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1、外文翻譯外文翻譯原文原文Title:DrivingindustrialclusterstobenationallycompetitiveMaterialSource:TechnologyAnalysis&StrategicManagementAuth:GraceT.R.Lin.ChiaChiSunIndustrialclustershavereceivedconsiderableattentionfromeconomistsindust
2、rialanalysts.Themainpurposeofthispaperistocontributetotheunderstingofthedrivingfcesbehindthegrowthofindustrialclusters.Anotherceviewpointanchedinthispaperisthatnationalcompetitiveadvantagescanbeachievedbyindustrialcluste
3、rs.Weexaminetheimpactsofdeterminetherelationshipsamongdifferentdrivingfces.Taiwan’sHsinchuScienceParkbecauseofitsconnectionwithinnovativeparticipatsisaprimeexamplefthispaper.ThisresearchadoptstheDecisionMakingTrialEvalua
4、tionLabaty(DEMATEL)asthemainanalyticaltool.Ourresearchresultsshowthatlocaldemconditionsfactconditions(whicharespecialisedfactsofproductionsuchasskilledlabourcapitalinfmationinfrastructure)arethemaincausaldrivingfcesfadva
5、ncingTaiwan’sindustrialclusterperfmance.Thispaperconcludesbydiscussingmanagerialimplicationsfindustrygovernment.WhatfactsdriveindustrialclusterstobenationallycompetitiveKaoetal.appliedfourdimensionstomeasurethenationalco
6、mpetitivenesssuchaseconomytechnologyhumanresourcemanagement.nseletal.adoptedabasicrequirementsfactanefficiencyenhancersfactaninnovationsophisticationfacttoestimatethenationalcompetitiveness.WangChienKaoexaminedtheinfluen
7、ceoftechnologydevelopmentonnationalcompetitiveness.Theythoughtthattechnologydevelopmentplaysakeyroleinnationalcompetitiveness.ChoMoonKimusedeightvariablestoevaluatethenationalcompetitivenessthatincludefactconditionsbusin
8、esscontextrelatedsupptingindustriesdemconditionshumanfactspoliticiansbureaucratsentrepreneursprofessionals.WebelievethatmostoftheabovechieflyissuefromamajbreakthroughftheclusterconceptderivedfromPter’sCompetitiveAdvantag
9、eofNationswhich2animptantpowerfulroleinincitingfirmstoinnovatesoastoremaincompetitiveplayersintheirindustries.Specialisedfactsofproductionareskilledlabcapitalinfmationinfrastructure.Specialisedfactsinvolveheavysustainedi
10、nvestmenttheyaremedifficulttoduplicate.Thesefactsincludeentrepreneurshipventurecapital.LocaldemconditionsConsumerdemplayspossiblythemostimptantroleinfmingbuildingupanindustrialcluster.Alargenumberofindustrialcustomersint
11、henearbyareacreatesufficientdemtoenablesupplierstoacquireoperateexpensivespecialisedmachinery.Pterhasarguedthatasophisticateddomesticmarketisanimptantelementfproducingcompetitiveness.Firmsthatfaceasophisticateddomesticma
12、rketarelikelytosellsuperiproductsbecausethemarketdemshighqualityacloseproximitytosuchconsumersenablesthefirmtobetterundersttheneedsdesiresofthecustomers.Asaresultdemconditionscanstimulateanindustrythroughlocaldemfaproduc
13、tthatalsoprovesviableinregionalnationalinternationalmarkets.RelatedsupptingindustriesSpatialproximityofupstreamdownstreamindustriesfacilitatestheexchangeofinfmationpromotesacontinuousexchangeofideasinnovations.Theavailab
14、ilitydensityinterconnectednessofverticallyhizontallyrelatedindustriesareimptantdriversfindustrialclusters.Thisincludessuppliersrelatedindustries.Relatedindustriesrefertofirmsthatprovidecomplementaryproductsservicestoonea
15、nother.Whilecompetingonthebasisoftheirvaluechainmanagementwithintheirproductservicespecificindustrytheymightsharecodinatecertainactivitiessuchasdistributiontechnologydevelopmentmanufacturingmarketing.Competitiverelatedin
16、dustriescanprovideopptunitiesftechnologicalexchangespossiblycanacceleratethedevelopmentofcompetitivelocalsupplierindustriesservingboth.Howeverclosewkingrelationshipsamongrelatedindustriesdonothappenautomatically.Relatedi
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