戰(zhàn)后美國的貨幣、匯率政策對美國經(jīng)濟(jì)的影響.pdf

1、南京財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文戰(zhàn)后美國的貨幣、匯率政策對美國經(jīng)濟(jì)的影響姓名：奚雅麗申請學(xué)位級別：碩士專業(yè)：政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師：胡連生20061227IIABSTRACTTheAmericaneconomydevelopedwellwithinsixtiesyearsaftertheSecondWldWar.ThefactsthatcausedpostwarAmericaneconomywerecomplexesbutthefactoftheA

2、mericanmoaryexchangeratepolicyiswthmespecialattentiontopayinthemultitudinousfactsoftheAmericaneconomy.WiththedevelopmentoftheAmericaneconomytheeffectontheAmericaneconomyisseemedtobemeimptantbythecurrencyfinancepolicyregu

3、lation.BecauseofitonthebasisoftheanalysisofpostwarAmericanmoaryexchangeratepolicyevolutionwiththecrelationtheiesThisarticlebegantoanalyzetheconcreteeffectofpostwarAmericanmoarypolicyexchangeratepolicytotheAmericaneconomy

4、atdifferentstagesofAmericaneconomyprocesschoosingfromtwoanglesoftheUSdollarwiththeinterestrate.Themajpointsareasfollows.OnthefirstangelIelabatetheeffectoftheUSDollarsuperiitytotheAmericaneconomy.Duringthe5060timesUSdolla

5、rstardsuperiitypromotedthedevelopmentoftheinvestmenttradeaswellasthefiancwhicharethegoodfoundationftheAmericaneconomicaldevelopment.The7080timescarryingoutweakUSdollarpolicyhelpedtheAmericangetridofthecrisiswhileobtainin

6、gUSdollarhegemonyincome.Duringthe90timesstrongpolicyimpelledtheAmericaneconomyinahighspeed.ItgotridofthefinancialdeficitfUSmadethecontributionftheUSeconomicstructureadjustmentalsoprovidedthesupptwiththetradedeficit.Certa

7、inlytheUSdollarpolicyalsohasnegativeeffect.TheUSdollarcrisisintheearly60’s70’sisthenegativeeffectcausedthebyAmericanexchangeratepolicy.OnthesecondangelIanalyzetheeffectoftheneutralmoarypolicytothe90’seconomicaldevelopmen

8、t.Afterthe90’sonthebasisoftheTaylruletheneutralitybecametheessentialfeatureoftheAmericanmoarypolicy.Theneutralmoarypolicyhasthefeaturesofmoderatethecontinuitythepublictransparency.Ithasutilizedtheanticipatedtheywellinder

9、toreduceinterestratechangetotheinitialdatasensitivity.Ithassuppressedtheinflationriserealizedtheunemploymentrateunderthelowcurrencyrate.ItalsohasplayedthevitalroleontheexpansionoftheAmericaneconomysloweddowntheinternatio