-
簡(jiǎn)介:Y77270~FY77270FY772720梗旦大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文認(rèn)證制度的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)分析院系經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院專業(yè)姓名指導(dǎo)教師完成日期區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)梅虹朱永副教授2005年4月20日蘇麓皺紫罄匆釜只奄3學(xué)校代碼學(xué)號(hào)I246022015304ABSTRACTCERTIFICATIONREFERSTOTHEPROCEDUREBYWHICHATHIRDPARTYINDEPENDENTLYGIVESWRITTENASSURANCETHATAPRODUCT,SENICE,PROCESSORMANAGEMENTSYSTEMCONFORMSTOSPECIFIEDSTANDARDS,NORMSORTECHNICALREGULATIONSCERTIFICATIONHELPSDRAMATICALLYINTHEPROMOTIONOFLOCALECONOMYDEVELOPMENTANDTHROUGHCERTIFICATION,THESTATECANIMPROVETHEQUALITYOFDOMESTICPRODUCTS,ENHANCETHEIRCOMPETITIVENESSINTHEWORLDMARKETWHILEATTHESAMETIMESAVINGSOCIALOUTLAYINACCREDITATIONCONSEQUENTL;MANYCOUNTRIESHAVEPAIDSPECIALATTENTIONTOCERTIFICATIONANDITSIMPLEMENTATIONSINCETHEYEAR1903WITNESSEDITSDEBUTINUKANDCERTIFICATIONHASBEENGAININGPOPULARITYACCORDINGLYHOWEVERASANINCREASINGLYIMPORTANTFORMOFTBTTECHNICALBARRIERSTOTRADE,CERTIFICATIONHASGRADUALLYPOSEDTOBEASERIOUSTHREATTOCHINA’SEXPORTATIONAFTERMANYCOUNTRIESBEGANTOABUSEWTORULESTOREALIZETRADEPROTECTIONISMTHISESSAYATTEMPTSTOCOMBINETHEMETHODSOFPOSITIVERESEARCHANDNORMATIVERESEARCH,EMPLOYTHETHEORYOFTRANSACTIONCOSTSTOCONDUCTANECONOMICANALYSISOFTHECERTIFICATIONSYSTEMALSO,ITWISHESTOPROVETHATBOTHTHEBIRTHOFCERTIFICATIONANDITSGROWTHINTHEWORLDTRADEARENAARETHEDIRECTRESULTOFTHEINTERPLAYOFTRANSACTIONCOSTVARIABLESMEANWHILE,EFFORTSHAVEBEENDEVOTEDTOAPOSITIVERESEARCHOFTHEDEVELOPMENTHISTORYOFCERTIFICATIONANDITSCURRENTSITUATIONINMAJORDEVELOPEDCOUNTRIESFINALLYTAKINGINTOACCOUNTTHEEXISTINGCERTIFICATIONSYSTEMINCHINAANDITSDRAWBACKS,THEESSAYPUTSFORWARDSTRATEGIESANDCOUNTERMEASURESFROMTHEVIEWPOINTOFHOWTOCUTDOWNUPONTRANSACTIONCOSTSKEYWORDSCERTIFICATIONTRMLSACTIONCOSTSTECHNICALBARRIERSTOTRADECATEGORYNUMBERF7404IJ
下載積分: 5 賞幣
上傳時(shí)間:2024-03-04
頁(yè)數(shù): 51
大?。?1.65(MB)
子文件數(shù):
-
簡(jiǎn)介:山東大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文中國(guó)家族企業(yè)的制度經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)分析姓名張朋申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師唐紹欣20050428坐奎查蘭塑主蘭篁墾蘭ABSTRACTTHEFAMILYENTERPRISEWASBOMATTHEINITIALSTAGEOF“REFORMANDOPENING”,THEFAMILYENTERPRISE’SSCALEWASSMALLATTHEINITIALSTAGEBUTTHECONDUCTIONEFFICIENCYWASHIGH,ANDTHEDEVELOPMENTWASFAST.INTHELATER20YEARSFROMTHENON,APARTOFFAMILYENTERPRISESHAVEDEVELOPEDRAPIDLY,ANDHAVEPOSSESSEDALARGESCALE.SUCHASTHEGROUPOF“WANJIA”IN“WENZHOU”、THEGROUPOF“XIWANG”IN“SICHUAN”ETC.ATTHESALTLETIME.MANYNEWSMALLFAMILYENTERPRISESPRODUCEDFREQUENTLY.THEFAMILYENTERPRISESOFCHINATHROUGH20YEARS’DEVELOPINGVIGOROUSLYHAVEBECOMETHEIMPORTANTSUPPORTINGPOWEROFNATIONALECONOMY.THEORIGINALENTERPRISEMANAGEMENTPAREMLOOKINGONFAMILYCULTUREASENTERPRISECULTUREHAVEEMERGEDDEVELOPINGBOTTLENECK,ANDAFFECTEDFAMILYENTERPRISESUSTAINEDGROWTH.INORDERTOADAPTTOTHEINTERNATIONALANDINTEMALENVIRONMENTOFECONOMICDEVELOPMENT,THEFAMILYENTERPRISECHANGESGRADUALLYINTOMODEMENTERPRISEMANAGEMENTPATTERN.THISARTICLE’SPURPOSEISTHROUGHANALYZINGTHEENTERPRISECULTUREANDMANAGEMENTPATTEMOFTHEFAMILYENTERPRISES,ATTEMPTINGTOEXPLOREAMOREEFFICIENTMANAGEMENTPATTEMTHATADAPTTOTHEFAMILYENTERPRISE’SDEVELOPING,SOBYTHISWAYTHEFAMILYENTERPRISESCANDEVELOPINAHEALTH、SUSTAININGANDSTEADYWAY.THISARTICLEHASASYSTEMATICDISCUSSIONABOUTTHEFAMILYENTERPRISE’SDEFINITION.THEAFFECTIONOFTRADITIONCULTURE、RATIONALIZATIONANDDEFICIENCY、MANAGEMENTPATTEMETC.FIRST.THEARTICLEINTRODUCEDTHEDEFINITIONOFFAMILYENTERPRISE,THENPUTFORWARDCULTUREREFORMFORTHEFAMIIVENTERPRISEFROMTHEAFFECTIONOFTRADITIONCULTURE;ANALYZEDTHERATIONALIZATIONANDDEFICIENCYCOSTININSTITUTIONECONOMICS;DISCUSSEDTHECURRENTMANAGEMENTSITUATION、EXISTEDPROBLEMSANDIMPROVEMENTSCHEMEOFFAMILYENTERPRISES.SECOND,ARMLYZEDTWOSUCCEEDEDEXAMPLESSUCHASTHEGROUPOF“WANJIA”IN“WENZHOU”ANDTHEKITCHENUTENSILSOF“FANGTAI’’IN“NINGBO”.THEARTICLEPOINTSOUTTHEPROBLEMSNEEDSTOBEDISCUSSEDHOWTOMELTTRADITIONCULTUREANDWESTERNMODEMCULTURETOGETHERTOIMPROVEMANAGEMENTEFFICIENCYETC.KEYWORDSFAMILYENTERPRISE;TRANSACTIONCOST;FAMILYCULTURE;CULTUREREFORM
下載積分: 5 賞幣
上傳時(shí)間:2024-03-04
頁(yè)數(shù): 38
大?。?1.2(MB)
子文件數(shù):
-
簡(jiǎn)介:分類號(hào)浮卻是。蔞’碩士學(xué)位論文題目SA8000的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)分析及其對(duì)我國(guó)出口貿(mào)易的影響英文并列題目THEECONOMICANALYSISOFSA8000ANDITSIMPACTSONCHDJAFOREIGNTRADE密級(jí)研究生暨瞳盟專業(yè)墾匝星星堂研究方向重匿貿(mào)易疊撞導(dǎo)師徐立青指導(dǎo)小組成員堊太蟲奎曉鈾學(xué)位授予日期答辯委員會(huì)主席江南大學(xué)地址無錫市二OO五年月THEECONOMICANALYSLSOFSA8000ANDITSIMPACTSONCHINAFOREIGNTRADEABSTRACTTHEAPPEARANCEOFSA8000SYMBOLIZESTHATHUMARLKINDDEVELOPMENTISTRALLSITING行OMACCUMULATIONOFCAPITALANDTECHNOLOGYTOHUMANORIENTEDDEVEL叩MENTANDSOCIALACCOUNTABMTYBECAUSEOFITSMORALANDACTIVEFEATURE,MOREANDMORECOUN仃IES,ORGANIZATIONSAILDENTERPRISESHAVEACCEPTEDSA8000ATTHES鋤ETIME,ITISALSOBEUTILIZEDFORTRADEPROTECTINGBYSOMEDEVELOPEDCOLLLL塒ESAGAINSTDEVELOPINGCOUN啊ESBECAUSEMECONCENTOFSA8000FOCUSESON1ABORSTANDAFDIIICSRFIEID,JTMAINLYINNUENCESME1ABORINTENSIVEINDUSTRIESINDEVELOPINGCOUNTRIESCLLINA’QUATLLEBIGGESTDEVELOPINGCOUNTRYDEPENDINGONABUNDANT1ABORRESOURCE,THEIMPLEMENTINGOFSA8000MAKESBIGIMPACTONCHINESEFOREIGNⅡADESO,PUTTINGMOREEFFBRTSONSA8000RESEARCH,ANALYZILLGT11EECONOMICIMPACTSONCHINESEFOREIGNTRADEA11DSEARCHINGCORRESPONDINGMEASURES,HAVEBECOMEONEOFT11EIMPORTAILTTASKSOFCHINAECONOMICDEVELOPMENTTHISDISSERTATIONHAS丘VECHAPTERSCTLAPTERONEISTHEPREFACE,WHICHELABORATEST11EBACKGMUND,SIGLLI五CANCEANDREIATIVEFOREIGNDOMESTICRESEARCHSTA_TUSOFTHISTOPICCH印TER仰OADDRESSESMEDEFINITION,BACKFOUJLD,CONTENTAILDCHARACTERISTICOFSA8000,ANDANALYZESTHEDEVEBPINGSTA£USOFITTHISPARTISTHEBASISOFTHISDISSERTATIONCHAPTERTLLREEPMVIDESMEARG啪ENTBYSEVERALECONOMICST11EORIES,ANDA劃YZESTHELONGTENNA11DSHORTTENNECONOMICIMPACTSOFSA8000NLISISTHEMAINPOINTOF也ISDISSENATIONON也EBASISOFABOVECHAPTERSANDCOMBINING血ESITUATIONOFCHINA,CH印TERFBURDISCUSSESTHEINNUENCEOFSA8000ONCHIILAFOREIGNTRADEWHICHINCLUDINGNEGATIVEPOSITIVETWOSIDESFINALLY,CH印TERFIVEPMSFONVARDSOMESUGGESTIONSTOANSWERABOVEIMPACTS,WBJCHISDEMONSTRATED矗OMTHREEANGLES,GOVEMMENT,ENTERPRISEANDGUILDKEYWORDSSA8000,ECONOMICIMPACT,INNUENCE,PMPOSAL
下載積分: 5 賞幣
上傳時(shí)間:2024-03-03
頁(yè)數(shù): 54
大?。?1.94(MB)
子文件數(shù):
-
簡(jiǎn)介:湖南大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文我國(guó)城市土地資產(chǎn)公司化運(yùn)營(yíng)的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)研究姓名方寧申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)人口、資源與環(huán)境經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師王良健20050410ABSTRACTTHEGROSSVALUEOFTHEURBANLANDASSETSINOURCOUNTRYISSOENORMOUSTHATITDIRECTLYAFFECTSTHEDEVELOPMENTOFCITIESANDTHECONSTRUCTIONOFOURNATION.HOWTOOPERATETHESEASSETSANDGUARANTEEITSVALUEPRESERVINGANDAPPRECIATIONONTHEPREMISEOFSAFEGUARDINGTHESOCIALISTICPUBLICOWNEDLANDSYSTEMISTHEREQUESTOFTHEMARKETECONOMY’SDEVELOPMENT.ATPRESENT,ASTHEOWNEROFTHEMULTIPLERIGHTSOFTHEURBANLANDPROPERTYSUCHASTHEOWNERSHIP,THEADMINISTRATIVERIGHTANDTHERIGHTOFMANAGEMENT,THEGOVERNMENTISUNABLETOCONSIDERCOMPREHENSIVELYTHEINTERESTSOFVARIOUSASPECTS.ASARESULT,THEREEXISTSSOMEMALPRACTICESINTHELANDMARKETANDAGREATDEALOFTHELANDASSETSHASBEENLOST.INTHECIRCUMSTANCEOFTHEOUTDATEDLANDOPERATIONMODE’SINABILITYTOMEETTHEREQUIREMENTSOFTHEECONOMICDEVELOPMENT,THISARTICLESUGGESTSAMETHODABOUTLANDCORPORATIONOPERATION.ATFIRSTITDISCUSSESTHEFEASIBILITYOFTHECORPORATIONOPERATIONMODEINECONOMICS’POINTOFVIEWUSINGTHEMARKETEQUILIBRIUMTHEORYTOANALYZETHENEGATIVEINFLUENCEOFTHEGOVERNMENTMONOPOLYTOMARKETEQUILIBRIUM;USINGTHEPROPERTYRIGHTTHEORYTOPROPOSEANEWPROPERTYRIGHTBUNCHASTHETHEORETICALBASISOFCORPORATIONOPERATION;USINGTHEENTRUSTINGAGENT’STHEORYTODISCUSSTHEDESIGNOFINCENTIVEMECHANISMOFTHELANDASSETSCOMPANIES.THENTHEARTICLESTANDARDIZESSOMEISSUESCONCRETELYSUCHASTHECHARACTEROFTHECOMPANY,THEFUNCTION,THEBUSINESSSCOPEOFTHECOMPANY,ANDTHESETTINGOFDEPARTMENTSOFTHECOMPANY,ETC.ALSO,ITANALYZESTHECIRCULATIONMODESOFTHELANDANDCAPITALSINTHERUNNINGOFCOOPERATION.THIRDLY,THEARTICLEDISCUSSESTHEGOVERNMENT’SSUPERVISIONFUNCTION.ATTHEENDOFTHISARTICLE,THEAUTHORREORIENTATESTHEGOVERNMENT。SROLEINTHELANDMARKET.MANAGETHELANDCOMPANYTHROUGHSUCHMEANSASLAW,ADMINISTRATIVERULE,PLANNING,TAXREVENUE,ETC.,STANDARDIZETHEOPERATIONOFTHECOMPANY,GUARANTEETHENORMALDISTRIBUTIONOFTHEINCOME.KEYWORDSURBANLAND;COOPERATIONOPERATION;LANDMARKET;LANDPROPERTY;ENTRUSTINGAGENTTHEORYII
下載積分: 5 賞幣
上傳時(shí)間:2024-03-03
頁(yè)數(shù): 59
大?。?1.99(MB)
子文件數(shù):
-
簡(jiǎn)介:山東大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文證券市場(chǎng)管制的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)分析姓名張文龍申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師龔六堂唐紹欣20050511山東大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文中文摘要當(dāng)前中國(guó)政府對(duì)金融市場(chǎng)依然保持著較嚴(yán)格的管制,例如短期資本流動(dòng)管制、利率管制、匯率管制等。其中一種非常重要的一種管制是,中國(guó)政府控制著企業(yè)在國(guó)內(nèi)證券市場(chǎng)和國(guó)外證券市場(chǎng)的上市資格的審批。而由于這種管制而引發(fā)的一個(gè)不可忽視的現(xiàn)象是,對(duì)于同樣的公司,股東權(quán)利相同的股票,國(guó)外的投資肴付出的價(jià)格遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)低于國(guó)內(nèi)投資者。本文認(rèn)為中國(guó)證券市場(chǎng)的這種獨(dú)特的現(xiàn)象并非,一般經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家想象的不合理與非理性,而是與中國(guó)政府,最大化社會(huì)福利的目標(biāo)相一致的。這種價(jià)格的不合理主要是由國(guó)內(nèi)證券市場(chǎng)的非彈性需求而引起的。在某些條件下,這種對(duì)證券市場(chǎng)的管制的效果與個(gè)人所得稅、企業(yè)所得稅的效果相似,但是相對(duì)于個(gè)人所得稅與企業(yè)所得稅的易于逃避性,這種方式是以國(guó)家強(qiáng)力作為保證的,更具有穩(wěn)定性。關(guān)鍵詞金融管制、A股市場(chǎng)、B股市場(chǎng)、稅
下載積分: 5 賞幣
上傳時(shí)間:2024-03-04
頁(yè)數(shù): 33
大小: 0.82(MB)
子文件數(shù):
-
簡(jiǎn)介:Y“/70930梗旦大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文歐盟財(cái)政政策協(xié)調(diào)及其經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)分析院系世界經(jīng)濟(jì)研究所專業(yè)姓名指導(dǎo)教師完成日期;世界經(jīng)濟(jì)鮑小剮胡榮花副教授2005年5月16日最抒作者器■同意抑壘,■,油學(xué)校代碼學(xué)號(hào)10246022015672歐盟財(cái)政政策協(xié)調(diào)段其經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)分析ABSTRACTTHEOFFICALLAUCHOFEUROINJANL“,T999CREATEDTHEFISRTATTEMPTOFREGIONALMONETARYUNIFICMION.EVERYMEMBEROFTHEEUROZONEABANDONEDITSOWRLCURRUNCYANDALLUSEDTHESARFLECURRUNCY.NLISSITUATIONNOTONLYSYMBOLIZEDTHEECONOMICINTEGRATIONOFEUROPEANUNIONHASENTEREDATOTALLYNEWHISTORICSTAGE,BUTALSOMEANTTHEMEMBERGOVERNMENTS’DOMINIONOFCURRENCYISSUINGANDMONETARYPOLICYMAKINGBECAMETOBEMANAGEDBYASUPERCOUN打IEDINSTITUTE,THEEUROPEANCENTRALBANKASARESULT,F(xiàn)ISCALPOLICY,THEOTHERIMPORTANTINSTRUMENTWHICHISUSEDTOREGULATEMACROECONOMY,HOWTOBEMAKEDANDCOORDINATEDHASBECOMETHETHEORETICALANDSOCIALFOCHS.INTHETRADITIONALTHEORY,ONECOUNTRY’SECONOMICTARGETISCARRIEDOUTBYTHEAPPROPRIATECOOPERATIONOFFISCALPOLICYANDMONETARYPOLICY.BUTINTHEEUROZONE,SPECIALCONDITIONAPPEAREDFISRTLY,VIEWEDFROMTHEECONMICTARGET,THEREARETWODIFFERENTLEVELSONEISTHEUNION’SWHOLLYTARGETOFECONOMICDEVELOPMENT,THEOTHERISEVERYMEMBERCOUNTRY’SECONOMICTARGET.SECONDLY,THEREEXISTTWOBIGCONTRADICTIONSOFTHEECONOMICREGULATINGMETHOD.ONEISHOWTOCOOPERATETHESINGLEMONETARYPOLICYWITHSEPEMTEDFISCALPOLICIES,THEOTHERISTHECOORDINATIONOFUNITIVEFISCALCOLLABRATIONSYSTEMANDFISCALDISIPLINEOFEUROPEANUNIONWITHTHERULESSEPERATEDEXECUTEDBYTHEMEMBERGOVERNMENT.ALONGWITHTHECURRENCYINTEGRATION,F(xiàn)ORTHESMOOTHOPERATIONOFUNION,THECOORDINATIONOFFISCALPOLICYBECOMESAMAINPROBLEM.111EFISCALPOLICYINSINGLECURRENCYZONEHASBEENWELLSTUDIEDINTHEORY.ANDTHEECOMOMICMOTIVATIONOFEUROPEANUNION’SFISCALPOLICYCOORDINATIONWASANALYSEDFROMTHEFOLLOWINGANGELSHOWDOESMEMBERGOVERNMENT’SFISCALACTIONINFLUENCETHEWHOLEZONE’SAVERAGEINFLATIONRATEANDINTERESTPOLICY.HOWDOESTHEELEMENTSREASONABLLYFLOWANDHOWARETHEYEFFECTIVELYALLOCATED.BUTTHEMEMBERGOVERNMENTISSTILLTHEFISCALPOLICYMAKERANDOPERATOROFITSOWNCOUNTRYINLAW.SOHOWTOSETTLETHECONTRADICTIONSMENTIONEDBEFOREWILLHAVEDECISIVEEFFECTONTHESUCCESSOFEUROANDTHEFURTHERDEVELOPMENTOFEUROPEANUNION.THISPAPERUSEDAGAMEMODELANDANEXTENDEDMFMODELTOPROVETHENEGATIVEEFFECTONTHEWHOLEUNIONBYMEMBERGOVERNMENT’SEXPANDINGFISCALPOLICYANDTHENECESSITYOFFISCALCOORDINATIONINACURRENCYUNIFICATIONFIRST.THENITDISSCUSSEDTHEREGULATIONOFEUROPEANUNION’SFISCALCOORDINATIONSYSTEMANDITSCURRENTSITUATION.AFTERTHATSOMEREALPROBLEMABOUTFISCALCOORDINATIONAFTERTHELAUNCHOFEUROWESDISSCUSSEDANDTHEQUESTIONABOUTTHEREFORMATIONOFEUROPEANUNION’SFISCALCOORDINATIONSYSTEMWASDEEPLYSTUDIEDANDANALYSED.BASEDONTHIS,SOMEVALUABLEPOLITICALPROPOSALWASISSUED.FINALLYTHISPAPERDISCUSSEDHOWWILLTHEFISCALCOORDINATIONTAKEEFFECTSOILEUROPEANUNION’SFURTHERDEVELOPMENT.2
下載積分: 5 賞幣
上傳時(shí)間:2024-03-04
頁(yè)數(shù): 49
大?。?1.72(MB)
子文件數(shù):
-
簡(jiǎn)介:中國(guó)人民銀行金融研究所博士學(xué)位論文銀行卡的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)分析與實(shí)證研究姓名黃興海申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別博士專業(yè)金融學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師吳念魯20050101
下載積分: 5 賞幣
上傳時(shí)間:2024-03-03
頁(yè)數(shù): 164
大?。?5.89(MB)
子文件數(shù):
-
簡(jiǎn)介:華東師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文投資與城市化中國(guó)城市化的政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)解釋姓名魏海濤申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師寧越敏20050501的波動(dòng)與城市化,1980年以來投資波動(dòng)和城市化的波動(dòng)趨勢(shì)大致一致,波長(zhǎng)約為9年,同時(shí)投資大致在1990年代末達(dá)到波符,現(xiàn)在已走出波谷并處于上升期。第六章本文總結(jié)及討論,提出協(xié)調(diào)投資與城市化及推動(dòng)城市化發(fā)展的豐H芙建議及進(jìn)一步討論的問題。關(guān)鍵詞城市化投資結(jié)構(gòu)投資循環(huán)
下載積分: 5 賞幣
上傳時(shí)間:2024-03-03
頁(yè)數(shù): 71
大?。?2.5(MB)
子文件數(shù):
-
簡(jiǎn)介:重慶大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文西部地區(qū)城市化問題的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)分析姓名任毅申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師廖元和20050501重慶大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文英文摘要IIABSTRACTTHEURBANIZATIONISTHATTHERURALPOPULATIONTRANSFMEDTOTHECITYAKINDOFGENERALSOCIALPHENOMENONTHATRURALPOPULATION’SMODEOFPRODUCTIONLIFESTYLETRANSFMEDFROMVILLAGETYPETOTHECITYTYPETHEURBANIZATIONISTHEEMBODIMENTOFTHEPROGRESSOFHUMANSOCIETYTHELEVELOFTHEURBANIZATIONISTHEIMPTANTSIGNSOFACOUNTRYREGIONALECONOMYSOCIALDEVELOPMENTLEVELWITHTHEDEVELOPMENTOFECONOMYTHEURBANIZATIONLEVELOFTHEWLDISIMPROVINGCONSTANTLYBUTTHEURBANIZATIONLEVELOFOURCOUNTRYLAGSBEHINDINECONOMICDEVELOPMENTSERIOUSLYHAVEALREADYBECOMEONEOFTHEMAINFACTSOFRESTRICTINGECONOMICGROWTHECONOMICDEVELOPMENTESPECIALLYTHELOWURBANIZATIONLEVELINTHEWESTHASALREADYOBVIOUSLYBECOMETHEENMOUSOBSTACLEOFECONOMICDEVELOPMENTMAKEIGINALLYVERYBACKWARDWESTERNECONOMYHAVEDIFFICULTYINTAKINGASTEPFURTHERTHEURBANIZATIONCANTALREADYBEPUTINFRONTOFUSAVOIDINGATTHEBEGINNINGOF21STCENTURYOURCOUNTRYMOVEWESTWARDSECONOMICDEVELOPMENTWEIGHTIMPLEMENTTHEDEVELOPMENTOFWESTERNREGIONSITISCONCERNINGTHEGREATSTRATEGICPOLICYMOVEDTOWARDSINSOCIOECONOMICDEVELOPMENTOFOURCOUNTRYTHEIMPTANTCOMPONENTOFSOCIALISTMODERNIZATIONDRIVEINACERTAINMEANINGTHEBACKWARDNESSOFWESTERNSOCIOECONOMICDEVELOPMENTISTHEWESTERNCITYSDEVELOPMENTTOLAGBEHINDTOCAUSESOFINDOUTABOUTTHECURRENTSITUATIONQUESTIONOFTHEWESTERNURBANIZATIONSTUDYHOWTOREALIZETHEFASTDEVELOPMENTOFTHEWESTERNURBANIZATIONHAVEIMPTANTTHEYPRACTICEMEANINGSINACCELERATINGTHEWESTERNURBANIZATIONPROCESSINTHEEYESOFECONOMICSTHEPAPERDRAWSLESSONSFROMTHEDOMESTICINTERNATIONALTHEETICALRESEARCHESABOUTTHEURBANIZATIONREVIEWEDTHEDEVELOPMENTOFTHEURBANIZATIONOFTHEWESTERNREGIONSUMMARIZEDTHECURRENTACTERISTICSOFTHEWESTERNURBANIZATIONANALYZEDTHEREASONOFTHEURBANIZATIONLAGSOFTHEWESTERNREGIONBASEDONALARGENUMBEROFFULLACCURATEDATABYADOPTINGTHEDEIVEQUANTITATIVEMETHODTOGETHERESTABLISHINGTHEECONOMETRICMODELTHEPAPERCARRIEDONTHEEMPIRICALANALYSISTOTHEURBANIZATIONECONOMICDEVELOPMENTOFTHEWESTERNREGIONESPECIALLYENGAGEDTHERESEARCHONTHERELATIONSHIPOFTHEURBANIZATIONECONOMICGROWTHOFTHEURBANIZATIONINDUSTRYDEVELOPMENTOFTHEWESTERNREGIONTHEWRITERDERIVEDDESCRIBEDTHEFUNCTIONOFTHEURBANIZATION
下載積分: 5 賞幣
上傳時(shí)間:2024-03-04
頁(yè)數(shù): 63
大?。?3.56(MB)
子文件數(shù):
-
簡(jiǎn)介:浙江大學(xué)博士學(xué)位論文WTO框架下保障措施的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)分析姓名嚴(yán)建苗申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別博士專業(yè)政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師金祥榮20050501ABSTRACTBEGINNINGWITHTHEHISTORICALREVIEWOFWORLDTRADINGSYSTEM,THEPAPERDEMONSTRATESTHEORIGINOFSAFEGUARDSANDARTICLEXIXOFTHEGATTANALYSESTHESHORTCOMINGOFARTICLEXIXANDTHEGREYAREAMEASURES,DESCRIBESTHEINSTITUTIONALCHANGEOFSAFEGUARDSINTHETOKYOROUNDANDTHEURUGUAYROUND,ANDATTEMPTTOANEWECONOMICHISTORICALILLUSTRATIONOFSAFEGUARDSSAFEGUARDSARETHETOOLOFPROTECTIONOFTRADEUNDERWTOFRAMEWORK,THEINFLUENCEOFSAFEGUARDSINCLUDESTHEECONOMICEFFECTSOFTARIFIRSANDQUANTITATIVERESTRICTSONCONSUMERPRODUCER,GOVEMMENTANDEXPORTINGCOUNTRY,THEEFFECTIVESOFECONOMICADJUSTMENTANDCOMPETITIVENESSACCORDINGTOTHEDEMONSTRATIONOFTHEORETICALANALYSISOFPROTECTIONOFTRADEONTHEBASISOFROBERTBALDWIN1992,THEPAPERCONSTRUCTSONEECONOMICFRAMETOEXPLAINSAFEGUARDS,WHICHCOMPRISESTHREECOMPONENTSECONOMICDISTORTIONTHEORYNEWTRADETHEORYANDPOLITICALECONOMYOFTRADEPOLICYFIRST,THEDOMESTICDISTORTIONSCANBEATTRIBUTEDTOPROTECTIONOFSAFEGUARDS;SECOND,ASTHECONNECTIONOFINDUSTRYPOLICYAND嘲EPOLICYPROMOTINGINDUSTRYWITHEXTERNALECONOMIESOFSCALEANDMONOPOLYRENTS,ANDREALIZETHETRANSFERBETWEENCOUNTRIES,ALSOISTHENEWAPPROACHOFPROTECTIONOFSAFEGUARDS;THIRD,THEINCREASINGDEMANDFORPROTECTIONISTSAFEGUARDSCANBEATTRIBUTEDTOASERIESOFBASICFACTORS,NAMELYTHEDEVELOPMENTOFINTERNATIONALPOLITICALECONOMYINWHICHSAFEGUARDSAREDEFINEDTHEINTERACTIONSBETWEENGOVERNMENTS,ANDTHEESCAPECLAUSESOFFREETRADEOFGAFF;THEIDEASANDMODELSWEAREDISCUSSINGHAVEBEENRECOGNIZEDASAMAJORADVANCEINTHEPOLITICALECONOMYHAVEBEENEXPLAINTHEINDUSTRYCHARACTERANDTOOLCHOICEOFSAFEGUARDS,HAVEBEENENFORCEDBYEMPIRICALSTUDIESFINALLYTHEPAPERANALYSESTHECHARACTERSOFSAFEGUARDSDURINGTHEGATTANDSINCEWTO,EXPLAINSTHEREASONSOFSAFEGUARDSNOWADAYSBASEDONTHEEASESAMERICANSTEELSAFEGUARDANDCHINESESTEELSAFEGUARD,THEPAPERHASEVIDENTLYDEMONSTRATEDTHETHEORETICALFRAMEBYEMPIRICALEFFECTSBASEDONTHEJUDGMENTSOFINFLUENCEOFSAFEGUARDSONENTERPRISE,INDUSTRYANDMACROECONOMNTHEPAPERPUTSFORWARDTHEBASISSYSTEMANDFORECASTINGMECHANISMOFSAFEGUARDS,ANDSOMESUGGESTIONSTOTHEUTILIZINGSAFEGUARDSOFFUTURECHINAKEYWORDSWT0,SAFEGUARDS,PROTECTIONOFTRADE,POLITICALECONOMY,STEELINDUSTRY
下載積分: 5 賞幣
上傳時(shí)間:2024-03-04
頁(yè)數(shù): 145
大?。?5.5(MB)
子文件數(shù):
-
簡(jiǎn)介:分類號(hào)密級(jí)單位代碼~。塑魚里王學(xué)號(hào)西北大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文題EL迭亟整塾堡籃金魚主塹塞壘壟鮑絲盜芏金塹作者李先祿指導(dǎo)教師塑室國(guó)專業(yè)技術(shù)職務(wù)塾撞學(xué)科專業(yè)國(guó)氐絲盜堂答辯日期學(xué)位授予日期二OO五年六月ECONOMICANALYSEOFMARKETINGCOMPETITIONONSHAH’XIMOBILECOMMUNICATIONCO,LTDABSTRACTSURVEYINGTHEDEVELOPMENTTENDENCYOFTHEWORLDTELECOMMUNICATIONSANDTHEPMSENTDEVELOPMENTCONDITIONSTHEMARKETWILLBEOPENTOTHEOUTSIDEWORLDANDTHEREFOREBEFULLOFCOMPETIFIONSINCEOURTELEEOMMARKETWILLOPENSTEPBYSTEPANDWITHTHEINTEMATIONALTELEEOMTRADE’SLIBERALIZATIONNATIVEPROTECTIONTO血ETELEEOMWILLBEUNDERMINEDSOTHETELECOMENTERPRISESWILLENTERANOPENANDCOMPETITIVEMARKETBL1999CHINATELEEOMWASDIVIDCDINTO3PARTSLOCALTELEPHONECOMPANYMOBILECOMMUNICATIONCOMPANYSATELLITETRANSMISSIONCOMPANYANDCALLCOMPANYTHEFIXEDTELEPHONEDATACOMMTMICATIONCOMPANYWILLSUCCEED‘CHINATELECOM’BRANDEACHSPECIFICCOMPANYWILLBEINITSOWNFIELDRECENTLYHTHEFUTURE,THEYWILTBEPERMITTEDTOENTEROTHERFIELDSOWNEDBYTHEIRCOMPETITORSFACINGTHEGREATCHALLENGE,SHAAN’XIMOBILECOMMUNICATIONHASTOTAKESOMEEFFECTIVEMEASURESTOCATCHTHEHOLDOFTHEOPPORTUNITYTOENHANCEITSCOMPETITIONABILITYITISBELIEVEDTHATTHEREFORMWILLBRINGUSOPPORTUNITIESANDCHALLENGESANDWECANS銘SUCCESSANDVENTUREASWELL。HLTHISESSAYTHECORECOMPETITIONABILITYOFSHAANXIMOBILCOMPANYISDISCUSSEDBYDEMONSTRATINGSOMEECONOLLLICSTHEORIESASREFERENCE,THROUGHWHICHTOSPEEDUPITBUSINESSOPERATIONANDTOFOLLOWTHEBOOMINGTRENDOFNATIONANDWORLDWIDEBYUSINGSOMECULTENTTHENFIESINCLUDINGPESTCOMPETITIONFRAMEWORKTHEORYDOUBLEOLIGARCHMONOPOLYCOMPETITIONANALYSISASTHEREFERENCE,THISESSAYAIMSTOELABORATEEXTERIORCIRCUMSTANCEANDINTERIORCOMPETITIONOFSHAANXIMOBILECOMMUNICATIONLTDBYFOCUSINGONTHEDISCUSSIONONMANAGEMENTNETWORKS,SERVICE,INFORMATION,F(xiàn)INANCE,ANDMANPOWERTOHIGHLIGHTITSSHORTCOMINGANDSTRONGPOINT,OPPORTUNITYANDTHREATFROMMARKETBASEDONDISCUSSIONOFINTERIORANDEXTERIORCIRCUMSTANCEOFDEVELOPMENTANDEVALUATIONOFITSCOMPETENCE,嬲WELLASINTRODUCTIONOFRELATIVEECONOMICSTHEORIESANDSWOTFORMULAAPPLICATION,COMPANYMARKETINGSTRATEGYANDAPACKAGEOFMEASURESARECREATEDTOSTRENGTHENTHECOMPETENCEOFSHAANXIMOBILCOMMUNICATIONLTD【KEYWORDS】SHAALL’XIMOBILECOMPETITIONSTRATEGYMOBILECOMMUNICATIONMARKETING2
下載積分: 5 賞幣
上傳時(shí)間:2024-03-04
頁(yè)數(shù): 71
大?。?2.77(MB)
子文件數(shù):
-
簡(jiǎn)介:湖南大學(xué)博士學(xué)位論文新制度經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)視角下的公有產(chǎn)權(quán)變革公平與效率問題研究姓名劉宛晨申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別博士專業(yè)國(guó)際貿(mào)易學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師李松齡20050329新制度經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)視角下的公有產(chǎn)權(quán)變革公平與效率I司題研究學(xué)的公平效率觀有公平的制度必然帶來經(jīng)濟(jì)的高效率,沒有公平的制度,必然造成效率損耗。通過對(duì)俄、捷、匈、波四國(guó)十年私有化歷程的評(píng)述使我們看到東歐改革不僅有俄羅斯的失敗,而且還有捷克、匈牙利、波蘭三國(guó)不同程度的成功。更使我們看到俄羅斯的失敗在于其制度的失敗,捷、匈、波四國(guó)的成功在于其制度的成功。東歐四國(guó)的私有化歷程完全印證了我們推導(dǎo)出的新制度經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的公平效率觀。東歐四國(guó)的私有化歷程對(duì)我國(guó)具有重要的借鑒意義。我國(guó)國(guó)有企業(yè)必須進(jìn)行產(chǎn)權(quán)改革。進(jìn)行國(guó)企產(chǎn)權(quán)改革,重要的又是構(gòu)建公平臺(tái)理的產(chǎn)權(quán)結(jié)構(gòu)。產(chǎn)權(quán)改革的核心應(yīng)是真正使所有者能行使所有權(quán)。只有這一一核心問題解決了才談得上優(yōu)化資源配置,提高經(jīng)濟(jì)效率。而這一核心問題的解決有賴于公平規(guī)則的確立與實(shí)旌,故必須在規(guī)則公平下進(jìn)行我國(guó)的產(chǎn)權(quán)改革。關(guān)鍵詞新制度經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué);公有產(chǎn)權(quán);公平;效率Ⅱ
下載積分: 5 賞幣
上傳時(shí)間:2024-03-04
頁(yè)數(shù): 133
大?。?5.75(MB)
子文件數(shù):
-
簡(jiǎn)介:分類號(hào)密級(jí)Y97030S單位代碼10422學(xué)號(hào)鬯Y/東’,罨碩士學(xué)位論文SHANDONGUNIVERSITYMASTER’STHESIS論文題目基寺7喜,絡(luò)痹莩而勻企業(yè)倍遠(yuǎn)匕娣7毫墾不對(duì)擲研覓作者姓名杰邇苧。I魚專業(yè)篁量塑鱟耋蘭蕉裟裟扼忠、教授專業(yè)技術(shù)職務(wù)曼魚■、辱火刁殳。I,咕年乒月,。日山東大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文摘要企業(yè)信息化作為國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)信息化的基礎(chǔ),越來越受到企業(yè)和社會(huì)各界的廣泛重視隨著信息經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,及時(shí)抓住信息化所帶來的機(jī)遇,將信息化作為工業(yè)化的推動(dòng)“引擎”和提升動(dòng)力,以信息化帶動(dòng)工業(yè)化,有助于提高企業(yè)的整體素質(zhì)和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力論文首先分析了企業(yè)信息化現(xiàn)狀,包括企業(yè)信息化的成效和存在的問題,在此基礎(chǔ)上分析了企業(yè)信息化的成本。通過以上兩者確定出企業(yè)信息化效益不明顯或者失敗的根本原因之一在于企業(yè)信息化過程中存在種種不確定性和信息不對(duì)稱所以在信息經(jīng)濟(jì)和信息化這個(gè)大的環(huán)境下,提出了“基于信息經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的企業(yè)信息化過程信息不對(duì)稱研究”這個(gè)課題在提出課題之后總結(jié)了國(guó)內(nèi)外研究綜述,并詳細(xì)說明了論文的研究思路和內(nèi)容。其次,詳細(xì)闡述了信息經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)理論方法,把信息經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的一些基本理論作了詳細(xì)的論證并給予理論解決策略,其中重點(diǎn)闡述逆向選擇和道德風(fēng)險(xiǎn)產(chǎn)生的原因和解決方法在信息經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的方法支持下,論文提出了管理信息經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)這個(gè)理論支持平臺(tái),通過管理信息經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)這個(gè)理論平臺(tái)把信息經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)理論應(yīng)用到現(xiàn)代企業(yè)信息化過程信息不對(duì)稱分析當(dāng)中去。在上述理論研究基礎(chǔ)之上,論文按照企業(yè)信息化的三個(gè)時(shí)間過程來予以信息不對(duì)稱分析它們分別為企業(yè)信息化需求分析階段、實(shí)旌階段和維護(hù)階段并以獨(dú)立的第三方監(jiān)理機(jī)制為貫穿線索來探求企業(yè)信息化過程的信息不對(duì)稱分析,并找到其信息不對(duì)稱的根源和解決辦法把信息經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的一些基本理論,比如逆向選擇、道德風(fēng)險(xiǎn)、信號(hào)顯示模型、信號(hào)甄別模型、委托代理等理論應(yīng)用到企業(yè)信息化過程信息不對(duì)稱分析當(dāng)中去分析之后通過設(shè)定一種機(jī)制來消除企業(yè)信息化過程當(dāng)中可能存在的信息不對(duì)稱和由此引起的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)最后,在理論支持和實(shí)際分析之下,論文通過實(shí)證分析來論證了理論分析的可能性。主要是通過線形回歸模型分析了企業(yè)信息化監(jiān)理和利潤(rùn)年4
下載積分: 5 賞幣
上傳時(shí)間:2024-03-03
頁(yè)數(shù): 97
大?。?3.16(MB)
子文件數(shù):
-
簡(jiǎn)介:浙江大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文稅收征納誠(chéng)信的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)分析姓名葉一軍申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)公共管理指導(dǎo)教師鄭備軍20050401ABSTRACTSUMMARYINRECENTYEARS,THECREDITOFTHETAXREVENUEHASLACKEDANDDRAWNCOMMONCONCERNOFTHEWHOLESOCIETYBECOMEAHOTECONOMICTOPICTHETAXREVENUEACTIVITYASTHEIMPORTANTCOMPONENTOFTHEMARKETECONOMICACTIVITY,ITMUSTFOLLOWTHERULEOFMARKETECONOMYTHECREDITMECHANISMISONEOFTHEIMPORTANTTAXREVENUEMECHANISMSONTHEBASISOFTHETHINGTHATFOREFATHERSSTUDYIPROCEEDFROMTAXPRACTICE,EXAMINECLOSELYTHECREDITQUESTIONOFTHETAXREVENUEAGAIN,ADOPTTHETHEORYANALYSISANDREALITYANDANALYSETHEMETHODTOCOMBINETOGETHER,USETHEECONOMICSMETHODMORE,STUDYTHECREDITPROBLEMOFTHETAXREVENUEFROMALLDIRECTIONS,SUMMARIZETHETAXREVENUEOFOURCOUNTRYANDSOLICITANDRECEIVETHEREASONWHYSINCERITYLACKS,SEEKTOPERFECTTHECOUNTERMEASUREOFTHECREDITSYSTEMOFTAXREVENUEOFOURCOUNTRYTHEFIRSTPARTOFARTICLEISTHEFOREWORD,SKETCHTHEORYMEANINGANDPRACTICEMEANINGINWHICHTHISTEXTSTUDIESSECONDPARTREASONTHATNOTANALYSINGTAXPAYERS,SINCERITYPAYTAXESRATIONALBEHAVIOR,CORNFORMEFFECT,TAXPAYERISITRENTTOSEEK,TAXSYSTEMPERFECTANDSOLICITINFORMATIONASYMMETRYOFRECEIVINGOFTAXPAYERTHETHIRDPARTHAVEANALYSEDANDLEVIEDTAXSPEOPLE’SMOTIVEANDREASONNOTTHATSINCERITYLEVYATAXTAXCOLLECTIONANDMANAGEMENTGOALMISPLACEANDTAXCOLLECTIONANDMANAGEMENTSYSTEMLOOPHOLETOLEVYTAXSPEOPLESYSTEMREASONWHYSINCERITYLEVYATAXTHEECONOMICPEOPLEOFTAXOFFICERSSTAFFMEMBERSSUPPOSEANDPOWERISHADANDRENTEDISINTERESTSMOTIVESTHATTHEYDONOTLEVYTAXSINACCORDANCEWITHTHELAW,THEPURPOSEISTHATPOLITICALECONOMICBENEFITSANDEXTRAINCOMEAREMAXIMIZEDFORPURSUEINGONESELFTHEFOURTHPARTCOUNTERMEASUREOFPAYINGTAXESFORSINCERITYANDLEVYINGATAXWITHSINCERITYITHINKTHATSHOULDRESTRAINSYSTEMINNOVATIONFORMALLYTOONEOFCREDITQUESTIONTAXREVENUE;SECOND,IMPLEMENTTHESYSTEMINNOVATIONOFUNOFFICIALRESTRAINT;THIRD,OPTIMIZETHECURRENTTAXSYSTEM;FOURTH,REVISETHETAXCOLLECTIONANDMANAGEMENTGOAL;PEOPLE’SMICROBEHAVIORTHATFIFTH,LEVYTAXSINSTRUCTURE;SIXTH,PERFECTANDLEVYTAXSPEOPLE’SPERFORMANCEAPPRAISALSYSTEMTHISTEXTLIESINTHEMAINBREAKTHROUGHANDINNOVATIONWHICHSTUDYTHECREDITPROBLEMOFTHETAXREVENUEFIRST,SINCERITYLEVYTAXSOBJECTIVEFACT,PEOPLE
下載積分: 5 賞幣
上傳時(shí)間:2024-03-04
頁(yè)數(shù): 39
大?。?1.35(MB)
子文件數(shù):
-
簡(jiǎn)介:中山大學(xué)博士后學(xué)位論文公共資源管理優(yōu)化與可持續(xù)發(fā)展的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)分析姓名余鵬翼申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別博士后專業(yè)企業(yè)管理指導(dǎo)教師李善民20050909原理對(duì),“東省廣州市水資源的供求平衡作出分析,探討廣州市水資源污染總量的最優(yōu)控制及水資源污染的削減方案。在此基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)廣東省公共水資源管理優(yōu)化和可持續(xù)發(fā)展問題進(jìn)行了歸納和總結(jié),認(rèn)為公共資源管理優(yōu)化和叫’持續(xù)發(fā)展是科學(xué)發(fā)展觀的基礎(chǔ),不僅是廣東經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展必須長(zhǎng)期峰持的重要指導(dǎo)思想,也是解決公共資源可持續(xù)利用必須遵循的基本原則。因此,合理界定和安排公共資源產(chǎn)權(quán),建立與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展相適應(yīng)的公共資源產(chǎn)權(quán)制度,具有重要的理論和現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。本研究的目的是為了推進(jìn)廣東省可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的實(shí)施,準(zhǔn)確地量化和評(píng)價(jià)可持續(xù)發(fā)展?fàn)顩r,為廣東經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展提供科學(xué)決策依據(jù),并在制定國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)發(fā)展計(jì)劃及實(shí)施宏觀調(diào)控中,充分考慮經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展的環(huán)境容量和資源承載能力,使環(huán)境容量、自然資源承載能力與經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)和人口協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展。從而揭示公共資源過分利用的深層原因,為政府決策部門提供科學(xué)依據(jù)。關(guān)鍵詞公共資源可持續(xù)發(fā)展水資源污染總量II
下載積分: 5 賞幣
上傳時(shí)間:2024-03-04
頁(yè)數(shù): 155
大?。?5.35(MB)
子文件數(shù):