埃德爾曼的神經元達爾文主義.pdf

1、華中科技大學碩士學位論文埃德爾曼的神經元達爾文主義姓名：李娜申請學位級別：碩士專業(yè)：科學技術哲學指導教師：陳剛20090519華中科技大學碩士學位論文華中科技大學碩士學位論文IIAbstractFromAncientGreecetomoderntimesthe“mindbodyproblem”hasalwaysbeenthefocusofattentionofphilosophers.PlatoAristotleDescartesSma

2、rtKimPutnamDavidsonotherphilosophershadraisedtheirownopinionsonthisissuebuttheyallhadfailedtoclarifythemystery.Researchonthisissuehadbeeninthedifficultpositionatonetime..AstheresultofthetransfmationofPhilosophyofMindtoNa

3、turalismtheproblemsofconsciousnessarethemostcesoftheissuesinPhilosophyofMind.thedevelopmentinneurosciencepromotesthefurtherresearchonconsciousnesswhichbringsafavableturntothesettlementofthe“mindbodyproblem”.InthisregardE

4、delmanwhoreceivedtheNobelPrizefPhysiologyMedicinemadethemostsubstantivewk.UndertheimpactofDarwinstheyofevolutionhebelievedthatthefmationofthebrainfollowsthesameprinciple.Consciousnessisaprocessratherthanathingtheprocesso

5、fconsciousnessistheoutcomeofdistributedactivitiesofnumerousneuronsindiverseregionsofthebrain.FromtheperspectiveoffundamentalpropertiesofconsciousnessEdelmanproposedaglobaltheyinwhichneurongroups’activitiesareutilizedtoex

6、plaintheoperationofbrainNeuralDarwinismtheTheyofNeuronalGroupion(TNGS).NeuralDarwinismexplainedhowtheconsciousnessarisedfromtheneuronalactivitiesofthebrainfromtheperspectiveofevolutionionqualiathecausationbetweenthegener

7、ationofconsciousnesstheneuronalgroupsactivitiesofbrainetc.ThispaperwillanalyzeevaluateNeuralDarwinismbasedupontheilluminationofEdelman’sthey.Edelmanstheyexplainedthephysicalprocessesofthefmationofconsciousnessinspiredbyn

8、eurosciencebutfinallyledhimtoMonism’sReductiveMaterialism.Mentaleventsdifferfromphysicaleventsasexistencementaleventscannotbereducedbyphysicalevents.Therefethesolutionofthe“mindbodyproblem”dependsonthenonreductivethey.Ke