book 5 板塊九 modules 2

1、Ⅰ.詞匯認知1． adj.令人滿意的→ adj.(人)感到滿意的→ adj.恰當?shù)模钊藵M意的→ v．使?jié)M意→ n．滿意，滿足2． adj.充滿壓力的，緊張的→

2、 n．壓力3． n．會計→ v．& n．賬目；作出解釋,Module 2　A Job Worth Doing,satisfying,satisfied,satisfactory,satisfy,satisfaction,stressful,stress,accountant,account,4． n. 電工→

3、 adj.與電有關(guān)的→ adj.用電的→ n．電5． n．志愿者→ adj自愿的，志愿的6． v．尊重，遵守7． v．凍住，凍僵→ n．電冰箱8． n．代理人，經(jīng)紀人→

4、 n．代理處，代辦處9． v. 申請→ n．申請人→ n．申請(書)10． adj.組織的→ n．組織→ v．組織11． 尤其，特別12．

5、 以為……理所當然,electrician,electrical,electric,electricity,volunteer,voluntary,respect,freeze,freezer,agent,agency,apply,applicant,application,organizational,organization,organize,in particular,take...for granted,13．

6、 對……產(chǎn)生影響14． 站好位置以備……15． 作為對……的回應(yīng)Ⅱ.語境助記The other day in the hospital， my middle school English teacher，who was

7、 from a bad cold.He was a much loved and highly teacher，who had a influence on my life.He was well for his job and often gave us a smile，which helped to r

8、educe our in study.He that we set goals for ourselves and he often us some useful advice on achieving them.We were all to him for his help.,have

9、 an effect on,take up,in response to,I encountered,suffering,respected,profound,qualified,satisfied,stress,demanded,offered,grateful,essential,1．offer vi.(主動)提出(愿意做某事)；提議；給予，提供n．出價；建議,①—Can I help you with it？——需要我?guī)兔幔?/p>

10、—I appreciate your offer，but I can manage it myself.——不，謝謝你的提議，但我自己能行。②The young man offered the old man his own seat on the bus.那個年輕人在公共汽車上將自己的座位讓給了那個老人。③The student offered_to give me a hand when I was looking for

11、my key everywhere.當我四處尋找我的鑰匙時，那位學生主動提出要幫我的忙。,2．a(chǎn)pply v．申請，適用，應(yīng)用，專心，集中精力,①The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct procedure in applying for a visa.那個官員堅持認為邁克爾在申請簽證時沒有遵循正確的程序。②In this way we can bet

12、ter apply theory to practice.這樣我們就能更好地把理論運用到實踐中去。③You will only pass your exams if you really apply_yourself_to your study.你只有真正專心致志，考試才能及格。在be applied to和apply oneself to等短語中的to為介詞，后要接名詞、代詞或動名詞。,3．require vt.需要；要求，

13、命令,①Can you tell the subtle difference between the words “require”and “request”？I sometimes get puzzled by their meanings.你能辨別“require”與“request”之間的微妙差別嗎？有時候我被他們的意思搞得迷惑不解。②You are required by law to wear a seat belt.法

14、律規(guī)定你要系安全帶。③The situation requires that I (should) be present.這種情況需要我在場。④My mobile phone requires mending/to_be_mended at once.我的手機需要馬上修一下。,4．demand n．要求，需求；所需之處 v．需要，要求,①The Harry Potter books are quite popular；they

15、 are in great demand in this city.《哈利波特》叢書非常受歡迎；這些書在該城市需求量很大。②I demand to see the manager.我堅決要求見經(jīng)理。③He demands_that_I_should return his book before Friday.他要我星期五前歸還他的書。,5．suffer vt.& vi.遭受(痛苦),①(2012年高考江蘇卷)After

16、 the flooding，people were suffering in that area, who urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.洪水過后，那個地區(qū)的人們遭受很大痛苦，他們急需清潔的水、藥品以及居住場所以便生存。②Many companies are suffering from a shortage of skilled staff

17、.許多公司苦于缺乏熟練工人。③To some life means pleasure, to others suffering.對一些人來說，人生的意義是享樂，對另外一些人來說則是受苦。,6．take...for granted 以為……理所當然①He never praises his wife for her excellent cooking：he just takes her for granted.他從不夸獎妻

18、子的精湛的廚藝：只是覺得她理應(yīng)如此。②I take_it_for_granted that you will be coming to the meeting.我認為你當然會來參加開會。,7．take up 站好位置以備……；開始做(某項工作)；從事；處理,①The runners took up their positions on the starting line.賽跑運動員在起跑線上各就各位。②The teacher t

19、ook up the lesson where he left off last week.老師接著上星期停下來的地方把課講下去。③He picked_up some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris.他在巴黎出差時學會了點法語。,8. have an effect on 對……產(chǎn)生影響,①An unhappy childhood may have some

20、negative effects on a person's characters however，they are not always permanent.不幸的童年(經(jīng)歷)有可能對一個人的性格起消極作用，然而，這些消極作用并非是永遠的。②The new seatbelt regulations came into effect last week.新的安全帶規(guī)則上周開始實施。③I tried to persuad

21、e him, but without_effect.我盡力勸他，他根本不聽。,9．in response to作為……的回應(yīng)①In response to your requests, we regret to inform you that we can't offer help.關(guān)于你的請求，我們很遺憾地告訴你我們幫不了你。②The film star made no response to the quest

22、ion asked by that reporter.這位電影明星對那個記者的問題未作回答。③I haven't_responded_to his letter.我還沒有給他回信。,1．—Do you enjoy seeing foreign films?—Yes. Some of them are good and the film Avatar________ is excellent.A．in common　　

23、　 　　　　B．in totalC．in particular D．in general解析：考查介詞短語辨析。in common共同，共用；in total總計，合計；in particular特別，尤其；in general一般地，大體地。句意：——你喜歡觀看國外的電影嗎？——喜歡。有些國外的電影很好，尤其是《阿凡達》非常精彩。答案：C,2．It is ______

24、__ in the regulations that you________ other people the password of your e­mail account.A．required；not tell B．hoped；not tellC．required；not to tell D．hoped；not to tell解析：require要求后面的賓語從句的謂語使用

25、(should)do形式。答案：A,3．The government has ________plenty of food and clothes of high quality to the people in the flooded areas.A．suffered B．a(chǎn)rrangedC．a(chǎn)djusted

26、 D．offered解析：考查動詞辨析。句意：政府已經(jīng)向水災災區(qū)的群眾提供了足夠的食物和高質(zhì)量的衣服。suffer遭受；arrange安排；adjust調(diào)整；offer提供。只有D項符合題意。答案：D,4．We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all ________.A．given away B．kept a

27、wayC．taken up D．used up解析：考查詞組辨析。give away泄露，捐贈；keep away控制在外；take up占據(jù)；use up用光，用盡。句意：我們想找一個七人座的桌子，但都被其他人占了。答案：C,5．If you ________ yourself to the textbook，you'll find the quest

28、ion is no more difficult.A．a(chǎn)pply B．a(chǎn)bsorbC．interest D．a(chǎn)ppeal解析：apply oneself to表示“專心于”。句意：如果你能專心于課本，你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)那個問題不再難。be absorbed in全神貫注于，專心致志于；be

29、 interested in對……感興趣；appeal呼吁，懇求。答案：A,6．The officer demanded that such things________ from happening again.A．prevented B．preventC．be prevented D．were prevented解析

30、：考查詞匯用法和虛擬語氣。demand表示“強烈要求”的時候，其后面所跟的賓語從句中需要使用虛擬語氣，即“主語＋(should)＋動詞原形”，故選擇B項。答案：B,7．As the threat of an economic depression hangs over the world，many of them________ a lot of psychological pressure.A．stand for

31、 B．take upC．suffer from D．result from解析：句意：經(jīng)濟衰退的威脅籠罩著世界，他們中好多人承受很大的心理壓力。stand for代替，象征；take up占據(jù)，從事；result from由……產(chǎn)生；suffer from意為“遭受”符合句意。答案：C,8．In general，the amo

32、unt that a student spends for housing should be held to one fifth the total________ living expenses.A．a(chǎn)cceptable B．a(chǎn)vailableC．a(chǎn)dvisable D．a(chǎn)pplicable解

33、析：句意：一個學生花在住房上的費用通常應(yīng)控制在可支配生活費總額的1/5。acceptable可接受的，合意的，后接介詞to；advisable明智的，可取的；applicable(to)適當?shù)?，合適的。答案：B,9．Eventually，the President had to leave office________public pressure in order to ease the tension of the situati

34、on.A．in favor of B．in response toC．in return for D．in honour of解析：in favor of支持，同意；in response to作為對……的回應(yīng)；in return for作為對……的報答；in honour of為了紀念……。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選B項，表示“為了回應(yīng)

35、公眾的壓力”。答案：B,10．You shouldn't take________for granted that your parents care much about you and do so much for you.A．it B．thatC．this

36、 D．one解析：句意：你不應(yīng)該認為你父母對你如此關(guān)愛并為你做這么多都是理所當然的。take it for granted that...“認為……理所當然”，賓語是that引導的賓語從句，it為形式賓語。答案：A,11．The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism________ the wildlife in the area.A

37、．in B．onC．a(chǎn)t D．with解析：考查常用搭配。短語“have an effect on...”意為“對……產(chǎn)生影響(效果)”。句意：這次會議召開的目的是為了討論發(fā)展旅游對這個地區(qū)野生動植物的影響的。答案：B,12．A lot of dirt

38、y clothes require________so she will not go out shopping this weekend.A．clean B．to cleanC．being cleaned D．cleaning解析：句意：因為有很多臟衣服要洗，所以這個周末她不能出去購物了。requ

39、ire doing＝require to be done意為“需要做”，其后跟v.­ing表示被動含義。答案：D,1．Although there is not a lot of traffic，on average，one vehicle comes off the road every two weeks.盡管這條路上交通量不大，但是平均每兩周就有一輛車沖出公路，掉下懸崖。[知識提煉]　although引導讓步狀語從句

40、(正常語序)；as或though引導讓步狀語從句一般用倒裝語序，若表語是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，前置時省略不定冠詞。[句式仿寫]　這家餐館雖然很小，但氣氛和飯菜很好。Though/Although_the_restaurant_is_small，the atmosphere and the food is delicious.,2．Every morning he climbs up to the bend with a large circ

41、ular board in his hand.每天早晨，他手里拿著一個巨大的圓形木板爬上拐彎處(指揮交通)。[知識提煉]　本句用了with＋n./pron.＋補語(形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、不定式等)結(jié)構(gòu)。[句式仿寫]　那個獵人肩上扛著槍走了進來。The_hunter_came_in，with_a_gun_on_his_shoulder.,3．He was driving a lorry load of bana

42、nas when he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain.他正駕駛拉香蕉的車輛行駛突然在拐彎處駛離了公路并掉到了300米深的山下。[知識提煉]　was/were doing sth.when...“正在做某事這時……”[句式仿寫]　前些天他正在去步行上學，突然有輛自行車迎面撞上了他。He_was_walking_t

43、o_school_the_other_day_when_he_let_a_bicycle_run_right_into_him.,4．He felt that it was his mission in life to help others.他感到幫助別人是他生活中的任務(wù)。[知識提煉]　it is/was＋n./adj.＋to do sth.[句式仿寫]　我們意識到學好英語是非常重要的。We_realized_that_it_i

44、s_very_important_to_learn_English_well.,1．Life is hard at high altitude，and the mountains make communications difficult.在高海拔地區(qū)的生活很艱苦，高山使得地區(qū)交通非常困難。本句用了“make＋賓語＋賓語補足語”結(jié)構(gòu)。其中賓補可以是名詞、形容詞、不定式、過去分詞、介詞短語等。①The news made her ha

45、ppy.這消息使她很高興。②He soon made himself understood.他很快說明了自己的來意。③The boss made them work long hours.老板強迫他們工作很長時間。④Make yourself at home.請不要客氣。,(1)make sb. do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)的被動語態(tài)需加to，即sb. be made to do sth.They were made to work

46、long hours.他們被老板迫使工作很長時間。(2)如果make后的賓語是不定式或從句，賓語補足語是形容詞或名詞，這時往往把形式賓語it放在賓語的位置上，把真正的賓語放在后面，同樣用法的還有：find，feel，think，take等。We must make it clear to the public that something should be done to stop pollution.我們必須使公眾明白應(yīng)該采

47、取措施制止污染。,2．But often they just pass by，taking the human traffic signal for granted.但是通常情況下，他們只是從此經(jīng)過，把人體交通信號看作是理所當然的。本句中的taking the human traffic signal for granted是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。伴隨狀語是指狀語從句的動作伴隨主句發(fā)生，它的特點是：它所表達的動作或狀態(tài)是伴隨著句子謂

48、語動詞的動作而發(fā)生或存在的。①The dog entered the room, following his master.這條狗跟著主人進了屋。②All night long he lay awake，thinking of the problem.他整夜躺在床上睡不著，思考著那個問題。伴隨狀語都可改為并列謂語。例如：He sat there thinking.＝He sat there and thought.他坐在

49、那兒思考。,1．John received an invitation to dinner，and with his work ________，he gladly accepted it.A．finished B．finishingC．having finished D．was finished解

50、析：句意：約翰收到一份宴請函而且他的工作也干完了，他就欣然接受了邀請。根據(jù)句意，工作應(yīng)是被完成，所以確定在A、D中選。with介詞復合結(jié)構(gòu)中，所缺部分作賓補，D項只能作謂語。故選A。答案：A,2．I was getting around in my car ________a little boy came up to me and asked for a lift.A．when

51、 B．whileC．a(chǎn)s D．then解析：句意：我正開車閑逛，這時一個小男孩走上前來要求搭便車。when在此處作并列連詞，意為“就在這時”，常用在句型：was/were doing...when...“當……時，正在那時……”。答案：A,3．We had to wait half an hour________w

52、e had already booked a table.A．since B．a(chǎn)lthoughC．until D．before解析：although引導讓步狀語從句，意為“雖然”。句意：雖然我們訂了座位，但是我們不得不等半小時。since 表示“自從”；until

53、表示“直到”；before表示“在……之前”。答案：B,4．I don't feel________difficult to understand the Special English.A．that B．thisC．its D．it解析：句