高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)倒裝句導(dǎo)學(xué)案和練習(xí)題

1、1高三英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法倒裝句復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)案 高三英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法倒裝句復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)案I. Learning goals:Learn the grammar ---- InversionDo some exercises according to what we’ve learnedII. Focal and difficult points:Natural Order; Inverted Order; Partial Inversion; Full Inver

2、sionIII. Learning procedures:倒裝語(yǔ)序 倒裝語(yǔ)序 (Inversion) 在英語(yǔ)中， ‘主語(yǔ)在前，謂語(yǔ)在后’這種語(yǔ)序較為固定，稱為自然語(yǔ)序(Natural Order).如；We can find this plant only in Africa.但有時(shí)由于語(yǔ)法，修

3、辭，強(qiáng)調(diào)，句子結(jié)構(gòu)的需要，引起句中語(yǔ)序的變化，要把謂語(yǔ)的全部或部分放在主語(yǔ)前面，這就稱為倒裝語(yǔ)序（Inverted Order）例如： (1）He works hard. So do you. （語(yǔ)法需要）(2) A bird flew away. Away fl

4、ew a bird. （修辭需要，以示生動(dòng)形象）(3) We can find the plant only in Africa Only in Africa can we find the plant. （以示強(qiáng)調(diào)） (4) He lives in Beijing. Does he live in Beijing?（句式結(jié)構(gòu)需要）倒裝句分兩種：部分倒裝 (Partial Inversion

5、)全部倒裝 （Full Inversion）一．部分倒裝：這種倒裝句只是把謂語(yǔ)的一部分(如助動(dòng)詞 do, have, be will, shall, 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can, ,may, must need, dare, ought,系動(dòng)詞 be)放在主語(yǔ)前面，其余部分仍在主語(yǔ)后面。如：Where does he live? Only then did he realize his mistakes. Were you at home y

6、esterday?部分倒裝句用于以下幾個(gè)方面：1．由 so, neither/nor 引導(dǎo)的句子（1）前文是肯定句 肯定句，所說的事物也適合于另一人或事物，用 soA. Frogs need to hibernate. →So ____ snakes. (= Snakes need to hibernate, too.)B. Society has changed and so ____ the people in it.(2 ) 前文

7、是否定句 否定句，所說的人或事物也適合于另一人或事物，用 neither/norA. He is not busy.→Neither/Nor ____ I. (=I am not busy, either.)B. Tom has not been to France.→Neither/Nor ____ his parents.C. You can’t sing, ___ ___ I, ___ ____ he. 當(dāng)有兩個(gè)以上并列分句是，

8、不能用 不能用____.D.I don’t know, ___ ___ I care. 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是同一個(gè)人或物時(shí)，只能用 只能用____注意 ⑴如果 so 引導(dǎo)的句子不是說另一人或事物也如此，而是重復(fù)前文的意思（或?qū)η拔募右钥隙ǎ?，這時(shí) so 引導(dǎo)的句子主謂不倒裝。32). As he was tired, he went to bed early. （原因狀語(yǔ)從句）4．否定意義的副詞 no, not ,never, se

9、ldom, hardly, scarcely, little, not until, nowhere 等位于句首時(shí)，例如：(1) We should do this by no means.→By no means _____ ____ ____ this.(2) He didn’t say a single word at the meeting.→Not a single word ___ ___ ____at the meetin

10、g.(3) I have never seen such a fine car.→ Never ____ ____ ____ such a fine car.(4) We seldom go there.→Seldom ____ ____ _____ there.(5) He can hardly support himself.→Hardly ____ ____ _____ himself.(6) He said little jus

11、t now.→Little ____ _____ _____ just now.(7) Tom was not set free from prison until 2000.→Not until 2000 ____ ____ _____free from prison.(8) He didn’t finish the work until yesterday afternoon.→ Not until yesterday aftern

12、oon ____ _____ ______ the work.(9) I didn’t know some English until I came here.→ Not until ___ ____ here ____ ____ _____ some English.注意：上述句子中，如果否定意義的副詞不在句首，句子主謂________。5. 否定意義的關(guān)聯(lián)詞位于句首時(shí)，主謂_______。(1) I had no sooner go

13、t home than I began to cook lunch.→No sooner had I got home than I began to cook lunch.He had hardly arrived there when he fell ill. → He had hardly got onto the train when it started. → He had scarcely fallen asleep whe

14、n a knock at the door awoke her, → He had hardly bought his bike when he lost it.→_____had he bought his bike _____he lost it.Scarcely whenNo sooner than(2) Not only does he speak Russian

15、 fluently but also he likes Russian songs.注意：①.上述句中，如果否定關(guān)聯(lián)詞不處在句首，主謂不倒裝；②在上述句子中只倒裝有否定關(guān)聯(lián)詞的句子，后半句不要倒裝。６. 當(dāng) only 引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)（或狀語(yǔ)從句）位于句首時(shí)，句子主謂倒裝。(1) We can learn English better only in this way.→Only in this way ____ ____ _____ Eng

16、lish better..(2) He goes to work by bus only when it rains. →Only when it rains ____ ____ _____ _____work by bus.注意 ①only 強(qiáng)調(diào)的狀語(yǔ)放在句首時(shí)，主謂才倒裝。②only 強(qiáng)調(diào)的其它句子成分位于句首時(shí)，主謂不倒裝。例如：He can speak only English.→Only English____ _____ _