清代都察院體制探析.pdf

1、南京師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文清代都察院體制探析姓名：占麗媛申請學(xué)位級別：碩士專業(yè)：法律史指導(dǎo)教師：董長春20080528AbstractThesupervisorysystemiSextremelyimportantpartofChinesefeudalsocialandpoliticssystemAsthelastfeudalempireinthelongChinesehistory，QingDynastyinheritedtheesse

2、nceofvarioussupervisorysystemsdevelopedbypreviousdynasties，andimplementingsomeinnovationsandnewdevelopmentsinresponsetoltssocialandpoliticalenvironmentAsthecoredepartmentofQingDynasty，Duchayuanplayedtheextremelyvitalrole

3、(a)theorganizationform：QingDuchayuanLeadJianchayushi(Supervisor)andLiukegeishizhong(Supervisor)，endedtheconditionwhichtwodepartmentsestablishedseparatelysinceQinDynastyWhileweakenedtoimperialauthorityrestriction，greatlys

4、trengthenedaristocrats，ministerandalllevelsofgovemmentofficials’supervision(b)thesupervisoryauthority：Thesupervisory0緬cial’Ssupervisoryauthorityreferredtothenationalpolicythedepartmentadministration，theofficialconduct，ap

5、pointsanddismissesandtheinspection，thefinance，themilitaryaffairs，thejudicatureandSOonvariousaspectsAccordingtocurrentsocialandpoliticalsituationappointedspecialsupervisoryo伍cials(c)supervisoryway：supervisoryofficialsfulf

6、illedtheauthoritybycheckingthedocuments，watchingandSOonAlthoughtheQingDuchayuan(CentralSupervisoryOffice)playedanimportantroleinstabilizingthepoliticsofQingDynastyitwasonlyasingleelementwithinthecompletesystemTheeffectso

7、fitsperformancearenotentirelydeterminedbythe0伍ceitself；ratherthevweredependentupontheperformanceofthecompletesystemTherehasneverbeenaperfectsystemoraperfectregulation；therefore，althoughthesystemandregulationoftheQingDuch