外交保護中的國家義務研究.pdf

1、授予單位代碼:學號或申請?zhí)?密級:1()459200612006030109005文學論大位州學鄭士碩外交保護中的國家義務研究院系名稱:法學院學科門類:法學專業(yè)名稱:國際法學作者姓名:王若源導師姓名、職稱:趙建文教授二00九年五月AbstraetDIPlomatieProteetiontracesitsrootstocustomaryintemationallegalPrineiPles.Historically，ithasoftenb

2、eenmisusedbyWestemPowersasaPretexttointerveneintheaffairsoflessPowerfulnationsfseveraleenturiessineetheuseoffeewasnotyetdeclaredunlawfolatitsemergenee.Consequently，therehavebeenmanyoeeasionsofexercisingdiPlomaticProteeti

3、onbywayofwar，whieh15notagoodtaetiesfromthePersPeetiveofsolvingthedisPutesbutleadstomuchmoreseriousdisPutes，ToPreventtheabuseofDIPlomatieProteetion，someLatinAmerieanstateshavealwaysadvoeated“CalvoDoetrine，，toavoidtheinvoe

4、ationofdiPlomatieProteetion，whiehwasagoodmeansfdeveloPingeountriestomaintaintheirsoverei助tywhiletheindividualsweredeprivedoftheirrightstelieyetheirdamage.Forabalaneedeonsiderationoftheabov~entionedPurposes，twoimPortanteu

5、stomaryinternationallegalPrineiPleshavebeengraduallydeveloPedregardingDIPlomatieProteetion:ExhaustionofLoealRemediesandPrineiPleofNationality.AftertheSeeondWOrldWar，theuseoffeehasbeenoutlawed，whiehfurtllerdefinedthePeaee

6、fulmeanstoexerciseDIPlomatieProteetion，thusmakingtherightsofdiPlomatieProteetioneasilyreeognizedbyallthestates.AlthoughtherehavebeenamPlePraetieePreeedentsinresPeetofdiPlomatieProteetion，itremainsamosteontroversialintern

7、ationallegalissue，W七StemcountrieshaveathoughstUdyonitwhilethestudiesinChina15stillveryinadequate，whiehliesinChina’5incaPabilitytoexereisediPlomaticProteetioninthePastandinsuffieientstatePraetieeregardingthisareaatPresent

8、.UnderthePresentbaekgroundofmoreandmoreChinesecitizensgoingabroadandbeinginternationalizedwiththeongoingrefm，thestudiesregardingdiPlomatieProtection15alsobeeomingextremelyimPortant.ThePresentPaPereonsistsoffivePartswhich

9、areresPectively:P妞I，thedefinitionandhistoryofdiPlomatieProteetion:Part11，thebasietheoriesfdiPlomatieProtection:Part111，aeomParativeanalysistodiPlomatieProteetionandothermeansfProteetingtheoverseaseitizensPartIV，areviewto