錢學(xué)森社會(huì)工程思想初探及啟示.pdf

1、沈陽師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文錢學(xué)森社會(huì)工程思想初探及啟示姓名：周冰申請學(xué)位級(jí)別：碩士專業(yè)：科學(xué)技術(shù)哲學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師：田鵬穎20090401IIPreliminaryStudyEnlightenmentofQianXuesensIdeainSocialEngineeringAbstract“Socialengineeringphilosophy“wasanewconceptaccdingtothestudyon“engineeringphilos

2、ophy“ofphilosophicalfieldathomeabroadinrecentyears.itgraduallybecameanewresearchingfieldresearchingdirectionadmittedbyphilosophicalfieldathome.Peoplegenerallythoughtthatengineeringjustmeant“naturalengineering““materialen

3、gineering“.ButMr.QianXuesenthoughtthatjustlikesciencewasnotjustthesameasnaturalscienceitalsoconcludedsocialscienceengineeringshouldhaveitsextensionwhichwaslargeengineeringofsocialengineering.Inspecialmeaningsocialenginee

4、ringphilosophywasapplicationphilosophypracticalphilosophy.ItnotonlyperfectedtheengineeringtheysystembutalsocontinuouslydevelopedindepthrefiningreplenishedtheMarx’spracticalmaterialism.Soitcanbesaidthatsocialengineeringph

5、ilosophyistheturningfromtheeticalphilosophytopracticalphilosophy.Itneedstodeeplydiscussrelatedproblemsbecauseatpresenttherewaslessanalysisonproblemsofsocialengineeringwithcomplexfms.Mr.QianXuesenwasthefirstscientistwhopr

6、esentedtheideaof“socialengineering“inourcountry.Hissocialengineeringtheytookaclearcutstinscientifictheypracticalitybecauseoffromengineeringtechnologytotechnologysciencefromsocialsciencetosocialtechnologythentosocialengin

7、eeringthefmationdevelopmentofhissocialengineeringideawastightlyconnectedwithhissciencetechnologycareer.Asanideawithinstructiveness“socialengineering“theyofMr.QianXuesencanreasonablyeffectivelyuseexistedsocialresourcetoso

8、lvecontradictionsconflictscausedbysocialeconomicstructurepoliticalsystemhumansocialrelationshiplivingstyleeventhinkingconceptsothatguaranteesocialstabilityunityprosperitydevelopmentreachthetargetofpromotingtheeffectivein

9、tegrationofsocialeveryfunctionthenpromotesocialsustainabledevelopmentprogress.“Socialengineering“theyhadtobeadjustedconstantlytoadaptsocialdevelopmenthadtodrawnutritionfrommanysubjectssuchasnaturalsciencesocialsciencesoc