國家與科舉——以明代為中心的考察.pdf

1、復(fù)旦大學(xué)博士后士學(xué)位論文國家與科舉——以明代為中心的考察姓名：錢茂偉申請學(xué)位級別：博士后士專業(yè)：中國古代史指導(dǎo)教師：@2002.6.1AbstractImperialexaminatiolkBsocializedsystem，hashadgreatimpactinChinesesoGiety肌dcultnIeBasedollthee柚minationsysteminMingDynasty，thisthesisprobeintotheco

2、nnectionberneencountryandimⅨ時alexaminationthus，expansivelyknowimperialexaminationsysternInthetraditiohalChinaSolutiouspresentedinthisthsisCallbesummarizedasfollows：lCmffucianismofselectionofcivilianistherootofstabilizeto

3、inofcountry伽coregoalinthe鋤I帆controldecidedFarmingcivilizationispursuethestabilizatoinofcountryByeffortconfucianismbecometheideaofcountry，thisgreatlyadvanceconformityofc伽mryLixueofimperialexaminationthismakeconfucianismna

4、tionalizationLixueofimperialexaminationconfucimaismoccupationvocationgron111estabilizatoinofcountryneeddoublecontrolofpowerandideaCifilianistheexecntantsThccoregoalofexaminationinMinglYynastyisselectofofficerConfucianism

5、2Lim“edpostsanswerlimitlessqualifiedpersotmelcompetitionThecharacteristicofcountrydecidedthescaleoforganendthemagnitudeofcivilianForthesakeofkeepingmildscaleZ^“yuan。zhangestablishedastrictquotaofpostsThephenomenonofsuper

6、istheresultofconUarybetweenexpandofcounll_ypowerandlimitedmanagecostMingDynastynothaveasSongDynastyasbadhigtIsuperproblem，bccauseitintervalleducethestafflrimmer3ImperialexaminationcompetitionisafiintycompetitioninquotaTh

7、efinityofpostdeterminedthefinityofimperialexaminationcompetitionn屺papersworkoutaccuratestatistiesandanalysisfromimperialexaminationliteraturesandcorpusinMingDyastynIematriculaterateofXiangShiisabout4％：thematriculaterateo

8、fHuiShiisabout10％TherehavenotthephenomenonofdismissalbutnonexaminationinlingShiImp捌alexaminationactuallyisa“finitycompetition”Inaword。imperialexaminationisaconstantdegressivecourse4Imperialexaminationchoosescivilianatthe

9、sametime，workwasteofresourceofpersonwith曲ljtyJinshiexereitationsystemisminventionincivilianuseesteeminMingDynastyThefinityofpostdecidedthelengthofworktimeImperialexaminationcanchoosecivilianatthesametimeworkwasteofresour

10、ceofpersonwithabilityAmajoritycannotenterofficialcareer，theotherearlydieofretire5Theflowofliteratinotdestroysgradeofsocietyconfiguration11∞flow證ChinesesocialmostlyistheliteratislratumLiteratistratumisasluicepoolorabigsme

11、lterinfromthecommonpeopletoofficialdomThecommonpeopleof阱becomeintellectualtheyactuallyturnintoapersonofrulingclassprocessionTheflowofliteratinotdestroygradesocietyconfigurationbutc∞strongthengradegovernment6Thediversityo

12、fhouseholdregistershowtheuniversalityofparticipatinginimperialexaminationJushiinMingOynastyonmefromdifferenthouseholdregistermainlyfarmerregister，nrmyregister，officerregister，craftsmanregister，peoplemakingsaltregisterDif

13、ferentkindshonseholdCalltakeanexamination，thisshowimperialexaminationhavecharacteristicof‘‘pmlicipatirtgabroad’ItalseflectthatMingDynastyisa“l(fā)atKlscapeorientationcloseuprightnessno討’societyInChina，DengKeLuonlyinMingDynas