英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法分析-句子成分分析

1、ImetmybestfriendTomattheststionyesterday.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)1、主語(yǔ)：是一句的主體，是全句訴說(shuō)的對(duì)象，常用名詞、數(shù)詞或代詞擔(dān)任（是全句談?wù)摰闹行脑掝}）。例：(1)Studentssyudy.（名詞）(2)Wearefriends.（代詞）(3)Togotogooduniversityishisfirstgoal.（不定式）(4)Doingmningexerciseisgoodfyourhe

2、alth.（動(dòng)名詞）(5)Janeisgoodatplayingthepiano.(6)Shewentoutinahurry.(7)Fourplusfouriseight.(8)Toseeistobelieve.(9)Smokingisbadfhealth.(10)Theyoungshouldrespecttheold.(11)Whathehassaidistrue.2、謂語(yǔ)：是對(duì)主語(yǔ)加以陳述，表示主語(yǔ)的行為或狀態(tài)，常用動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞詞組擔(dān)

3、任，放在主語(yǔ)的后面（主語(yǔ)做什么了、怎么了）。例：(1)Studentsstudy.（實(shí)意動(dòng)詞）(2)Wearefriends.（be動(dòng)詞）(3)WeloveChina.(4)Wehavefinishedreadingthisbook.(5)HecanspeakEnglish.（復(fù)合謂語(yǔ)）(6)Sheseemstired.(7)Isawtheflagonthetopofthehill.(8)Helookedaftertwophans.3、

4、賓語(yǔ)：表示行為的對(duì)象，常由名詞或代詞擔(dān)任，放在及物動(dòng)詞或代詞之后（動(dòng)作的對(duì)象，目標(biāo)；位于及物動(dòng)詞之后）。賓語(yǔ)分為間接賓語(yǔ)和直接賓語(yǔ)。直接賓語(yǔ)指物，間接賓語(yǔ)指人。例：(a)Hegavemesomebooks.間接賓語(yǔ)直接賓語(yǔ)(b)Pleasepassmethebook.(c)Heboughtmesomeflowers.(1)Theyareteachers.(2)Iplaywithhim.(3)Welovewatchingfootballg

5、ames.(4)Heisdongherhomewknow.(4)Iwillbebackinawhile.(5)Theyareplayingontheplayground.(6)Hewaslatebecausehegotuplate.(7)Hegotupsolatethathemissedthetrain.(8)Iwaitedtoseeyou.(9)Heoftenwenttoschoolbybus.(10)Hisparentsdiedle

6、avinghimanphan.(11)Pleasecallmeifitisnecessary.(12)Thisbookisveryinteresting.(13)Hewenttoschoolinspiteofhisillness.(14)Healwayscomeslatetoschool.7、表語(yǔ)：系動(dòng)詞后的部分就是表語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)是用來(lái)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)或狀態(tài)。一般由名詞或者形容詞擔(dān)任。常見的系動(dòng)詞有：be(amisarewerewas)aap

7、earlookseemfeelsmelltastesoundkeepturnbecomegetgrowcomegoetc.系動(dòng)詞不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。例：(1)Thistableislong.(2)Theappletastessweet.(3)Thewarwasover.(4)Theyseemtoknowthetruth.(5)Timeisprecious.(6)I’mnotquitemyselftoday.(7)Whowasthefirst

8、(8)Heisoutofcondition.(9)ThebookiswhatIneed.通常情況下，主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)前的成分是定語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)前的成分是狀語(yǔ)，時(shí)間作狀語(yǔ)放在句子的后面。（定語(yǔ)）主語(yǔ)（狀語(yǔ)）謂語(yǔ)（定語(yǔ)）賓語(yǔ)（狀語(yǔ)）。(1)(Thetall)boy(often)go(tothebig)zoo.(2)(Thehappy)childwent(his)homeyesterday.英語(yǔ)句子成分歌：英語(yǔ)句子八呀八大塊，主謂賓表真呀真實(shí)在；補(bǔ)語(yǔ)跟著