皇太極改制研究——兼論清朝全國(guó)統(tǒng)治的實(shí)現(xiàn)與鞏固_13425.pdf

1、遼寧師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文皇太極改制研究——兼論清朝全國(guó)統(tǒng)治的實(shí)現(xiàn)與鞏固姓名：石怡申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別：碩士專業(yè)：歷史學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師：謝景芳20090601AbstractThereasonwhyNuzhen—Manchuoriginatedinremotenorth—eastern，grownandunifiedChinarapidly，evenkepttheregimefor268years，sustainedChina’Smostlong—te

2、rmeconomicprosperityandsocialstability，haslongbeenofconcerntothehistoricalworkersRegardingthis，thebasicknowledgeofacademiaalwaysthinks，that：Firstly，theQingDynastywhowasestablishedbyManchu，cutdowntheMingDynasty’S”advanced

3、”historicaldevelopmentoftrendinthemiddle。madethe”Enlightenment”periodbacktoamoredarkerandimperiousdespotictimeSecondly，therulersembracednarrownationalpsychologyanddiscriminationpolicy，suppressedideasstrongly，carriedoutac

4、losed—doorpolicy，couldn’tadapttotheglobaltrendtoopenseetheworld，delayedChina’SintegrationintotheworldThirdly，thegovernment’ScruelandferociouspolicymadethemajorityofHanchupeoplenotonlytosurviveinastateofslavery，butalsocau

5、singalargenumberof”embryoniccapitalism”bythedevastationInfactwhenwere—lookattheobjectiveandthesocialenvironmentofthaterawillfind：theQingDynastyhavehadsuccessedofthepastina11ofChina’Ssocialcontrolexperience。playedthewell—

6、establishedsystemandallthetraditionalperformance，togainallethnicgroups’broadrecognitionandsupportionSo，throughacarefulanalysiSofManchu’Snationalcharactersandtraditions，especiallytheprocessofHuangtaiji，itiseasytofind：comp

7、airedwithothernorthernethnicminorities’rulers，asaleader，heallwaysattachesgreatimportancetothesurroundingabsorptioninMongoliaandHanchu，paysattentiontosummingupexperiencesandlessonsoftheirpredecessors，adjuststheirowncultur

8、esinordertoadaptthenewchallengesThenorth—easthasspecialnaturalandgeographicalconditions，complexeconomictypes，multi—ethnicCO—existenceofmixed1ivingenvironmentTwodifferentcultures’conflictsandfusion(huntingandfishingcultur

9、e，farmingculture)forseveraldecadesbecomethemostvaluabletransitionperiodItispreciselybecauseofthiSshort—termtransitiontheManchurulershaveenoughtimetoeliminateallobstaclesDuringthetransitionperiod，Huangtaijicarriedreformsa

10、ndpolicyadjustmentsonvariousaspects，bothtostrengthentheauthorityoftherulersandalSOensuredtheefficientoperationbythegovernment，theframeworkofstateadministrationhadalsobeguntotakeshapeThiSperiodofhistoryshouldbepayedmoreat