土木工程英語證書考試(pec)-建筑詞匯定義_第1頁
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1、土木工程英語證書考試土木工程英語證書考試(PEC)建筑詞匯定義建筑詞匯定義AASHTO(AmericanAssociationofStateHighwayTransptationOfficials)Aregulatyganizationwhichgovernsthedesignspecificationsofhighwaybridges.AccessiesAreextraitemsthatcanbefurnishedinaddition

2、tothebasejoistjoistgirder.Theyinclude:headerstopchdextensionsextendedendsceilingextensionsbottomchdextensionsslopedendbearingsbridgingbridginganchsjoistgirderbottomchdbracingangleunits(joistsubstitutes).ADLAbbrevationfAf

3、terDeadLoadisApplied.AestheticHavingthesenseofbeautypleasingtotheeye.AFFAbbrevationfAboveFinishFlo.AGA(AmericanGalvanizersAssociation)Anonprofitassociationrepresentingthepostfabricationhotdipgalvanizingindustry.AGCA(Asso

4、ciatedGeneralContractsofAmerica)Isanationaltradeganizationofqualifiedconstructioncontractsindustryrelatedcompaniesdedicatedtoskillintegrityanresponsibility.TheAGCAisthevoiceoftheconstructionindustryisdedicatedtoimproving

5、thequalityofconstructionprotectingthepublic.AIA(AmericanInstituteofArchitects)AnganizationtouniteinfellowshipthemembersofthearchitecturalprofessionintheUnitedStates.AISC(AmericanInstituteofSteelConstructionInc.)Isanonpro

6、fittechnicalspecifyingtradeganizationfthefabricatedstructuralsteelindustryintheUnitedStates.Itwasfoundedin1921withheadquarterslocatedinChicago.OneoftheirbestknownmanualsistheManualofSteelConstruction.AISE(AssociationofIr

7、onSteelEngineers)Abbreviation.AISI(AmericanIronSteelInstitute)Aninstitutetopromotetheinterestsoftheironsteelindustry.AlignmenttfColumnsAnomographfestimatingtheeffectivelengthfactKofcolumnsinanunbracedframe.Notethatthetis

8、baseduponassumptionsofidealizedconditionswhichseldomexistinrealstructures.AmplitudeAmeasureofflovibration.Itisthemagnitudetotaldistancetraveledbyeachoscillationofthevibration.AmplificationFactAmultiplierofthevalueofmomen

9、tdeflectionintheunbracedlengthofanaxiallyloadedAtriumAnopeningskylightedlobbythroughtwomeflolevelsotherthananenclosedstairwayelevatetc.AutoCADThewldsmostpopularcomputeraideddraftingsoftwareproductfthepersonalcomputerinbo

10、thDOSwindowsbyAutodeskInc.AnythingthatcanbedrawnonadrawingboardcanbedrawnbyAutoCAD.AutomaticWeldingAweldingprocedureusingamachinetomakeaweld.AuxiliaryLoadAnydynamicliveloadssuchascranesmonailsmaterialhlingsystems.AWI(Ame

11、ricanWeldingInstitute)Anganizationestablishedin1984tobridgethegapbetweenthefindingsofbasicweldingresearchtheneedsoftheindustry.AWS(AmericanWeldingSociety)Anonprofitganizationwhosemajgoalistoadvancethesciencetechnologyapp

12、licationofweldingrelatedjoiningdisciplines.AxialFceAfcetendingtoelongateshtenamember.AxialCompressionAnaxialfcecausingcompressioninamember.AxialLoadAloadwhoselineofactionpassesthroughthecentroidofthememberscrosssectional

13、areaisperpendiculartotheplaneofthesection.AxialStrutLoadAstructuralmemberdesignedtotransferaaxialtensioncompressionloadonly.AxialTensionAnaxialfcecausingtensioninamember.[B]BackingBarAweldingaidusedtopreventmeltingthroug

14、hofajointwhenprefmingfexampleacompletejointperationgrooveweld.BalconyAnelevatedplatfmseatingspaceofanassemblyroomprojectingfromawallofabuilding.BallastRoofAroofwhichhasedmaterialsuchascrushedstoneplacedonitssurfacetohold

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