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簡(jiǎn)介:廣西師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文新時(shí)期中國(guó)家族企業(yè)發(fā)展史探微姓名申茜申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)史指導(dǎo)教師羅知頌20080401II我國(guó)企業(yè)發(fā)展具有重大的理論和現(xiàn)實(shí)意義,對(duì)實(shí)現(xiàn)我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的持續(xù)健康快速發(fā)展具有很強(qiáng)的實(shí)踐意義。我國(guó)的家族企業(yè)應(yīng)該根據(jù)自身的組織發(fā)展?fàn)顩r、行業(yè)特點(diǎn)來(lái)選擇自己的未來(lái)之路,大中型企業(yè)可以選擇通過(guò)實(shí)現(xiàn)內(nèi)部規(guī)范即組織、制度、管理的整合創(chuàng)新建立現(xiàn)代家族企業(yè),中小企業(yè)則可以選擇在外部通過(guò)企業(yè)聯(lián)合建立家族企業(yè)網(wǎng)絡(luò),通過(guò)分工協(xié)作、創(chuàng)新成果交流來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)家族企業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)能力的成長(zhǎng)。在此基礎(chǔ)上,論文從政府、市場(chǎng)、家族企業(yè)三個(gè)方面提出推動(dòng)中國(guó)家族企業(yè)健康發(fā)展的政策建議規(guī)范政府行為,理順政企關(guān)系,完善促進(jìn)我國(guó)家族企業(yè)健康發(fā)展的社會(huì)法制環(huán)境;進(jìn)一步建立與完善促進(jìn)我國(guó)家族企業(yè)健康發(fā)展的外部市場(chǎng)環(huán)境;循序漸進(jìn)進(jìn)行家族企業(yè)內(nèi)部制度結(jié)構(gòu)的完善,盡量延長(zhǎng)兩權(quán)合一的有效期;實(shí)施以網(wǎng)絡(luò)化(重點(diǎn)是集群化)發(fā)展模式為依托的中國(guó)家族企業(yè)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略。最后還對(duì)現(xiàn)階段一些優(yōu)秀家族企業(yè)已經(jīng)進(jìn)行的有益的變革嘗試進(jìn)行了概述,以期能對(duì)其他家族企業(yè)的改革創(chuàng)新能有所借鑒。關(guān)鍵詞關(guān)鍵詞家族企業(yè)歷史發(fā)展
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簡(jiǎn)介:華東師范大學(xué)博士學(xué)位論文歐洲一體化中的工作時(shí)間研究歷史發(fā)展與社會(huì)博弈姓名龍靜申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別博士專業(yè)科學(xué)社會(huì)主義與國(guó)際共產(chǎn)主義運(yùn)動(dòng)指導(dǎo)教師范軍20080501歐洲一體化巾的工作時(shí)問(wèn)研究歷史發(fā)展與社會(huì)博弈論文摘要隨著歐盟建設(shè)的不斷發(fā)展,中外學(xué)者對(duì)歐洲一體化的思考也在不斷轉(zhuǎn)變和深化從政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)域轉(zhuǎn)向社會(huì)、文化領(lǐng)域,從宏觀戰(zhàn)略的角度轉(zhuǎn)向微觀具體角度,從對(duì)上層建筑作用的觀察和分析轉(zhuǎn)向?qū)κ忻裆鐣?huì)層面影響力的審視和評(píng)價(jià)追尋著這樣的研究方向,本論文旨在從一個(gè)構(gòu)建起歐洲當(dāng)代工業(yè)社會(huì)政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)與社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)的的基礎(chǔ)概念和具體政策入手,試著打破以往對(duì)歐洲一體化過(guò)于宏觀的考察,打破傳統(tǒng)政、經(jīng)、社分離的的分析模式,繼而再轉(zhuǎn)入到更為宏大的社會(huì)政策發(fā)展背景中,以期能夠更好地把握歐盟這個(gè)地區(qū)組織未來(lái)發(fā)展的動(dòng)力或阻力。工業(yè)化時(shí)代的一大特征是,人類的社會(huì)生活通過(guò)現(xiàn)代雇傭制度被清晰明確地劃分為工作時(shí)間與非工作時(shí)間的兩元結(jié)構(gòu)。作為人類社會(huì)生活中不可或缺的重要部分,與人類的物質(zhì)報(bào)酬和精神需求緊密掛鉤的工作時(shí)間近年來(lái)正越來(lái)越受到國(guó)內(nèi)公共權(quán)力的執(zhí)行者和社會(huì)學(xué)界的研究者的關(guān)注與重視。同國(guó)內(nèi)近年來(lái)剛剛開(kāi)始的關(guān)注相對(duì)應(yīng)的是,在國(guó)外,對(duì)工作時(shí)間的重視和管理已經(jīng)有了長(zhǎng)達(dá)百年的傳統(tǒng)。尤其是在歐洲地區(qū),作為資本主義生產(chǎn)方式和現(xiàn)代雇傭制度最早誕生并茁壯發(fā)展起來(lái)的大陸,其對(duì)于工作時(shí)間制度的設(shè)計(jì)與發(fā)展也遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)走在別的地區(qū)之前。這種先進(jìn)性不僅是資本主義發(fā)展過(guò)程中勞資博弈斗爭(zhēng)的成績(jī)積累,也是國(guó)家作為國(guó)際機(jī)器的操縱者,其公共職能不斷發(fā)展與完善的具體表現(xiàn),更是社會(huì)各界人士對(duì)社會(huì)生活模式不斷思索和實(shí)踐的結(jié)果。近年來(lái),隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的迅猛發(fā)展和歐洲地區(qū)自身一體化建設(shè)的不斷完善,新一輪對(duì)工作時(shí)間的重視逐漸成型。對(duì)工作時(shí)間這一重要?jiǎng)趧?dòng)條件標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的管理不僅關(guān)系到在當(dāng)前資方越來(lái)越占優(yōu)勢(shì)地位的背景下勞資之間新的力量平衡,關(guān)系到生產(chǎn)力水平的新一輪突破,更關(guān)系到歐盟這個(gè)新興的地區(qū)組織內(nèi)部在社會(huì)政策上的均衡發(fā)展。然而,同歐洲地區(qū)過(guò)去工時(shí)政策的不斷發(fā)展相比,這一次,歐洲面I臨的是更大的困難和挑戰(zhàn)27個(gè)發(fā)展水平參差不齊的成員國(guó)、互不相同的立法體系和國(guó)內(nèi)社會(huì)狀況,甚至還有人們對(duì)工作與休閑截然不同的理解與追求不克服這些困難與挑戰(zhàn),歐盟的勞動(dòng)條件標(biāo)準(zhǔn)就難以確立,勞動(dòng)力在歐盟境內(nèi)的自由流動(dòng)就難以真正實(shí)現(xiàn),各國(guó)的生產(chǎn)成本就難以趨同,歐盟發(fā)達(dá)與欠發(fā)達(dá)成員國(guó)之問(wèn)在爭(zhēng)奪資本流動(dòng)、就業(yè)崗位分配和社會(huì)財(cái)富再分配等領(lǐng)域的矛盾就
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簡(jiǎn)介:新疆農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文野生歐洲李抗寒特性研究姓名趙蕾申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)果樹學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師廖康王燕凌20090601RESEARCHONCOLDRESISTANCECHARACTERISTICSOFWILDEUROPEANPLUMPRUNUSDOMESTICALABSTRACTINORDERTOEXPLORETHEWILDEUROPEANPLUMPRUNUSDOMESTICALCOLDRESISTANCECHARACTERISTICS,F(xiàn)OURKINDSOFPRUNUSDOMESTICALPRUNUSDOMESTICALI,PRUNUSDOMESTICAL11PRUNUSDOMESTICALIII,PRUNUSDOMESTICAL1、『、WEREBEUSED,WHICHWEREINTRODUCTIONEDFROMILIXINYUANTHEEFFECTSOFDIFFERENTCONDITIONSONTHEMORPHOLOGICALANDPHYSIOLOGICALFEATURESOFPRUNUSDOMESTICALWEREANALYZED,WHICHINCLUDETHELT50OFLOWTEMPERATURESANDCOLDHARDENINGDURINGTHECOLDACCLIMATIONPERIODTHEPHYSIOLOGICALMECHANISMOFPRUNUSDOMESTICALADAPTINGTHELOWTEMPERATURECONDITIONSWASCLARIFIEDPRELIMINARILY碭ERESULTSSHOWED1DURINGTHECOLDACCLIMATIONPERIOD,THELEAKAGERATIOOFELECTROLYTEANDMDACONTENTSOFPRUNUSDOMESTICALWEREFLUCTUATED,THERANGEOFVARIATIONWEREHIGHERTHANPRUNUSDOMESTICAANDTERADA;ACTIVEOXYGENMETABOLISMSYSTEMFORLOWTEMPERATURESTRESSREACTIONWERELESSTHANTERADA;BEGINNINGTHECOLDACCLIMATIONPERIOD,OSMOREGULATIONSUBSTANCEWEREINCREASED,WITHCOLDRESISTANTTODEEPEN,PRUNUSDOMESTICALOSMOREGULATIONSUBSTANCEWERENOLONGERINCREASED,ESPECIALLYPROLINEWEREONADECLININGCURVE2USEPRINCIPALCOMPONENTANALYSIS,THE9PHYSIOLOGICALINDEXESOFPRUNUSDOMESTICALWEREANALYZED,CONCLUSIONASTHATACTIVEOXYGENMETABOLISMSYSTEMCONTROLACTIONANDCELLMEMBRANESYSTEMSTABILITYWEREPLAYEDIMPORTANTROLES;AFTERTHECOMPREHENSIVEEVALUATION,WECONSIDERTHATPRUNUSDOMESTICALCOLDRESISTANCESWERELOWERTHANP眥NU8DOMESTICAANDTERADA3THELEAFSTRUCTUREOFPRUNUSDOMESTICALINDIFFERENTKINDSOFSINGLEPLANTDOESNOTHAVEOBVIOUSCHANGES,BUTDISCREPANTINDIFFERENTPERIOD;PALISADE/SPONGYII
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簡(jiǎn)介:廣西師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文泛北部灣區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)合作史新探(1840年至今)姓名丁碩申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)史指導(dǎo)教師羅知頌20080401II作的范圍、領(lǐng)域以及合作成效。第四,發(fā)達(dá)的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施和交通網(wǎng)絡(luò)是推進(jìn)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)合作的動(dòng)力。交通是經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)行的命脈,經(jīng)濟(jì)的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展要求各國(guó)之間必須建立和完善快速、便捷、網(wǎng)絡(luò)化的交通體系。第五,多渠道多形式地加強(qiáng)政府與企業(yè)的聯(lián)系,優(yōu)化政府服務(wù),能夠有力地促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)合作。政府間的交往與對(duì)話能夠消除各方在經(jīng)濟(jì)合作中的障礙,而企業(yè)則是各方開(kāi)展經(jīng)濟(jì)合作的主體。政府的鼓勵(lì)及其對(duì)企業(yè)的扶持是加快經(jīng)濟(jì)合作的有利因素。論文的研究基于比較史學(xué)、現(xiàn)代化、交往和區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)等基礎(chǔ)理論與方法,通過(guò)對(duì)比內(nèi)外圈層泛北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)合作的歷史發(fā)展,得出了比較區(qū)域合作發(fā)展史的結(jié)論。通過(guò)歷史回顧分期方法,把泛北部灣的發(fā)展及合作進(jìn)程分為幾個(gè)階段,試圖揭示泛北部灣區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)合作歷史進(jìn)程中所發(fā)生的變化。泛北部灣從過(guò)去發(fā)展到現(xiàn)在,每個(gè)階段毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)地均體現(xiàn)了歷史主體對(duì)于交往的需求和交往的結(jié)果。論文的突破點(diǎn)在于對(duì)泛北部灣區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)合作史研究角度的選取。目前學(xué)界對(duì)泛北部灣區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)合作史進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)研究的成果還不多見(jiàn),大多數(shù)學(xué)者把研究視野集中在泛北部灣的發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略或者邊貿(mào)史等方面。論文研究的泛北部灣區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)合作史則涵蓋商貿(mào)、交通、科技、文化和旅游等多個(gè)方面,并系統(tǒng)地把北部灣區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)合作放在內(nèi)外兩個(gè)圈層展開(kāi)分析。關(guān)鍵詞關(guān)鍵詞泛北部灣區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)合作歷史研究
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簡(jiǎn)介:北京交通大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文歐洲火車旅游研究及對(duì)青藏鐵路火車旅游發(fā)展的借鑒姓名李曦申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)企業(yè)管理指導(dǎo)教師王衍用20080601J&立交道厶堂亟堂位I盒塞△旦墨至豎△£至ABSTRACTABSTRACTTRAINTOURISMISAKINDOFTOURISMACTIVITIESWHICHCOMBINEDWITHTHEFUNCTIONOFTOURISMTRA伍CANDATTRACTIONITISALARGESCALEANDSUSTAINABLETOURISMPLANNINGCONCEPTANDAKINDOFIDEATOTRANSFERPUBLICTRANSPORTATIONINTOATOURISMATTRACTIONTHEDEVELOPMENTOFTRAINTOURISMCREATESTHEECOLOGICALVALUE,ECONOMICVALUEANDSOCIALVALUEEUROPEANISTHEMOSTDEVELOPEDREGIONOFTRAINTOURISMITSEXPERIENCESHOWSTHATTHEDEVELOPMENTOFTRAINTOURISMCANSTRIKETHEBALANCEBETWEENTHEECOLOGIC,SOCIETYANDECONOMICSCHINAISARAPIDECONOMICDEVELOPINGCOUNTRYWITHALARGEPOPULATION,PERCAPITAENERGYSHORTAGEANDENVIRONMENTALDEGRADATIONTHEEUROPEANEXPERIENCEHASIMPORTANTREFERENCEVALUEFORCHINAINPARTICULARTHEOPENINGOFTHEQINGHAITIBETRAILWAYITISMORESIGNIFICANTFORSTUDYINGONTHETRAINTOURISMTHEORYANDPRACTICESFIRSTLYTHEPAPERDESCRIBESTHERESEARCHBACKGROUND,THELITERATUREREVIEWTHEPURPOSE,ANDTHERESEARCHMETHODOLOGYANDTHENPIONEERINGPOSESTHECONCEPTOF”TRAINTOURISM”AND”TRAINTOURISMPRODUCT”SECONDLYTHROUGHTHETHEORYANDPRACTICERESEARCHOFTHEEUROPEANTRAINTOURISM,F(xiàn)OCUSINGONTHECONCEPTANDIDEA,THEPAPERBUILDSTHETRAINTOURISMDEVELOPMENTMODELTHIRDFROMTHEVIEWOFTOURISMPRODUCTANDTHROUGHANALYSISANDSUMMARIZESTHEPRODUCTSOFEUROPEANTRAINTOURISM,THEPAPERCREATIVELYCONSTRUCTSTHETRAINPRODUCTSYSTEMTHATCONSISTSOFTHREEPARTSCOREPRODUCTS,ADDITIONALPRODUCTSANDOUTSIDEPRODUCTSFOURTH,THEPAPERELABORATEDTHENECESSITYANDFEASIBILITYONINTRODUCINGTHEEUROPEANTRAINTOURISMINTOTHEQINGHAITIBETRAILWAYFINALLYUNDERTHEFORMERRESEARCH,USINGTHETRAINTOURISMDEVELOPMENTMODELSANDTRAINTOURISMPRODUCTSSYSTEM;COMBININGTHEQINGHAITIBETRAILWAYANDTHESPECIFICSITUATIONINCHINATHEPAPERPOSESTHEIDEASANDSTRATEGYFORHOWTODEVELOPTHETRAINTOURISMINQINGHAITIBETRAILWAYANDGIVESANUMBEROFSPECIFICCOUNTERMEASUREANDSUGGESTIONSFORPLANNINGTHETRAINTOURISMPRODUCTSCONSEQUENTLYASACREATIVESTUDYTHEPAPERHOPETOINITIATEDTHEATTENTIONONTHETRAINTOURISMTHEORYANDPRACTICEKEYWORDSEUROPEANRMLWAY;TRAINTOURISM;TRAINTOURISMPRODUCT;QINGHAITIBETRAILWAY;REFERENCE;TOURISMPLANNINGCLASSNO【請(qǐng)輸入分類號(hào),以分號(hào)分隔?!?
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簡(jiǎn)介:四川師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文跨文化視野下出境旅游行為研究以中國(guó)公民赴歐洲旅游為例姓名黃露申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)專門史指導(dǎo)教師黃修明20080410四川師范大學(xué)碩上學(xué)位論文ARESEARCHONCHINESETOURISTSOUTBOUNDTRAVELBEHAVIORUNDERTHECROSSCULTURALVIEWACASEOFCHINESECITIZENTRAVELINEUROPESTUDENTHUANGLUMAJORTOURISMCULTURETUTORHUANGXIUMINGABSTRACTBEINGPUTINTOTHECROSSCULTURALBACKGROUND,THERESEARCHONTRAVELINGBEHAVIORISANIMPORTANTSUBJECTOFTOURISMRESEARCHSINCETHECULTURALBACKGROUNDANDCULTUREDISCREPANCYHAVEGREATLYINFLUENCEDTHETRAVELINGMOTIVATION,TRAVELINGSTRATEGY,TRAVELINGORIENTATION,TRAVELINGCOGNITIONASWELLASTHEINTERACTIONBETWEENTOURISTANDLOCALPEOPLE,ITIS,THEREFORE,NECESSARYTOTAKEAFURTHERRESEARCHONTHECROSSCULTURALTRAVELINGBEHAVIORFORINSURINGTHEHEALTHYDEVELOPMENTOFCHINA’SOUTBOUNDTOURISM,PROMOTINGTHECROSSCULTURALEXCHANGESASWELLASADVANCINGTHETOURISTSQUALITIESFOROUTBOUNDTOURISMBASEDONTHECROSSCULTURALVIEW,THISTHESISFIRSTLYINTRODUCESTHEBACKGROUNDANDSIGNIFICANCEOFRESEARCHONTHEOUTBOUNDTOURISM,GIVINGTHEDEFINITIONOFCROSSCULTURALTOURISM,CRITICALLYPRESENTINGTHETOURISTS’CULTURALBACKGROUND,CULTURALESSENCEANDINHERENTAFFECTSONTOURISTS’BEHAVIORSFROMTHECULTURAL,CROSSCULTURALPERSPECTIVE;ITALSOANALYZESTHEPOSITIVEANDNEGATIVERESULTSUPONTOURISTS,WHICHWOULDBEPOSSIBLYCAUSEDBYTHECROSSCULTURALCLASH,HEREIN,CONSTRUCTINGTHETHEORETICALBASISFORTHERESEARCHONTHECROSSCULTURALTOURISM,DISCUSSINGTHEMOSTTYPICALCULTURALDIFFERENCESANDTHATOFTOURISTS’BEHAVIORSBETWEENTHEWESTANDTHEEASTCOMBININGTHESTATUSINQUOOFCHINA’SUNBOUNDII
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簡(jiǎn)介:湖南師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文當(dāng)代南岳衡山旅游發(fā)展史姓名何學(xué)歡申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)專門史指導(dǎo)教師鄭焱20080501ABSTRACTTOURISMHISTORYRESEARCHHASN’TBEENTOUCHEDINTHERANGEOFTOURISMRESEARCHANDHISTORYRESEARCH,LETALONEINTHERANGEOFMODEMTOURISMHISTORYRESEARCHNANYUEMOUNTAINMODEMTOURISMDEVELOPMENT,NOTONLYANEPITOMEOFCHINESEMODERNTOURISMDEVELOPMENT,BUTALSOTYPICALLYREPRESENTINGTHEMODEMTOURISM一LDEVELOPMENTOFCHINESEINLANDANDREMOTEAREAS,HASUNDERGONEAPERIODOFMORETHANTHIRTYYEARSATTHEBEGINNINGOFTHE21CENTURY,CHINESETOURISMISSTILLFASTDEVELOPINGANDNANYUEMOUNTAINISSTEADILYGOINGAHEADACCORDINGTOTHEPRINCIPLEOF”SUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENT“THEREFORE,IT’SURGENTTOOBJECTIVELYUNFOLDTHEDEVELOPMENTOFNANYUEMOUNTAINMODERNTOURISMANDSYSTEMATICALLYMAKEACONCLUSIONFORTHEGOODEXPERIENCESANDLESSONSTHEANGLEOFANCIENTTOURISTCULTUREISMOSTLYUSEDINTHERESEARCHONNANYUEMOUNTAINANDTHEANCIENTANDMODERNPERIODSWEREPAIDMOREATTENTIONINTHERESEARCHONCHINESETOURISMHISTORYWITHHISTORICALMETHODS,ASWELLASTHESYNTHESISOFTOURISMANDSTATISTICS,THISPAPERPRELIMINARILYSTUDIEDTHEDEVELOPMENTCOURSEOFNANYUEMOUNTAINMODERNTOURISMANDLESSONSWHICHISATRYOUTOFTHERESEARCHFIELDINCONTEMPORARYTOURISMHISTORYAFTERTHOROUGHLYANALYZINGTHEINTERNATIONAL,DOMESTICANDREGIONALBACKGROUNDSWHERENANYUEMOUNTAINMODEMTOURISMEMERGESANDDEVELOPS,THISPAPERDIVIDESNANYUEMOUNTAINMODEMTOURISMDEVELOPMENTHISTORYINTOTWOSTAGESEVOLVINGSTAGEOFNANYUEMOUNTAIN’SRECOVERYANDDEVELOPMENT19781999ANDDEVELOPINGSTAGEOFMOUNTAIN’SFURTHERDEVELOPMENT2000一,WITHTHEINITIALNANYUEINTERNATIONALLONGEVITYCULTURALFESTIVALASTHEDIVIDINGLINESFROMTHEANGLEOFTHETOURISTPLACES,THISPAPERDISCUSSESTHEBASICDEVELOPINGPROCESSANDTHEIMPORTANTHISTORY
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簡(jiǎn)介:700】09南開(kāi)大學(xué)學(xué)位論文版權(quán)使用授權(quán)書本人完全了解南開(kāi)大學(xué)關(guān)于收集、保存、使用學(xué)位論文的規(guī)定,同意如下各項(xiàng)內(nèi)容J按照學(xué)校要求提交學(xué)位論文的印刷本和電子版本;學(xué)校有權(quán)保存學(xué)位論文的印刷本和電子版,并采用影印、縮印、掃描、數(shù)字化或其它手段保存論文;學(xué)校有權(quán)提供目錄檢索以及提供本學(xué)位論文全文或者部分的閱覽服務(wù);學(xué)校有權(quán)按有關(guān)規(guī)定向國(guó)家有關(guān)部門或者機(jī)構(gòu)送交論文的復(fù)印件和電子版;在不以贏利為目的的前提下,學(xué)??梢赃m當(dāng)復(fù)制論文的部分或全部?jī)?nèi)容用于學(xué)術(shù)活動(dòng)。學(xué)位論文作者簽名氣即6年F月2日經(jīng)指導(dǎo)教師同意,本學(xué)位論文屬于保密,在年解密后適用本授權(quán)書。各密級(jí)的最長(zhǎng)保密年限及書寫格式規(guī)定如下”~’”一J~’’”””’“’T;內(nèi)部5年最長(zhǎng)5年,可少于5年、LI秘密K10年最長(zhǎng)10年,可少于LO年機(jī)密★20年最長(zhǎng)20年,可少于20年,L。。二。一。。?!?。。。。。。。,。。,,~。。|狀況和發(fā)展趨勢(shì),對(duì)于我們建設(shè)現(xiàn)代化的銀行與金融體系,具有重要的理論意義和現(xiàn)實(shí)參考價(jià)值。本文以金融全球化、金融自由化、技術(shù)進(jìn)步以及歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化為背景,對(duì)歐盟銀行業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)展的基本問(wèn)題作系統(tǒng)探討。本文運(yùn)用銀行經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、實(shí)證檢驗(yàn)與理論分析相結(jié)合,整體考察與個(gè)案研究相結(jié)合,探求歐盟銀行業(yè)發(fā)展的深層邏輯與基本趨勢(shì)。全文共分五章。第一章概述部分闡述了研究背景與意義,歸納了本文提出的問(wèn)題和解決問(wèn)題的方法和思路,介紹了文章的結(jié)構(gòu)安排。第二章分析歐盟銀行業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)環(huán)境的變化。第三章分析新環(huán)境下歐盟銀行業(yè)面臨的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)壓力以及壓力下的戰(zhàn)略選擇。第四章分析歐盟銀行業(yè)的市場(chǎng)集中化發(fā)展。第五章分析中國(guó)銀行業(yè)的市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)度進(jìn)行分析,并提出政策改革的建議。關(guān)鍵詞銀行業(yè),市場(chǎng)結(jié)構(gòu),競(jìng)爭(zhēng)度,集中度
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簡(jiǎn)介:中國(guó)海洋大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文中國(guó)公民赴歐洲旅游市場(chǎng)發(fā)展態(tài)勢(shì)及開(kāi)發(fā)策略研究姓名鄒佳囡申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)企業(yè)管理指導(dǎo)教師柴壽升20081213中國(guó)公民赴歐洲旅游市場(chǎng)發(fā)腱態(tài)勢(shì)及開(kāi)發(fā)策略研究ASTUDY0NDEVELOPINGSITUAT10NANDSTRATEGIES0FCHINESECITIZENSEUROPEANTOURLSMMARKETABSTRACTTO嘶SM,觚IMPONA眥COMPONENTOFTENIARYINDUSTIY,PLAYS趾IMPONANTROLEINTHESTRUCNL陽(yáng)IBALANCE鋤DFHLLDEVELOPMENTOFINDUSTRIALECONOMYINRECENTYEARS,ALST11EDEVELOPMENTOFCHINESEECONOMY,EXITTO面SMH嬲BECOMEANEWCONSUMPTIONAREAINCHINAWITHTHERAPIDDEVELOPMENTOFNATIONALECONOMYANDPEOPLE’SLIVINGS伽DARDTHECHANGEOFPEOPLE’SCONSUMPTIONCONCEPT齜LDMERELAXATIONOFRESTRICTIONT0EXITTOURISMHELPTOMALEMORE鋤DMOREPEOPLE’SDRE鋤0FVISITINGFOREIGNCOUNTRIESCOMETMEEXITTOURISMHALS2AINEDRAPIDDEVELOPMENTINCHINAUPT0NOW,CHINESECITIZENS’EXITTOUDSMDESTINATIONSHAVEMGED舶MSINGAPORE,MALAYSIAANDTHAILANDT0MEPHILIPPINES,AUSTRALI如NEWZEALAND,EGYPT,GEMANY,ETCCHINESECITIZELLS’EUROPETOURISMISTHEINEVITABLEOUTCOMEOFCHINESEECONOMICDEVELOPMEM鋤DOPENINGT0THEOUTSIDEWORLDITISVERYIMPORTANTTOMEOPTIMIZATONANDSUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTOFINDUSTRIALECONOMYITALSOPLAYSANIMPORTANTROLEINTILECONLLLNUNICATIONAILDCOOPERATIONOFCULTUREANDBUSINESSCHALLENGESANDOPPORTUNITIESREMAIN誠(chéng)THCHINA’SE哪TOTWOFOREXITTOURISMITISANIMPORTANTSUBIECTFORCHINA’SEXITTOURISMTOCHANGE療OMMODERATEDEVEIOPMENTTOSTEADYANDHEALTHYDEVELOPMENTAMLYZINGA11DSTLJDYINGTLLECURRENTSITUATIONANDTLLEDEVELOPMENTSTRATEGIESDEEPLY’TLLEESSAYAIMSATO虢一NGAMEORETICAJSUPPONTOTHESTEADYANDHEALTHYDEVELOPMENTOFCHINA’SEXITTOURISMFIELDTRIPS,STUDYVISITS,STATISTICSANDANALYSISAREMACLETOEXPLORETHEDEVELOPMENTSTRATE西ESOFC址NA’SEXITTOUSMMTHEESSAY山EDEVELOPMENTPROCESS鋤DPROSPECTOFCHIILA’SEXITTOURISMISINTRODUCEDAILDFORECAST,THEDEVELOPMENLCHA】ACTERISTICSOFCHINA’SEXITTOIIRISM銣一EREVIEWEDBASEDUPONTHEDEVELOPMENTREGULA】ITYOFCHIILA’SEXITTOILRISMMAIORPROBLEMSANDTHEIRREASONS鋤EANALYZEDTHESTRATEGIESOFSTEADY鋤DORDERIYDEVELOPMENTOFCHINA’SEXITTO謝SM踟EPROPOSEDENTITLEDADJUSTINGTHEEXITTOURISMGUIDELINES,NANSFONNINGGOVENMLENTS’MNCTIONS,PERFECTINGTHEDIVISIONOFLABORWITHINMETRAVELAGENCY’STREN舒HENINGADMINISTRATIONANDSTANDARDIZINGMANAGEMENT,MANAGINGBYINTEMETANDSANLPLEBRANDS,IMPR0VINGTHEMEASURESOFPMTECTINGTHETOUSTS’RI曲TS鋤DINTERESTS,DEVELOPINGCHINA’STOURISMINANALLROUNDWAY,鋤DESTABIISHINGTHEDEVEIOPMENTPLAJLOFEXITTOU“SMKEYWORDSCHINESECITIZENSEUROPETOURISMEUROPEANTOURISMM日RKETINDUSTRY;POIICY
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簡(jiǎn)介:山東師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文布萊爾政府時(shí)期英國(guó)對(duì)歐洲一體化政策姓名王甲琛申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)世界史指導(dǎo)教師夏季亭20081013山東師范火學(xué)博碩L論文關(guān)鍵詞布萊爾政府歐洲一體化戰(zhàn)略目標(biāo)世界大國(guó)地位英美特殊關(guān)系
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簡(jiǎn)介:南昌大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文景觀、行人與大庾嶺驛路一項(xiàng)旅游史的研究姓名黃紅珍申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)專門史指導(dǎo)教師黃志繁20081208ABSTRACTABSTRACTINHISTORYDAYURIDGEISNOTONLYAFLOURISHINGCOMMERCIALROADANDAFAMOUSMOUNTAINFULLOFCULTUREBUTALSOABEAUTIFULTOURISTRESORTDAYURIDGEHASAFINENATURALLANDSCAPEANDARICHHUMANLANDSCAPETHEBEAUTYOFTHEPLUMBLOSSOMONDAYURIDGEHASATTRACTEDALOTOFSIGHTSEERSADMIRINGTHEVIEWANDCHANTINGTHEPLUMBLOSSOMHAVEBECOMETWONECESSARYACTIVITIESTHEHISTORICALSITESONTHEDAYURIDGESUCHASWENXIANANCESTRALHALLANDYUNFENGTEMPLEHASALSOBECOMETHEPOPULARPLACETOVISITVISITORSINTHEPASTDYNASTIESCAMETOCLIMBTHISMOUNTAININANENDLESSSTREAMINCLUDINGMANYGOVERNMENT0MCIALSBUSINESSMENANDTRIBUTARIESEVENSOMEPEOPLEWHOCAMEHERETOVISITINTENTIONALLYALONGWITHTHETIMELAPSEANDTHEHISTORICALVICISSITUDETHETRAVELINGSUPPORTINGFACILITIESONTHERIDGEHAVEBEENIMPROVEDDAYBYDAYTHENDAYURIDGEHASGRADUALLYPOSSESSEDAVARIETYOFESSENTIALFACTORSWHICHMAKEITATOURISTDESTINATIONANDITSTRAVELLINGFUNCTIONISBECOMINGMOREANDMOREIMPORTANTTHEREFOREDAYURIDGEISALSOAFAMOUSSCENICSPOTATRAVELLINGROADKEYWORDSDAYURIDGE;LANDSCAPE;PEDESTRIAN;TRAVELLINGSUPPORTINGFACILITIES
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簡(jiǎn)介:(工程碩士)歐洲新城項(xiàng)目后評(píng)價(jià)分析與研究AFTEREUROPEANNEWTOWNPROJECTAPPRAISESTHEANALYSISTHERESEARCH寧海鑫2009年3月CLASSIFIEDINDEXF2723UDC33101DISSERTATIONFTHEMASTERDEGREEINENGINEERINGAFTEREUROPEANNEWTOWNPROJECTAPPRAISESTHEANALYSISTHERESEARCHCIDATENINGHAIXINSUPERVISVICEPROFWANGHONGACADEMICDEGREEAPPLIEDFMASTEROFENGINEERINGSPECIALITYPROJECTMANAGEMENTAFFILIATIONHARBINEASTURBANCONSTRUCTIONCOMPREHENSIVEDEVELOPMENTCOLTDDATEOFDEFENCEMARCH2009DEGREECONFERRINGINSTITUTIOHARBININSTITUTEOFTECHNOLOGY
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簡(jiǎn)介:南京航空航天大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文基于模塊化理論的歐洲航天產(chǎn)業(yè)組織研究姓名陳金偉申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)國(guó)防經(jīng)濟(jì)指導(dǎo)教師苗建軍20090301基于模塊化理論的歐洲航天產(chǎn)業(yè)組織研究IIABSTRACTASAHIGHLYINTEGRATEDTECHNOLOGYSPECIALMILITARYINDUSTRYAEROSPACEINDUSTRYISCRUCIALTOACOUNTRYSNATIONALSECURITYBESIDESTHATITISALSOVERYIMPTANTFECONOMICDEVELOPMENTSOCIALPROGRESSHOWEVERTHECURRENTRESEARCHONTHEEUROPEANSPACEINDUSTRYHOMEABROADISMEQUALITATIVERESEARCHNOTYETACOMPLETESTUDYOFTHEEUROPEANSPACEINDUSTRYDEVELOPMENTGANIZATIONITSEFFICIENCYONTHEOTHERHASATRADITIONALINDUSTRIALRESEARCHGANIZATIONANALYSISPARADIGMSCPDOSENOTEAPPLYTOTHENEWTIMESBASEDONTHEABOVETWOPOINTSTHEPAPERSRESEARCHONTHEINDUSTRIALGANIZATIONOFEUROPEANSPACEBASEDONMODULARTHEYASTITLEINCLUDINGTHESECTIONSASFOLLOWSTHEFIRSTPARTISTHEACADEMICANALYSISOFAMODULARTHEYSOMEOTHERCRELATIVETHEIESNEXTTHISARTICLEDISCUSSESTHEMODULARINDUSTRYGANIZATIONSINCLUDINGINDUSTRIALSTRUCTUREENTERPRISEBEHAVIMARKETEFFICIENCYTHISISAKEYPARTOFTHEANALYSISOFMARKETPERFMANCETHERELATIONSHIPBETWEENTHEMODULARTHOUGHTHECONSTRAINTSOFTHEMODELHASCOMETOCHANGETHEMODULARMARKETWITHAPOSITIVECRELATIONBETWEENTHEPERFMANCETHEFOCUSONTHEMODULARSTRUCTUREOFTHEGANIZATIONUNDERTHEMONOPOLYOFHIGHEFFICIENCYRESEARCHFINALLYTHEARTICLEDESCRIBESTHEDEVELOPMENTOFTHEEUROPEANAEROSPACEINDUSTRYANALYSESTHEEUROPEANSPACEINDUSTRYMODULARSTRATEGYASTHEEVIDENCETOSUPPTTHETHEETICALARGUMENTSOFTHEPAPERSTHISPAPERMAKESADETAILEDANALYSISOFINDUSTRYMARKETSTRUCTUREENTERPRISEBEHAVIMARKETPERFMANCEOFTHEEUROPEANAEROSPACEWITHTHEMODULARTHEYACCDINGTOTHETRADITIONALPARADIGMSCPOFTHEHARVARDSCHOOLKEYWDSMODULARIZATIONINDUSTRYGANIZATIONSPACEINDUSTRIALEUROPEANSPACE
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簡(jiǎn)介:申請(qǐng)同濟(jì)大學(xué)管理學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文歐洲私募股權(quán)資本發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀與經(jīng)驗(yàn)總結(jié)培養(yǎng)單位一級(jí)學(xué)科二級(jí)學(xué)科研究生指導(dǎo)教師經(jīng)濟(jì)與管理學(xué)院工商管理技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)及管理孫薇陳松教授二OO七年三月摘要ABSTRACTWITHTHEDEVELOPMENTOFSOCIALISMECONOMICSANDWORLDWIDECAPITALMARKET,PRAV/TEEQUITYHASBECOMEMOREANDMOREIMPORTANTINBOTHDOMESTICANDOBALCAPIMLANDFINANCIALMARKETINEUROPE,PRIVATEEQUITYAFTERBEINGINTRODUCEDFROMTHEORIGINALUSAMARKETINTOTHISANCIENTPIECEOFLAND,HASGONETHROUGHDECADESOFYEAMINITSSTARTING,PROPERINGDEVELOPINGANDMATURINGASWELLASFORMINGITSUNIQUEFEATURESASTHESECONDBIGGESTPRIVATEEQUITYMARKETINTHEWORLD,EUROPEANMARKETHASITSOWNFEATURESBOYOUTANDMALEADSMARKETGROWTH;INVESTMENTFALLSSHORTINEARLYSTAGEVENTURECAPITALINVESTMENT;FUNDIGNORESHIGLLTECHSEGMENT;RETUMRATESKEEPSLOWER;IMBALANCESHOWSSIGNIFICANTEFFECTABOVEALL,WHYEUROPEANMARKETSFALLSSHORTINEARLYSTAGEANDHIGHTECHINVESTMENTISTHEKEYQUESTIONWENEEDTOUNDERSTANDFIRSTOFALL,THECULTURALBACKGROUNDTURNSRISKAVERSEATTITUDEINTOQUITEPOPULARBELIEVEINGINEUROPE;SECONDSEGMENTEDGOVERNMENTSOFDIFFERENTCOUNTRIESINEUROPEMAKEITIMPOSSIBLETOENACTEFFECTIVEREGULATIONWHICHCOULDFOSTERVENTURECAPITALTOGOTOHIGHTECHSEGMENTNEXT,LACKOFENTERPRENUERSHIPINEUROPECAUSESLOWNUMBEROFHIGHQUALITYTARGETCOMPANIESATTHEEND,THISPAPERCOVERSTHECURRENTSITUATIONANDSTATUSOFCHINESEPRIVATEEQUITYMARKETBRIEFLYANDCONCLUDESSUGGESTIONSANDADVICESOFDEVELOPINGCHIFIESEPRIVATEEQUITYMARKETFIRSTOFALL,BECAUSEOFTHELATEDEVELOPMENTOFCHINESEMARKET,WESHOULDHAVECLEARANDOBJECTIVEVIEWABOUTTHISMARKETASAWHOLE;SECOND,PRIVATEEQUTYHASNOTYETGOTANLEGALSTATEMENTINCHINAWHICHPROHIBITSENACTINGREGULATIONSANDLAWSRELATED;THIRD,CORPORATEGOVERNANCESYSTEMISNOTWELLESTABLISHEDWITHINCHINAWHILEFORMSMUCHUNTRANSPARENTINFORMATIONANDILLEGALTRANSACTIONKEYWORDSPRIVATEEQUITYEUROPEPARTNERSHIPII
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