣西師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文東漢小農(nóng)生活狀況研究姓名：尹建強(qiáng)申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別：碩士專業(yè)：專門史指導(dǎo)教師：周長(zhǎng)山20060401IIAStudy on Peasantry's Life in Dong- Han DynastyMajor: Specialized History Research orientation: Ideology and CultureTutor: Professor Zhou Changshan Grade:2

2、003 Postgraduate:Yin JianqiangAbstractland ownership of free farmers is Feudal land ownership of small farmers .It is the basis of thesmall individual small farmers who were engaged in agricultural production and cottage

3、 industries , aswell as the basic guarantees of the feudal state of labour service and revenue sources .The main of free farmers of Han Dynasty was “Shou- tian“ farmers who inherited from theWarring States and the Qin Dy

4、nasty . Their basic Situation was the “five- member and one- hundred mu“. However, with the the deficiencies of historical records of free farmers , what's more , because thegovernment had constantly given Gong- Tian

5、 to poor peasants , and fostered the free farmers , we cannot definitely calculate the amount of many free farmers from the Dong- Han Dynasty period .But thisdid not affect our study., my essay focusing on aspects of lif

6、e is divided into four parts which studiedthe free farmers dynamically from general angles and including farmers, displaced persons .Part I ,I firstly analysised the sources of small farmers . The period of Warring State

7、s Qin Dynastyand Han Dynasty, was the critical period when the ancient “big areas“ of the centralized andconcentrated country formed and was established. With the adventure of the “big areas“, a centralizedand concentrat

8、ed country , its institutional options created the large numbers of small farmers on theoccasion of the Warring States and Qin Dynaety and Han Dynasty . Secondly , I projected thepopulation of individual small holder fam

9、ilies in the Dong- Han Dynasty , and took it as the basis toanalysis the minimum subsistence consumption of the small farmer of the “five- member“ . Meanwhile ,I also researched the catering and clothing and family sidel

10、ine of small holder in the Dong- HanDynasty period from overall inspection .Part II ,I focused on the analysis of the living conditions of the small farmers . In the Dong- HanDynasty era, small farmers lived a poor life

11、, coupled with striking of frequent natural disasters, sooverall life of small farmers was very bad and poor . Under this kind of environment , I observed theliving conditions of free farmers and displaced persons . Whil

12、e free farmers owned some land, buttheir food was only “delinking higher rice 、pickled vegetables“、 “Kan and husks“, so their standardof living was barely maintained . Displaced persons' life was even more difficult

13、. Government tookmeasures , for example, a local bureaucratic government granary provided food ； cultivated land bylocal government recruit persons(Displaced persons)；or listened to the displaced persons into fishingin t