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1、Y1032288洳;≯、嗜博士學(xué)位論文⑦論文題目詫呈翹壅塾皇壁剃盥蚤直接越作者姓名————藍(lán)—堙———————一指尋教師—苴坐裁—一學(xué)科(專(zhuān)業(yè))——』酤塞豈理應(yīng)周置壹堂———所在學(xué)院——————上甚堂藍(lán)———一一提交日期Z業(yè)堡l!且AbstractFromthemidandlateofthe16橢centurytothebeginningofthe17‘“centurytheJesuit’sstudiesoftheJapaneselan

2、guageandtheChineselanguage,and,lateratthebeginningofthe19“centurysuchWesternpeopleasProtestants’studiesoftheKoreanlanguageinitializedthelanguagecontactsbetweenOrientlanguagesandEuropeanlanguagesinsuccessionThoseearlierla

3、nguagecontactsbetweentheEuropeanlanguagesandthethreeEasternAsianlanguagesrespectively,namelyJapanese,ChineseandKoreanwerethetypicalexamplesoflanguagecontactsTheformerwerebasedonLatinalphabetandtheChristianculture,andtook

4、Latinastheircommonwrittenlanguage,whilethelatterstemmedfromtheChinesecharacterandConfucianandBuddhistculture,andtookclassicChineseastheircommonwrittenlanguageBystudyingthesecaseswemaygettheanswertothesuchheatedquestionsa

5、s“IsitpossibleteconstructtheLanguageBabelviz,acommontongueofhumanbeing’’or“Willtheculturalmultiplicityvanish”undertheglobalizationandcyberizationInfact,beforetheEuropeanmissionarieslearnedthethreeorientlanguages,Chinese,

6、whichwasthecommonwrittenlanguageofthethree,hadalreadycontactedwithanotherwesternlanguageSanskritthatalsousesthealphabeticwritingasitsrecordingcharactersasEuropeanlanguagesTheBuddhistmonkswhowereengagedinthetranslationofB

7、uddhistliteraturehadgotintouchwithChinesecharactersbymeansofthealphabeticwriting,onthebasisofwhichtheycreatedsomeapproachesFanqie,KanaandGeyitothemorpheme,phonemeandmeaningofthetargetlanguageTheseapproacheslaidagoodfound

8、ationforthelatercomingEuropeanlanguages,suchasLatin,Portuguese,andEnglish,whichalsousealphabeticwritingLaterJesuitsaswellasProtestantsnotatedpronunciationsofChinesecharactersbyLatinalphabets,semanticallyexplainedtheChine

9、sewordsinConfucianandBuddhistcultures,andthusconstructedarelativelycompleteanalyticandcognitivesystembytheperspectiveofphoneticlanguagestogetdeepinsightintoChinesecharactersthatbelongstoaquitedifferentsystemofideographya

10、ndphonographyThealphabeticsystemisamazinglyconsistentwiththesystematicmodelofhumanbeings’understandingoflanguagessummarizedbythemoderncognitivelinguistswhobelievethathumanbeings’processoflanguageinformationfollowstheprog

11、ressivepatternfromphoneticconsciousnesstolansignrecognition,tosyntax,andthentosemanticinterpretationItwasthemissionaries’comparativescientificcognitiveapproachtotheunderstandingofJapanese,Chinese,andKorean,especiallywrit

12、tenChinese,thatgreatlycontributedtothedevelopmentinphonologyexegeticsandphilologyoftheorientlanguagesindiscussionInthelasthundredyearsthelinguistsandhistoriansofthethreecountrieshaveseparatelystudiedtheoriginoflanguageco

13、ntactsbetweentheirownlanguageandEuropeanlanguagesfromtheperspectiveoflinguisticsandhistoryandhavebeengettinggreatachievementsHoweveritisapitythatsofarintheirresearchworksthescholarshavenotpaidenoughattentiontothefactthat

14、theiro伍cialdocumentsatthetimewerewrittenbyclassicChinesethatthethreecountriessharedthesameculturalbackground——ConfucianismandBuddhismandthatbothJesuitsandProtestantsexploredEastAsiaasanentireareatomissionizetheirdoctrine

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