1912—1913年湖南省之縣鄉(xiāng)議會社會風俗議案研究.pdf

1、 碩士學位論文 碩士學位論文 1912 1912—1913 1913 年湖南省之縣鄉(xiāng)議會 年湖南省之縣鄉(xiāng)議會 社會風俗議案研究 社會風俗議案研究 學 位 類 型 學 位 類 型 ： 學術(shù)性學位 學科 學科 （專業(yè)學位類別） （專業(yè)學位類別）： 中國近現(xiàn)代史 作 者 姓 名 作 者 姓 名 ： 彭丹 導 師 姓 名 及 職 稱 導 師 姓 名

2、 及 職 稱 ： 胡憶紅（講師） 實踐導師姓名及職稱 實踐導師姓名及職稱 ： 胡憶紅（講師） 學 院 名 稱 學 院 名 稱 ： 人文學院 論 文 提 交 日 期 論 文 提 交 日 期 ： 2016 年 3 月 25 日 密 級： 中圖分類號 中圖分類號： ii ABSTEACT In 1912, new bourgeois

3、 democratic republic, the establishment of the Republic of China the Chinese society has experienced a complicated and profound transformation, development of democratic politics in China to a new stage, which de

4、mocratic color most strong base layer of Parliament has the further development. 1912 - 1913, in the prefecture or county gentry prepared, within the scope of the county established counselor of county in the interim pa

5、rliament, county, County Council, and in town developed village of enlightened established city, town and village councils. These grassroots parliament after the establishment, in accordance with the provisions has hel

6、d a meeting. Each council has more than a dozen to tens of dollars bill at the meeting that the county governor after the implementation of supervision and report. The bill covers the local civil affairs

7、, finance, industry, education, military, judicial and social customs etc.. Hunan County Council with particular emphasis on consolidation of social customs. Social customs as a cultural phenomenon is the

8、 sum of past dynasties, long established customs, etiquette and custom. People used to follow the established tradition, with the herd mentality, so it is very difficult to change. 1912 - 1913 years Hunan County Counc

9、il passed through a series of proposals to promote the Hunan grassroots social custom form. The bill includes improving women's rights bill, quit extravagance thrift bills, against feudal superstition bills a

10、nd smoking and gambling bills such as people's daily life. Achieve refinement, the county council often through issued an edict, protocol, initiated the establishment of new fashion folk association, reported to th

11、e county governor of implementation to the regulations of people's culture life a variety of means to spare no effort to stubborn social customs at that time cleaning, to promote increased public consciousness and

12、social development. Needless to say, 1912 - 1913 County of Hunan debate club introduced the improvement of social custom motion formed a large-scale refinement activities, directly promote the since the beginning of th

13、e Republic of China Hunan traditional social customs the ultimate decline and social fresh air is formed. First of all, Hunan County Council to vulgar habits regarded as an important factor in national weakness, to save