(仁愛版)英語七年級下冊知識點(diǎn)歸納

1、（仁愛版）英語七年級下冊知識點(diǎn)歸納Unit 5 Topic1 重點(diǎn)語法 重點(diǎn)語法 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（常與頻度副詞 never, seldom, sometimes, often,usually, always 等連用）重點(diǎn)句型 重點(diǎn)句型 —How do you usually come to school? —I usually come to school by subway.—How often do you go to the li

2、brary? —Once/Twice/Three times a week/Very often/Every day/Sedom重點(diǎn)詳解 重點(diǎn)詳解1.I always come to school by bus.by+交通工具名稱，表示使用某種交通方式，中間不加限定詞，如果交通工具前有 a, the, my 等限定詞，就不能用 by,而是用 in 或是 on.on the train=by train on his bike=b

3、y bike in my car=by car.巧辯異同 巧辯異同 巧辯異同 巧辯異同 on foot 與 walk on foot “走路”，是介詞短語，不能作謂語，只作方式狀語，位于句末。walk “走路”,是動(dòng)詞，可以作謂語。go to…on foot= walk to I often go to school on foot. =I often walk to school. 同樣，go to….by b

4、ike = ride a bike to go to…. by car = drive a car to go to … by plane = fly to go to… by bus = take a bus to2 .Come on! It’s time for class. come on “快點(diǎn)，加油，來吧”。It’s time for sth. “該做某事了”，與 It’s time

5、 to do sth.意思一樣。3 .look 的短語 的短語 look the same 看起來一樣 look like 看起來像…… look for 尋找 look after 照顧4 .do my homework at school 在學(xué)校做作業(yè)do one’s homework 做家庭作業(yè)（注意 注意：one’s 要隨主語的變化而變化，常用形容詞性物主代詞 my, your, their, our,

6、his, her 等） 。5 we want to know about the school life of American students. 我們想了解一下美國學(xué)生的學(xué)校生活。know about “了解，知道關(guān)于…” 。6 巧辯異同 巧辯異同 巧辯異同 巧辯異同 a few 與 few a few “一些” ，few“很少，幾乎沒有” ，修飾可數(shù)名詞。a little 與 little a little“一些” ，li

7、ttle“很少，幾乎沒有” ，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。7 They often play basketball or soccer, go swimming and so on.go swimming 去游泳 and so on “等等” ，表示還有很多。拓展 拓展 go+v.-ing 表示去做某事 表示去做某事，類似的有： go fishing 去釣魚 go shopping 去買東西 go boating 去劃船 go sk

8、ating 去滑冰8 How often do you go to the library? 你多久去一次圖書館？how often“多久一次” ，問頻率。答語常用頻度副詞 never, always,often 等或單位時(shí)間內(nèi)的次數(shù) once a week 一周一次 twice a month 每月兩次 three times a year 每年三次(4) tell“告訴” ，有時(shí)兼含“囑咐” “命令”等。tell a truth 說

9、真話，tell a lie 說謊, tell a story 講故事等固定搭配。7.I can’t find my purse and I am looking for it. look for“尋找” ，強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找的過程； find“找到”強(qiáng)調(diào)找的結(jié)果。8 .look(at), see 與 read look(at)指看的動(dòng)作，see 指看的結(jié)果，read 常指看書、看報(bào)紙等。9 .Here are some photos of his

10、.這有他的一些照片。photos of his 是雙重所有格。his 是名詞性物主代詞，后還可以接名詞所有格。a friend of mine 我的一個(gè)朋友 a classmate of my brother’s 我弟弟的一個(gè)同學(xué)10 .I also want to go there one day.我也希望有一天到那兒。also 意為“也” ，常用于 be 動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的前面。巧辯異同 巧辯異同 also 與 to

11、o also 放在句中，too 用于句末。語法講解 語法講解 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示：現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。2.常用的時(shí)間狀語：now, at the moment, look, listen 等。3.謂語動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成：be(am/is/are)+v.-ing 形式。4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的肯定、否定和疑問式。（1）肯定式：I am running. You are running.

12、He/She is running.（2）否定式：I’m not running. You aren’t running. He/She isn’t running.（3）一般疑問句及回答：—Are you running? —Yes, I am./—No, I am not.—Is he/she running? —Yes, he/she is./ —No. he/she isn’t.Topic3 重點(diǎn)語法 重點(diǎn)語法 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

13、和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的使用和異同。重點(diǎn)句型 重點(diǎn)句型 What day is ti today? It’s Wednesday. Why do you like it? it’s easy and interesting.What class are they having? They are having a music class.重點(diǎn)詳解 重點(diǎn)詳解1 詢問星期幾用 What day…？回答：It’s Wednesday/Sunday

14、…。與特殊疑問句詞 what 有關(guān)的短語：what class 什么班 what color 什么顏色 what time 幾點(diǎn) what date 幾號（日期）2 How many lessons does he have every weekday?How many+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式；How much+不可數(shù)名詞。3 一個(gè)星期的第一天是 Sunday, 在星期幾前用介詞 on, 在具體點(diǎn)鐘前用 at.4 learning abo

15、ut the past 了解過去 learn about 了解拓展 拓展 learn from 向……學(xué)習(xí) learn by oneself 自學(xué)5 What do you think of …? = How do you like…?你認(rèn)為……怎么樣？6 —Why? —Because it’s interesting. 用 why 提問必須用 because 回答。7 Which subject do you lik