大學(xué)英語第四單元詞匯部分講解分析解析

1、Unit4 vocabulary（書P81）,13國貿(mào)Z 第一組,vocabulary,1、If you undertake this ，you must be ready to hardships.根據(jù)句意 endure 忍受 如果你承擔(dān)這項(xiàng)任務(wù)，你必須準(zhǔn)備好忍受苦難。Undertake 及物vt.承擔(dān)，從事，保證；同意，答應(yīng)；承諾hardships 艱難u

2、ndertake this task 承擔(dān)這項(xiàng)任務(wù)be ready to do 預(yù)備，即將做某事,endure,endure [in'dju?]vt.1.忍耐，耐住，忍受(痛苦、不幸、困難、疲勞等)：They could endure much pain.他們能忍受很多痛苦。2.經(jīng)得起(考驗(yàn)等)：經(jīng)受?。簍o endure great financial pressures with equanimity以鎮(zhèn)定自若的態(tài)度

3、經(jīng)受住財(cái)政上的巨大壓力3.[與cannot等否定詞連用]容忍：I cannot endure your insults any longer.我再也不能容忍你的侮辱。4.容許，允許；容許有…的可能性：Her poetry is such that it will not endure a superficial reading.她的詩意味深長，不可粗讀。,2、While Mr.Johnson was away on va

4、cation,a lot of letters on his desk.根據(jù)句意 accumulate動(dòng)詞堆積，積累當(dāng)約翰遜先生外出度假時(shí)，他的辦公桌上積累了大量的信件。be away on vacation 度假accumulate vt&vi堆積，積累; vi （數(shù)量） 逐漸增加，（質(zhì)量）漸漸提高,accumulated,accumulate [?'

5、;kju:mjuleit]1.vt.積累；積攢；積聚；堆積：to accumulate great wealth by hard work靠勤勞積攢大量財(cái)富vi.積累；聚積；堆成堆：Snow accumulated to a depth of five feet.積雪達(dá)5英尺。,3、I was disappointed with the meal.It was not bad,but

6、 not as good as I had expected it to be.根據(jù)句意 somewhat 副詞 稍微有點(diǎn)我對(duì)這頓飯有點(diǎn)失望，它不是不好，只是沒有我期望的那樣。as good as 和……一樣好somewhat 副詞 稍微; 有點(diǎn); 達(dá)到某種程度 n 少量; 某些數(shù)量; 某種程度,somewhat,4、Part of a police officer’s job is to protect public_

7、_____________根據(jù)句意 警察工作的一部分是保護(hù)公共財(cái)產(chǎn) property 名詞 財(cái)產(chǎn)property n 特性，屬性; 財(cái)產(chǎn)，地產(chǎn),property,property ['pr?p?ti] n.1.所有權(quán)；所有2.資產(chǎn)；財(cái)產(chǎn)；財(cái)產(chǎn)權(quán)(尤指土地)3.版權(quán)4.房地產(chǎn)；不動(dòng)產(chǎn)；花園住宅；房地產(chǎn)股票5.性質(zhì)；性能；特性；屬性6.財(cái)物property right 產(chǎn)權(quán)property man

8、agement 物業(yè)管理；資產(chǎn)管理；物業(yè)管理專員,5、Have you your parents of your plan for the winter vacation？根據(jù)句意你…….你的父母你的寒假計(jì)劃了嗎？ Inform 通知 這句話是過去完成時(shí) 所以填 informedplan for 為……做安排inform of 將……告知某人,informed,inform [in'

9、;f?:m]vt.1.通知，告訴，告知：to inform somebody of his arrival通知某人他的到達(dá)2.通報(bào)，報(bào)告：The boss asked his secretary to keep him well informed of the programme's progress.老板要求秘書隨時(shí)向他報(bào)告計(jì)劃的進(jìn)展情況。3.[inform oneself]使了解,使熟悉(常與of連用):to

10、 inform oneself of the rules 讓自己熟悉規(guī)則4.使充滿，使彌漫(常與with連用),6、The woman was forty，but looked fifty.Her cheeks were sunken and her skin was and yellow.這個(gè)婦女四十歲，但是看起來有50歲，她的臉頰是凹陷的她的皮膚是黃的而且………橫線處是一個(gè)

11、形容面容的詞語 所以填wrinkledcheeks n 臉頰 sunken adj沉沒的; 凹陷的，下陷的; 低于周圍平面的; 水底的，埋著的;,wrinkled,wrinkled ['ri?kld]adj. 有皺紋的，起皺的wrinkle recovery 褶皺回復(fù)；折痕回復(fù)力wrinkle up 使起皺紋He is wrinkled with age. 他因年老而皮膚皺縮。,7、Nearly

12、 under the pain，the wounded soldier staggered across the road.幾乎……..的痛苦，那受傷的士兵搖搖晃晃的穿過馬路 collapse 崩潰動(dòng)名詞做主語 所以是collapsingwounded adj負(fù)傷的under the pain 在痛苦staggered v 蹣跚,搖搖晃晃,collapsing,collap

13、se [k?'læps]vi.1.(突然)倒塌；塌下：The roof collapsed. 屋頂?shù)顾恕?.崩潰；瓦解；失?。?.失去自我控制，神志不清；(身體等)垮掉；病倒：4.(價(jià)格等)暴跌，猛跌：5.(椅子等)折疊起來：vt.1.使倒塌，使坍塌；使瓦解：2.折疊：n. 1.倒塌2.崩潰，垮臺(tái)，失敗3.(身體的)衰弱，體力不支,8、All the theaters and ci

14、nemas were closed，as a sign of for the dead president.所有的劇場和電影院都關(guān)門了，這是一個(gè)為已故總統(tǒng)而哀悼的標(biāo)志Of后加動(dòng)詞ing形式 填 mourningtheaters n 劇場cinemas n 電影院a sign of 標(biāo)志 President n 總統(tǒng); 總裁; 校長; 董事長,mourning,mourn [m?

15、:n; m?un]vi.1.哀傷，悲哀；痛心；惋惜(常與for， over連用)：憑吊，哀悼(常與for， over連用)2.戴孝，穿喪服，服喪3.嗚咽；哀鳴vt.1.為…悲痛；為…哀悼2.悲痛地發(fā)出(或說出)，發(fā)出(哀鳴),9、His classmates have a total of 12400 yuan for the student who had a major oper

16、ation last week.他的同學(xué)們?yōu)樯现艿囊淮未笫中g(shù)的學(xué)生總共貢獻(xiàn)了12400元前后語態(tài)一致，后面是had 所以前面填contributeda total of 總數(shù) major adj 主要的; 重要的; 大調(diào)的; （課程） 主修的;,contributed,contribute [k?n'tribju:t]vt.捐助；捐(款)貢獻(xiàn)出投(稿)；撰(稿)vi.捐獻(xiàn)投稿；撰稿,10、With a h

17、istory of over 100 years，the little town a unique glamour.具有百年歷史的小城鎮(zhèn)，具有獨(dú)特的魅力根據(jù)語態(tài)填possessedunique adj 唯一的，僅有的; 獨(dú)一無二的，獨(dú)特的; 不平常的，特別的; 超絕,possessed,possessed [p?'zest]adj.渴望占有的；擁有的，具有的著了魔的；瘋狂

18、的=self-possessedn.[The Possessed] 《惡魔》(俄羅斯著名作家陀斯妥也夫斯基所著作品),11、now that he has quite from his illness，he has decided to resume his college education this fall.現(xiàn)在，他已經(jīng)完全…….他的病，他決定在這個(gè)秋天恢復(fù)他的大學(xué)教育recovered 恢復(fù)

19、 前后語態(tài)一致使用過去完成時(shí) recovered recovered from 恢復(fù) 痊愈quite adv 非常; 相當(dāng)，很; 確實(shí)如此;完全 decide to do sth 下定決心做某事 Resume v 繼續(xù); 重新開始; 恢復(fù)職位;fall n 秋天recovered from 恢復(fù) 痊愈,recovered,12、Mary’s voice with anger as she

20、 told us about her husband’s shamelessness.當(dāng)瑪麗告訴我們她丈夫的無恥的時(shí)候瑪麗的聲音因憤怒而…….tell about 告訴某人關(guān)于……的情況 shamelessness 無恥,trembled,tremble ['trembl]vi.發(fā)抖，打顫，哆嗦，戰(zhàn)栗：擔(dān)心；恐懼；焦慮：震動(dòng)；搖晃，搖動(dòng)：vt.使搖晃；使發(fā)抖；揮動(dòng)：The girl trembled her h

21、ands.女孩揮動(dòng)雙手。顫聲說n.顫抖；[有時(shí)用復(fù)數(shù)]一陣哆嗦震顫；搖晃,13、To his dream of becoming a professional athlete，Tom kept training for three years.為了實(shí)現(xiàn)他成為一名職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員的夢(mèng)想，湯姆一直訓(xùn)練了三年fulfill vt履行（諾言） 達(dá)到（目的）,fulfill,fulfill, fulfi

22、l [ful'fil]vt.實(shí)現(xiàn)(允諾、渴望、期望、斷言等)，把…付諸實(shí)現(xiàn)；履行(諾言、責(zé)任、義務(wù)等)，實(shí)踐(諾言)；應(yīng)驗(yàn)(預(yù)言)；使成為，使發(fā)生：to fulfil a contract履行合同踐約做(要求的事情)；按照…行動(dòng)；完成(任務(wù)、計(jì)劃等)；盡(職)：滿足…的要求(或愿望、必要的條件等)，使?jié)M足；達(dá)到(目的)：使結(jié)束；完成；使完整：[fulfill oneself]完全實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的抱負(fù)；充分發(fā)揮自己的才

23、能，充分發(fā)揮潛在能力：,14、Though Dr.Brown was exhausted，a sense of responsibility him back to the hospital to see if his patients were all right.前面是過去時(shí)，前后語態(tài)一致 drove盡管博士已經(jīng)筋疲力盡，一種責(zé)任感驅(qū)使他回到醫(yī)院看他的病人是否好exhausted adj 精

24、疲力竭的; 筋疲力盡的; 耗盡的; 用完的a sense of 一種……的感覺 responsibility n責(zé)任; 職責(zé); 負(fù)責(zé)任; 責(zé)任感，責(zé)任心drive back to 驅(qū)使回到,drove,15、She happened to look out of the kitchen window and saw a man around like a drunk.她碰巧從廚房的窗戶向外望去

25、，看到一個(gè)男人像醉漢一樣…….look out of 向外看drunk n 醉漢，酒鬼，酗酒者; adj醉的; 沉醉; 陶醉的; 飄飄然stagger around 左右搖擺,stagger,stagger ['stæɡ?]vi.蹣跚，搖搖晃晃地行進(jìn)呈現(xiàn)不穩(wěn)；崩動(dòng)搖，猶豫：頑強(qiáng)進(jìn)行(通常與 along，on 連用)：vt.使蹣跚，使搖晃使吃驚；使毫無辦法，壓倒使動(dòng)搖，使猶豫使成立字形排列

26、，使成鋸齒形使錯(cuò)開，使交錯(cuò)n.蹣跚，搖晃猶豫，動(dòng)搖,16、The wounded soldier a cry of pain as the nurse tried to clean and bandage his wound.這個(gè)受傷的士兵….醫(yī)生痛苦的叫聲，護(hù)士想把他的傷口包扎起來a cry of pain 痛苦的叫喊 try to do 設(shè)法做某事bandage vt 用繃帶綁扎