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1、Ⅰ.詞匯認(rèn)知1. adj.固定的2. n.趨勢(shì),趨向3. n.顧客4. n.毒藥5. n.宴會(huì),Module 3 Foreign Food,fixed,trend,customer,poison,banquet,6. _ n.味道→ adj.美味的,可口的→
2、 _adj.無味的7. n.要求→ v.要求8. v.招待,款待;請(qǐng)客→ n.招待,款待9. v.(正式)吃;喝;消耗;耗費(fèi)→n.消費(fèi)者 →n.消費(fèi);消耗10. adj.豐富的;充裕的→
3、 n. 豐富;充裕11. 結(jié)束12. ... 放火燒……13. 違反,違背14. 而且15. 提到,查閱,taste,tasty,tasteless,requirement,require,entertain,entertainment,
4、consume,consumer,consumption,,abundant,abundance,end up,set fire to,go against,what's more,refer to,Ⅱ.語境助記1.He his achievements to his boss who had provided him with opportuniti
5、es.2.We chatted and the food. it was a great evening.3.He that they would protect rights in a which was acceptable
6、.,owed,remarkable,ample,casually,tasted,tasty,Altogether,remarked,consumer,manner,,1.owe v.應(yīng)給予;欠(債等);感激;把……歸功于…… ①He owes 50 yuan to me.=He owes me 50 yuan.他欠我五十元錢。②I owe my brother$50.我欠我弟弟50美元。③He owes his su
7、ccess to his diligence and patience.他把他的成功歸功于勤奮和耐心。,2. taste n.味道;滋味;一口;愛好;趣味vt.品嘗;嘗到;感到linkv.嘗起來 ①In fact,he inherited(繼承)excellent taste in art from his family-both his father and his brother were painters.事實(shí)上,
8、他從家人那里繼承了在藝術(shù)方面很好的品味——他的父親和哥哥都是畫家。②I've always had a taste for jazz and blues music.我一向喜愛爵士樂和布魯斯音樂。,③I really find Chinese dishes more to_my_taste.我的確覺得中國菜更合我的口味。taste在用作系動(dòng)詞時(shí),后接形容詞作表語,這時(shí)不要用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。,3.manner n.方式,方法;
9、態(tài)度 ①The people there advised me not to continue my job search in that manner.那里的人們建議我不要再用那種方式繼續(xù)找工作了。②My father disapproves my manner of living.我父親不贊同我的生活方式。③It's_bad_manners to talk with your mouth full.嘴
10、里塞滿了東西跟人說話是不禮貌的。,manner作“禮貌”講時(shí)只能用復(fù)數(shù)形式,其作主語時(shí)謂語也用復(fù)數(shù)形式。,4.remark v.談到;說起;注意到;評(píng)論 n.意見;評(píng)論;評(píng)語,①Everyone remarked on his absence.大家對(duì)他的缺席議論紛紛。②My father remarked that I looked unhappy.我父親說我看起來不開心。③The customer made_some_kind
11、_remarks_about our service.那位顧客對(duì)我們的服務(wù)作出了好評(píng)。,5.transform v.轉(zhuǎn)化;轉(zhuǎn)變;改造;改觀,①The arrival of Internet has transformed people's lives.網(wǎng)絡(luò)的出現(xiàn)改變了人類的生活。②Water can transform a desert into a garden.水能使沙漠變成花園。③The young man'
12、;s transformation_from a thief to an excellent worker made his parents happy.這個(gè)年輕人從一個(gè)賊到一個(gè)優(yōu)秀工人的轉(zhuǎn)變使他父母很高興。transform指在根本上改變?nèi)嘶蛭锏耐獗?、形態(tài)或性質(zhì)。,6.consequence n.結(jié)果,后果;重要性,①M(fèi)obile phones also have their dangers,according to some
13、scientists;too much use may transmit harmful radiation into our brains,a consequence we do not like to think about.一些科學(xué)家認(rèn)為手機(jī)還會(huì)帶來危險(xiǎn);使用過多會(huì)造成對(duì)大腦的輻射,這不是我們?cè)敢庀氲降暮蠊?。②He broke the law,and now he must face the consequences of h
14、is actions.他觸犯了法律,現(xiàn)在必須承擔(dān)自己的行為帶來的后果。③As_a_consequence_of_smoking,my father coughs frequently.因?yàn)槲鼰煹木壒剩腋赣H經(jīng)??人浴?7.no wonder 難怪,①No wonder you're tired, you've been walking for hours.難怪你累了,你已走了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)了。②It is a won
15、der that he remained alive after dropping from the roof of a tenstoried building.他從一幢十層樓房子的屋頂上摔下來,但仍然活著,真是奇跡。③I_wonder_if you would like to come with us.不知你是否愿意和我們一起來。It's no wonder (that)...和No wonder (that)..
16、.中的no也可換成little或small。,8. make out(勉強(qiáng)地)看出;聽出;理解;填寫;開出;辨認(rèn)出;聲稱,斷言,①(2011年高考山東卷)I could barely make out the stage in the darkness.我?guī)缀蹩床磺搴诎抵械奈枧_(tái)。②I can't make out what the article says.我無法理解這篇文章講的是什么。③She always makes_
17、out that she is the only one who does any work.她總是聲稱她是唯一干了點(diǎn)兒活的人。,1.Personally speaking, I have a trend________ your view.A.for B.inC.towards D.with解析:考查a trend to/towards有
18、……的趨向。句意:就我個(gè)人來說,我趨向于你的觀點(diǎn)。答案:C,2.-Brad was Jane's brother!-________ he reminded me so much of Jane!A.No doubt B.Above allC.No wonder D.Of course解析:no wo
19、nder怪不得;no doubt毫無疑問;above all首先,最重要的是;of course當(dāng)然。由題意可知,C項(xiàng)符合。答案:C,3.He was ________ with gambling a year ago and lost his family.A.obsessed B.blessedC.popular
20、 D.pleased解析:be obsessed with癡迷于;be blessed with被賦予;be popular with受……歡迎;be pleased with對(duì)……滿意。句意:一年前他癡迷于賭博并失去了家庭。A項(xiàng)符合句意。答案:A,4.It's bad manners to ________on their shortcomings in the absence of other p
21、eople.A.mark B.remarkC.state D.point解析:考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:背后評(píng)論他人的缺點(diǎn)是不禮貌的。remark on“談?wù)?;評(píng)論”,符合句意。mark on在……上做記號(hào);state“陳述;表明”,為及物動(dòng)詞,不與on連用;point“指向;強(qiáng)調(diào)”,不與
22、on連用。 答案:B,5.(2013年棗莊模擬)-Mum,I don't want to take the medicine.-Oh dear,you should know that good medicine for health ________ to the mouth.A.tastes bitter B.tastes bitterlyC.is tasted
23、bitter D.is tasted bitterly解析:考查taste作系動(dòng)詞的用法。設(shè)空處所在句子的意思是“良藥苦口利于病”,taste用作系動(dòng)詞,表示“嘗起來”,后接形容詞作表語。答案:A,6.When the fire police got there, the building ________ fire, but no one knew when the building
24、________ fire.A.was on;had caught B.caught;was onC.was on; caught D.was being on; had caught解析:句意:當(dāng)消防警察到達(dá)那兒,樓房正在燃燒,但是沒有人知道它是什么時(shí)候著火的。be on fire“著火”,表狀態(tài);catch fire“著火”,表動(dòng)作;第二個(gè)空是考查動(dòng)作發(fā)生的
25、時(shí)間,故用一般過去時(shí),故選C。 答案:C,7.Our teacher suggested that the party should ________ with an English song.A.come up B.put upC.catch up D.end up解析:句意:我們的老師
26、建議以一首英文歌曲結(jié)束聚會(huì)。come up with提出,想出;put up with忍受;catch up with追上;end up with以……結(jié)束。由句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。答案:D,8.They've ________ the old train station into a science museum.A.transported B.transmittedC
27、.transplanted D.transformed解析:句意:他們把那座舊火車站改造成了一座科學(xué)博物館。transport運(yùn)輸;transmit傳播,傳送,(疾病的)傳染;transplant移植,移栽;transform改造,改觀。故選D項(xiàng)。答案:D,9.I ________ you 6, 800 pounds altogether then.Thanks a lot fo
28、r your lending me so much.A.owe B.haveC.own D.leave解析:句意:當(dāng)時(shí)我一共欠你6 800英鎊,感謝你借給我這么多錢。owe sb.sth.=owe sth.to sb.欠某人……,是固定用法。答案:A,10.He was
29、found guilty.________,he lost the job and was accused of incompetence.A.In case B.As a consequenceC.After all D.In a row解析:句意語境為“他被發(fā)現(xiàn)有罪,結(jié)果失去了工作
30、并被指控不稱職”。答案:B,11.It is important to know about the ________ of the country when you're travelling abroad.A.manner B.mannersC.banners D.customer
31、s解析:考查manner作“規(guī)矩、習(xí)俗”的用法,此時(shí)manner用復(fù)數(shù)。句意:當(dāng)在國外旅行時(shí),了解那個(gè)國家的習(xí)俗是很重要的。故選B項(xiàng)。答案:B,12.(2013年長春模擬)The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to ________.A.make it out B.make it of
32、fC.make it up D.make it over解析:make out意為“理解,弄懂”。答案:A,1.The first time I saw a thirdyearold kid cheerfully chewing a chicken's head I had bad dreams for weeks.第一次看到一個(gè)三歲的孩子歡快地嚼著一個(gè)雞頭時(shí),我連
33、續(xù)幾周都做噩夢(mèng)。[知識(shí)提煉] the first time引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,意為“第一次……時(shí)”[句式仿寫] 我第一次看見她就喜歡上她了。The_first_time_I_saw_her_I_fell_in_love_with_her.,2.It was quite hard to make out what they contained.很難弄清楚它們到底是什么做的。[知識(shí)提煉] It is/was +adj.+to do..
34、.“做某事……”[句式仿寫] 學(xué)好英語非常重要。It_is_very_important_to_learn_English_well.3. It seemed to be just a bowl of grey liquid and it was only after I had tasted it that I knew it was actually cooked with mushrooms.那看上去只是一碗灰色的液體,在我
35、嘗了之后才知道那確實(shí)是用蘑菇做的。[知識(shí)提煉] 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+...[句式仿寫] 直到我回來以后,我才聽說這件事。It_was_only_I_came_back_that_I_heard_of_it.,1. I had eaten Chinese food often, but I could not have imagined how fabulous a real Chinese banqu
36、et could be.我以前也經(jīng)常吃中餐,但從沒有想到真正的中式宴席會(huì)那么豐盛。此句中could not have done意為“(過去)不可能做某事”,而could have done意為“說不定會(huì)”或者表示“本可以做某事,而實(shí)際未做”。,①He could have passed the exam,but he was too careless.本來他能夠通過考試,但是他太粗心了。②He must have known th
37、e news.他一定知道了這個(gè)消息。③Perhaps we should have taken the other road.It might have been quicker.也許我們本應(yīng)走另一條路,那樣可能更快些。,2. But one thing I do admire is the polite manner in which British people eat, even if it is just a potato
38、.但是讓我非常佩服的是英國人吃飯的舉止,哪怕僅僅是個(gè)土豆,他們也會(huì)吃得斯斯文文。I do admire是一個(gè)定語從句,修飾one thing,句中謂語動(dòng)詞admire前加了do表示強(qiáng)調(diào),根據(jù)具體情況可用do(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)),does(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱單數(shù)),did(一般過去時(shí))。①For your safety,do leave now please.為了您的安全,現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)務(wù)必離開。②She does like that musi
39、c.她真的喜歡那首曲子。③—Why didn't you tell me about it?——你為什么沒告訴我那件事呢?-I did tell you, but you have forgotten it.——我告訴你了,但你已忘記了。,1.-You didn't lock the back door.-You are wrong.I ________.A.have locked it
40、 B.lock it myselfC.did lock it D.do lock it解析:答句句意為“你錯(cuò)了。我確實(shí)鎖上門了?!敝鷦?dòng)詞do用來強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語。答案:C,2.—How was the flight? —To tell you the truth, ________I flew on the plane I was re
41、ally nervous.A.first time B.the first timeC.for first time D.for the first time解析:句意:——坐飛機(jī)感覺如何?——實(shí)話告訴你,我第一次坐飛機(jī)時(shí)真的很緊張。the first time在此作連詞,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,而for the first time之后不能接從句。 答
42、案:B,3.-Mr.Mike was on time for everything.How did it come about that he was late for school this morning?-He ________ in a traffic jam on his way here.A.must have been stuck B.might have been stuckC.can have
43、 been stuck D.should have been stuck解析:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)的用法。表示“過去可能做了某事”應(yīng)用might/may/could have done sth.,can表推測(cè)時(shí)多用于否定句和疑問句。故此題選B。答案:B,4.________ is believed that he can succeed in the experiment.A.He
44、 B.WhatC.It D.That解析:此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,it用作形式主語,that從句是實(shí)際主語。答案:C,5.________ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e
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