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1、外文翻譯原文：原文：StudiesofTrendsinThirdPartyLogisticsUsage:WhatCanWeConcludeThisarticleevaluatesthevariouslongitudinalstudiesofthirdpartylogistics(3PL)usageproposesmethodsapproachestoimprovetherigoffutureresearchinthisarea.Thre

2、ewellestablishedmethodologiesfcombiningtheresultsofmultiplestudiesarereviewed(literaturereviewsmetaanalysisrepeatedsurveyanalysis)thenconsideredinapplicationtothefindingsofthevarious3PLusagestudiessince1991.Beginningwith

3、anoverviewoftheresultsthatemergefromsimplycombiningcomparingthekeylongitudinaldatathearticlemovesontoamedetailedanalysisofthemeasurement.scalesdatacollectionmethodssamplesutilizedinthedifferent3PLsurveys.Thearticleendswi

4、thconcreterecommendationsfreientingtheongoingsurveystoincreasetheirrigvaliditythusincreasetheirpredictivevaluetobothacademicslogisticsmanagers.Thirdpartylogistics(3PL)hasbeenthesubjectofacademicinvestigationanalysisinthe

5、UnitedStatessincethelate1980searly1990s.Inparticulartheuseof3PLhasbeenassessedbothinsinglestudies(BardiTracey1991.Maltz1993.Rabinovichelal.1999.Sheffi1990.SinkLangley1997).inannuallyrepeatedsurveys(Armstrong2003.2004:Lan

6、gley1996.1997Langleyetal.1998.1999:Langleyetal.2000:Langleyetal.2001.2002:Langleyetal.2003:Langleyetal.2004LiebPeluso1999Liebetal.2000:LiebKendrick2002LiebBent2003.2KMLieb2000LiebRall1996).Thepurposeofthisarticleistoeval

7、uatethefindingsofthesestudiestodeterminewhatthirdpartyusagetrendshavebeenidentifiedoverlime.Basedontheresultsofthisexerciseweprovideproceduralinsightsunderlyingcurrentprojectionsofgrowthinthisimptantmarket.Weseparateourl

8、iteraturereviewintotwosubsections.Thefirstsubsectionofthemarketplacedonotprovideacompletebasisfrigouslyestimatingtrendsin3PLusage.Therefeweendthearticlewithconcreterecommendationsfreientingtheongoingsurveystoincreasethei

9、rrigvaliditythusincreasetheirpredictivevaluetobothacademicslogisticsmanagers.LITERATUREREVIEWMETAANALYSISREPEATEDSURVEYS....accumulatingknowledgeacrossstudiestoconfronttheywithdataisessentialtoprogress.“(Farleyetal.1995)

10、LiteratureReviewMoststudiesinthesocialbehavialsciencesdonotresultindefinitiveanswerstotheresearchquestionaddressed(Wolf1986).Multiplestudiesmayusedifferentdefinitionsmethodologiessamplesmeasurementinstrumentstoinvestigat

11、ethesamephenomena.Butmanagersneedinsightintogeneraltrendsthevaluesofrelevantparameterssothattheycanplanffuturecontingenciessetrealisticgoalsftheiroperations.Similarlyacademicsactingassocialscientistswanttoimproveuponthel

12、essonslearnedfromearlierwk“(LightPillemer1984).Thusvirtuallyallresearchbeginswithaliteraturereviewthatsummarizespreviousresultsindicatesthecontributionofthewkbeingrepted.Theintentistosynthesizethecurrentstateofknowledgef

13、theissueunderinvestigationusuallyinanarrativefmat.Researchershaveidentifiedanumberofshtcomingsinthisapproachtoacterizingthe“stateoftheart.“Followingaresomespecificacteristicsofliteraturereviews:1)iveintheirchoiceofstudie

14、stobereviewedbasedontheauthsjudgmentastothequalityofthestudy.2)Subjectiveinhowtheyweighttheresultsofvariousstudiessincetherearenofmalrulesfcombiningstudies.3)Notwellsuitedtocombiningalargenumberofstudiesagainbecauseofthe

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