[雙語翻譯]公共事業(yè)管理外文翻譯--運(yùn)動(dòng)團(tuán)隊(duì)的運(yùn)作管理

1、中文 中文 4900 字， 字，2800 英文單詞， 英文單詞，16500 英文字符 英文字符文獻(xiàn)出處： 文獻(xiàn)出處：MANGRA G I, MANGRA M G, STANCIU M. OPERATIVE MANAGEMENT OF SPORTS TEAMS[J]. Annals of the University of Petrosani, Economics, 2015, 15(1): 213-222.外 文 資 料

2、 翻 譯FOREIGN LITERATURE TRANSLATION專 業(yè)：公共事業(yè)管理 業(yè)：公共事業(yè)管理姓 名： 名： 指導(dǎo)教師： 指導(dǎo)教師：education system of a new specialization: Sports Management.As a result new disciplines were developed in the '80 such as: sports marke

3、ting, sports sociology, philosophy sports, talent management and law in sports etc., based on the knowledge gained in the process of research on sports management made by different institutes of higher education and / or

4、 research institutes.The importance of sports management is confirmed by the fact that was felt the need of creating specialized associations and publications.Thus, three organizations were created at continental level:?

5、 North American Society for Sport Management in 1986;? the European Association for Sport Management in 1993;? Sport Management Association of Australia and New Zealand in 1995.There were also created associations specia

6、lized in sports management at national level, for example:? Japanese Sports Management Association;? South African Society for Sports Management.There have been published journals specialized in sports management such as

7、 Journal of Sport Management in 1990 and European Sport Management Quarterly in 1999.Most studies published in the field of sports management focused on the management of sports organizations, so that became obvious ther

8、e was a niche in terms of the operational/operative management applied within a team of sport games; consequently, the coaches of France’s handball and rugby teams have adopted new management systems such as participator

9、y management that has proven beneficial for teams, since they won the World and European Championships in the last few years.2. PECULIARITIES OF SPORT MANAGEMENTSports manager is a relatively new profession designed to e

10、nsure the optimum management of the various bodies, organizations, institutions or enterprises related to the sports domain, taking into account both risks and opportunities.Sports is a complex phenomenon and sports scie

11、nce is multidisciplinary, including subjects in the sociological, cultural, psychological, economic, legal, medical fields etc.Sports management involves diversified knowledge, for which reason is difficult to define thi

12、s science and it is often considered incomplete.Wikipedia says: ″Sports Management is a field of education concerning the business aspects of sport and recreation. Some examples of managers in sports include the front of

13、fice system in professional sports, college sports managers, sports marketing, event management, facility management, sports economics, sport finance and sports information″.This definition is incomplete because it focus

14、es primarily on the commercial activities specific for the sports sector and approaches the human resource management in terms of education.The researchers' efforts to define sport management are numerous and the def

15、initions resulting are more or less complete.DeSensi, Kelley, Blanton and Beitel (1990, p.33) point out that: ″sport management involves any combination of skills related to planning, organizing directing, controlling, b