中美博士生資助比較研究.pdf

1、河北大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文中美博士生資助比較研究姓名：李海娜申請學(xué)位級別：碩士專業(yè)：比較教育學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師：李素琴;薛國鳳20100501Abstract IIAbstract After nearly 30 years of development， Doctoral education in China has experienced with the interruption of embryonic stage, the real sta

2、rt stages, the rapid development stage and post-graduate training institutional reform stage. In 80s of the twentieth century, doctoral students had the most generous economic treatment in China. 80s of the twentieth cen

3、tury, doctoral student had the most generous economic treatment in China. With China's economic development and Improve of people's living standards, Doctor students’ economy treatment getting worse and worse. St

4、atic common form of scholarships gradually deviate from doctoral education, this is why our country start the training institutional reform of graduate student. Since the reform of postgraduate training system, doctoral

5、students’ financial assistance form of experimental Universities will be the future of doctoral financial assistance trend. doctoral students’ financial assistance forms of experimental Universities include variety of sc

6、holarships, grants and doctoral special funds, National student loan is an important form of doctoral financial assistance. financial assistance forms of experimental universities can basically solve the economic problem

7、s of doctoral students, but no reformed universities’ doctoral financial assistance situation is not very satisfactory. With 150 years of doctoral education, United States has undergone an initial stage, development sta

8、ge, prosperity stage, stagnation and recovery stage, adjustment and reform stage, has Formed a relatively complete system of doctoral financial assistance. doctoral students’ financial assistance of United States include

9、s a variety of scholarships, grants, doctoral student special funds and various forms of loans and donations. Federal agencies, local governments, universities, the society, enterprises and individuals are supporting the

10、 doctoral education to give a variety of assistance. Although doctoral education in China started late, but the doctoral financial assistance form are now relatively completed. U.S. doctoral education has a longer time,

11、financial assistance types diversity. China and the United States has its own doctoral financial assistance status of a number of advantages and disadvantages. Our country can learn from the relevant experience of United