25762.以賽亞伯林的價(jià)值多元主義思想研究

1、西南大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文以賽亞伯林的價(jià)值多元主義思想研究姓名：葉建軍申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別：碩士專業(yè)：外國(guó)哲學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師：陶林崔延強(qiáng)20090501兩南大學(xué)碩十學(xué)何論文AbstractAResearchonIsaiahBerlin’STheoryofValue—PluralismPostgraduate：YeJianjuuSupervisor：ProfTaoLinAbstractCuiYanqiangIt’Sgenerallybelievedthatt

2、heWesternthoughttradition，fromancientGreekphilosophyto19mcentury’Sphilosophyandprogressivethoughts，isalwaysbasedontherationalisticmonism，whichconstitutesatypicalcharacteristicofWesterncivilizationIn20‘“centurytheBritishp

3、rominentliberalthinker，IsaiahBerlin，hadsteadfastlyrefusedtheideaofthisdeep—rootedtraditionAnimadvertingtherationalistiemonismthebasisofmodemliberalism—hepointedoutthattheEnlightenment’Sauthofitarantendencyandrefutedthehi

4、storicaldeterminism，whichdeniedthepersonalautonomyandthefightsoftheindividuals，Moreoverherevealedthatthemethodologyrootofthehistoricaldeterminismwasrationalisticmonismandthattherationalismmonismwastheconcentratedreflecti

5、onofthehistoricaldeterminismintheideaofsocialhistoryIsaiahBerlinalsegardedthattherationalisticmonismiSnotaccordwiththehumanexperiencesandlivesandthatitWasautopianideal，whichisimpossibletoachieveOnthisbasis，Berlinbroughtf

6、orwardhisvalue—pluralismHeregardedthattheMan’Sgoalsandlifestvleswerediverseandinvolutebecauseofthediversityandcomplexityofhumannature，andthattherearediverseMan’Svaluesandgoods，whichareoftenincommensurable，incompatibleand

7、inconflictwitheachothermoreovercontradict，thereforeManinevitablyarefacedwithchoicesThechoicesareoftenaccompaniedbyirreversiblelossandtr畫cresults，ThereisnocompletenondefectworldBasedontheanalysisofBerlin’Scriticismonthera

8、tionalisticmonism，thethesispointsoutthatthevaluesinhiseyesincludepoliticalvaluesaswellasnonpoliticalvaluesthatthevalueconflictsarenotonlytheconflictsintheideasofvaluesbutalsointhevaluesassuch，andthatthecauseswhythevalues

9、areconflictingarethecomplexityandthediversityofhumannatureAlsothisthesissupportsthatIsaiahBerlin’SvaluepluralismiSnotsubjectivismandrelativismThethesisarguesthatBerlin’Svaluepluralismislimitedpluralismratherthanjacobinic