備戰(zhàn)2018年高考英語之高頻考點解密-解密16 閱讀理解之主旨大意題 含解析

1、備戰(zhàn) 備戰(zhàn) 2018 年高考英語之高頻考點解密 年高考英語之高頻考點解密主旨大意題是高考閱讀理解的主要題型之一， 旨在考查考生對文章大意或者文章中心思想的把握和歸納能力。此類題數(shù)量較大，在 15 個題中約占 2-3 個?！糁髦即笠忸}的分類 1. 從考查對象上劃分，主旨大意題可分為兩種①篇章主旨：針對全文的主題進行提問。主題句出現(xiàn)在首段的居多，其次是末段。②段落主旨：針對某一段或幾段的主題提問。主題句可能是段落的首句、末句，也可能需要從

2、上下文中尋找或總結(jié)。2. 考查內(nèi)容上劃分，主旨大意題可分為三種①主題類(內(nèi)容)，考查文章或段落的主旨大意；②目的類，考查文章或段落的寫作目的；③標題類，要求考生選出文章的最佳標題?！粼O問特點：1. 考查全文主旨或段落大意。2. 正確選項概況范圍大小恰當，主旨判斷準確。3. 錯誤選項的特點常常是太大、太窄或者偏離主題，主觀臆斷。4. 常以 main idea, best idea, subject, mainly discuss 等詞提問

3、?！舫？紗栴}：1. 中心思想類The main point /idea of the passage is…The passage is mainly about… The passage mainly discusses…The last but one paragraph is chiefly concerned with…?Which of the following statements best expresses

4、the main idea of the passage?考點詳解 考點詳解He and a Penn colleague analyzed the ＂most e-mailed＂ list for six months. One of his first findings was that articles in the science section were much more likely to make

5、 the list than non-science articles. He found that science amazed Times’ readers and made them want to share this positive feeling with others.Readers also tended to share articles that were excitin

6、g or funny, or that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety, but not articles that left them merely sad. They needed to be aroused(激發(fā)) one way or the other, and they preferred good news to bad. The more positive

7、 an article, the more likely it was to be shared, as Dr. Berger explains in his new book, ＂Contagious: Why Things Catch On.＂25. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Sad Stories Travel Far and Wide．B .Online News

8、Attracts More People．C. Reading Habits Change with the Times．D. Good News Beats Bad on Social Networks．2. 2. 主題句出現(xiàn)在文尾 主題句出現(xiàn)在文尾在細節(jié)后，歸納要點、印象、結(jié)論、建議或結(jié)果，以概括主題。這是英語中最常見的歸納法寫作方式，即細節(jié)表述的句子在前，概括性的句子居后，主題句則常位于末段。The famous American

9、 gorilla(大猩猩) expert Diane Fossey had a completely new way to study gorillas — she pretended to be one of them. She copied their actions and way of life — eating plants and getting down on her hands and knees to walk the

10、 way a gorilla does. It was a new relationship.Diane Fossey was murdered in Rwanda in 1985 and her story was made into the popular film Gorillas in the Mist. It was a long way from King Kong, which is about